collective 

1256
高中CET4CET6考研TOEFL
单词释义
adj.集体的,共有的,共同的,全体成员的,总体的
n.企业集团,合作农场,集体企业
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
词根collect 收集 + ive …的 → 集中到一 …………
词性拓展记忆 / 词形拓展记忆
原形:collective复数:collectives
对比记忆 / 类比记忆 / 形近词记忆
individual / collective
individual a.个人的,单独的;独特的 n.个人,个体
collective n.集体 a.集体的,共同的
辨析记忆
collective / communal / reciprocal / mutual
这些词都有共同的意思。
collective → n.集体 a.集体的,共同的
communal → adj. 公共的;公社 …………
词根记忆 / 词缀记忆
collective a 集体的(collect+ive=集中到一起=集体的)
lect,lig= choose,gather表示”选择,收集”
collect v 收集,集中(col一起+lect=收到一起)
collection n 集合,收藏(c …………
词组和短语补充/纠错
collective action 集体行动;联合行动
collective activities/group activities 集体活动
collective security 集体安全
Collective capitalism 集体资本主义
collective farm 集体农场
collective consumption 集体消费
collective consciousness 集体意识
collective leadership 集体领导
collective property 集体财产
collective wisdom 集体智慧
collective scrutiny 集体审查
collective bargaining 集体谈判
collective consciousness 集体意识
collective contract 集体合同
collective economy 集体经济
collective action 集体诉讼
collective buying 集体购买
collective stewardship 集体管理
collective and cooperative sectors of the economy 集体和合作经济部门
reform of the system of collective forest rights 集体林权制度改革
单词例句
The invention is a collective effort.
那项发明是集体努力的成果.
This is management by the collective opinion.
这是集体意见管理。
Any individual is a member of the collective.
个人是集体的一分子。
He takes the road of collective prosperity instead of trying to build up family fortunes.
他走集体富裕的道路,不搞个人发家致富。
At that time, the company's valuation was estimated at 23.3 billion yuan, giving the collective stake of 85.56 percent of Mixue's founder brothers Zhang Hongchao and Zhang Hongfu a valuation of nearly 20 billion yuan.
当时,该公司的估值估计为233亿元,使蜜雪创始人兄弟张宏超和张宏福85.56%的集体股份估值接近200亿元。
This not only saves around 61.3 tons of standard coal annually but also increases the collective income of the village by approximately 61,000 yuan a year.
这不仅每年节省约61.3吨标准煤,而且每年增加村集体收入约6.1万元。
"Together with its partners, the REC also promotes Russian products in collective online stores at Chinese marketplaces, branded with its signature Made in Russia.
“REC还与其合作伙伴一起,在中国市场的集体网店上推广俄罗斯产品,并以其标志性的俄罗斯制造为品牌。
As the company's regional headquarters project and a key link in its global pharmaceutical supply chain, the factory will build an industrial ecosystem system with core competitiveness to draw more upstream and downstream companies to leverage their collective expertise and resources, Lin said.
林表示,作为公司的区域总部项目和全球药品供应链的关键环节,该工厂将构建一个具有核心竞争力的产业生态系统,吸引更多上下游公司利用其集体专业知识和资源。
The power generation company sets aside 3.6 million yuan from the annual power generation income for rural revitalization special funds, achieving double income growth for the villagers and the collective society," said Li Dengxin, Party secretary of the village.
该发电公司从年发电收入中拨出360万元用于乡村振兴专项资金,实现了村民和集体社会的双重收入增长,”该村党委书记李登新说。
The income is mainly used to pay stipends for the charitable posts, setting up funds to assist villagers in difficulties and prevent them from slipping back into poverty, developing the village's collective economy, offering subsidies to help villagers who have serious illnesses, and improving the environment," Amgalan said.
收入主要用于支付慈善岗位津贴、设立基金帮助有困难的村民防止他们再次陷入贫困、发展村集体经济、提供补贴帮助患有严重疾病的村民以及改善环境,”Amgalan说。
"The money from the photovoltaic power station is not only improving the collective economy of our village, but also playing an important role in raising herders' incomes, preventing villagers from slipping back into poverty, ensuring people's livelihoods and improving the living environment," Amgalan said.
Amgalan说:“光伏电站的资金不仅改善了我们村的集体经济,而且在提高牧民收入、防止村民再次陷入贫困、确保人民生计和改善生活环境方面发挥了重要作用。”。
"This MoU further strengthens our longstanding partnership with China Baowu, the world's biggest steel maker and Fortescue's largest customer, and reflects our collective commitment to eliminate emissions," said Fortescue Metals Chief Executive Officer Fiona Hick.
Fortescue Metals首席执行官Fiona Hick表示:“这份谅解备忘录进一步加强了我们与世界最大钢铁制造商和Fortescue最大客户中国宝武的长期合作关系,并反映了我们消除排放的集体承诺。”。
Meng said the company follows the leadership of the collective, and the company's governance rules clearly stipulate the on-duty schedule, and she and other rotating chairpersons will advance their work in accordance with the governance charter.
孟说,公司服从集体领导,公司治理章程明确规定了值班时间表,她和其他轮值主席将按照治理章程推进工作。
com in late December 2022 marked collective exploitation in the lower-tier cities among food and beverage chain companies due to the aggregated competition in first-tier cities.
2022年12月下旬,由于一线城市的聚集性竞争,餐饮连锁公司在低线城市进行了集体剥削。
We know this will truly be a collective endeavor. "
我们知道这将是真正的集体努力。"
They are worth a collective $12.7 trillion — $400 billion less than in 2021.
它们的总价值为12.7万亿美元,比2021年减少了4000亿美元。
When it comes to the nations, the United States still leads the world, with 735 billionaires worth a collective $4.7 trillion, including Elon Musk, who tops the list for the first time.
在国家方面,美国仍然领先于世界,拥有735位亿万富翁,总价值4.7万亿美元,其中包括首次位居榜首的埃隆·马斯克。
China remains number two, with 607 billionaires worth a collective $2.3 trillion.
中国仍然位居第二,拥有607位亿万富翁,总价值2.3万亿美元。
Developing the rural collective economy will not only greatly enhance productivity and increase farmers' income, but also help them better cope with the uncertainties arising from market fluctuations, Wang said.
王说,发展农村集体经济不仅能大大提高生产力,增加农民收入,还能帮助他们更好地应对市场波动带来的不确定性。
"Encouraging private enterprises to participate in the rural collective economy is a powerful measure to develop the collective economy, and consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation, as well as an effective method to promote rural revitalization and achieve common prosperity," Wang added.
王补充道:“鼓励私营企业参与农村集体经济是发展集体经济、巩固和扩大扶贫成果的有力举措,也是促进乡村振兴、实现共同富裕的有效途径。”。
More efforts should be made to actively explore the innovative models of the rural collective economy in accordance with local resources and characteristics, which is of great significance in achieving common prosperity, Wang said.
王说,要更加努力,根据当地资源和特点,积极探索农村集体经济的创新模式,这对实现共同富裕具有重要意义。
BHP looks forward to continuing to work closely with our Chinese partners to build a truly collective drive aimed at mitigating emissions in this key sector and realizing a sustainable future for us all.
必和必拓期待着继续与我们的中国合作伙伴密切合作,建立一个真正的集体行动,旨在减少这一关键行业的排放,实现我们所有人的可持续未来。
Earlier in September, BHP released a climate transition action plan which outlines the company's role and actions in relation to the collective challenge of climate change.
9月早些时候,必和必拓发布了一项气候转型行动计划,概述了该公司在应对气候变化这一集体挑战方面的作用和行动。
Yanger Baolang, head of the wax printing handicraft collective in Guizhou province, said: "We've never thought our works would have reached customers in Beijing.
贵州省蜡染工艺集体负责人杨尔宝郎说:“我们从没想过我们的作品会传到北京的顾客手中。
""As an industry, we need to work together, share best practices and build our collective capabilities in governance, standards, technology and verification.
It's phenomenal to see the collective will to do something good for the collective goodness," Wat said.
Sabrina Han, creative coordinator for the Transformers Metrobase of UBR, said international designers of the resort have carefully studied Chinese culture, such as flying fairies, armillary spheres and water ink paintings, while skillfully integrating the collective inspiration by working closely with local counterparts during the design process to bridge multicultural dialogue.
In all, they offer a collective 83 PFM products, including the 18 new ones recorded this year.
"The approvals of the drug are a tribute to the collective expertise and hard work of thexa0BeiGenexa0team.
The Rural Women Accelerator Project is aiming to build 10 collective communities, offering training on handicraft making, business management and marketing to expand their products to markets nationwide and thus improve family incomes.
Their collective secret of success is to cater to the special needs of Chinese consumers while making constant innovations, said Qi.
The stock of the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway Co Ltd, the operator of the country's most lucrative rail route, opened up 20.08 percent to 5.86 yuan, with a total market value of 287.8 billion yuan during the collective bidding stage on its first trading day today.
The collective wealth of the top 50 female entrepreneurs on the list was 1.3 trillion yuan, while average wealth rose 25 percent year-on-year to 26.9 billion yuan, a fourfold increase from 10 years ago.
The platform joined forces with restaurants to co-develop and introduce 22 special menus, each containing at least one ingredient that came from the collective sourcing campaigns.
It functions like a collective.
They accounted for a collective 52 percent of the market share in the country last year, Euromonitor International found.
The collective wealth of the 25 female billionaires on the list is 520.13 billion yuan, down 22 percent from 670.34 billion yuan in 2018.
The Walmart Food Safety Collaboration Center is part of that work, and the conversations we're having today are designed to spark collective action and provide solutions that benefit society.
More than 30,000 university students invested 670,000 collective hours in practicing social responsibility, benefiting more than 210,000 teachers and students, said the company.
In July, the platform worked with Australian designer brand C/MEO Collective and introduced co-branded clothing items to offer exclusive user experiences.
As per official data, 788 traditional brands surveyed by the ministry earned a total revenue of over 9 trillion yuan in 2017, up 6 percent year-on-year, while their collective profit grew by 20 percent to 765.8 billion yuan.
SEG aims to be a world-class EPCC company, and Enstoa's collective experience can help SEG enhance its domestic and international project management capabilities through the implementation of the manual, said Qi Guosheng, vice-president of SEG.
The big idea is to make offices so employee-friendly that collective peak performance can be produced on a sustained basis.
"The Belt and Road Initiative covers more than 60 countries and regions with 4.6 billion population and a collective GDP of $2.3 trillion," he said.
In his turn, Dave Lewis, Tesco Group Chief Executive, said "by working together and making the most of our collective product expertise and sourcing capability, we will be able to serve our customers even better, further improving choice, quality and value. "
The first Maori business collective will have a presence on one of China's main e-commerce platforms, Tmall Global, which is part of the Alibaba Group, New Zealand Minister for Maori Development Nanaia Mahuta said on Thursday.
The Hui Maori Collective comprises 13 companies which together sell a range of premium products, including wine, Manuka honey, dairy (milk powder), fruit bars, and Kawakawa soft drink.
At the same time, Cortex has proposed an incentive mechanism for collective collaboration that allows anyone to submit and optimize models in Cortex, and the contributors to the models can be rewarded.
Ding helped set up a collective firm in 2014 representing four villages with more than 2,000 households; the group used to sell coffee beans to trade agencies who often offered low prices, he said.
Farms like Ding's collective firm must pass the CAFÉ Practice test, a third-party verification process that ensures companies are sourcing sustainably grown and processed coffee by evaluating the economic, social and environmental aspects of coffee production.
This is the first collective bargaining agreement for the electric bus industry in the United States.
Efforts should be made to advance national big data strategy, improve digital infrastructure, promote the integration and sharing of digital resources, and safeguard data security, said President Xi Jinping during a collective study session of the CPC Central Committee's Political Bureau recently.
"We aim to boost the collective efforts across innovators, companies and governments to bring forth economic growth through technology.
So, next year, established brands may seek to replace them in markets whose collective sales may exceed 15 billion yuan ($2.27 billion), it said.
Or we can grasp the opportunity to reshape finance according to our urgent, collective needs," said Guterres.
For these companies, China's rise as an innovation hub was viewed as an opportunity for collective progress.
A comprehensive set of policies to stabilize foreign trade, along with the collective efforts of vast enterprises, will provide a strong basis for continued growth.
In contrast to certain endeavors that focus on a zero-sum mentality, the BRI underscores high-caliber and mutually beneficial collaboration in the pursuit of collective wellbeing and shared interests.
Liu Qing, vice-president of the China Institute of International Studies in Beijing, said that digital economy collaboration has emerged as a significant component of the collective development within the BRI.
Li said the collective effort has helped in overcoming the challenges.
This not only saves around 61.3 metric tons of standard coal annually but also increases the collective income of the village by about 61,000 yuan a year.
In the first three quarters of this year, the collective industrial output of aviation, spacecraft and equipment manufacturing segments of the high-tech manufacturing industries increased by 18.9 percent year-on-year, higher than the overall industrial growth.
China should maintain stable cooperative relationships with European countries and the United States, while it should continue to strengthen cooperation with countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative, in areas such as energy, to promote collective achievement of diverse, autonomous, balanced, and sustainable development across nations.
"At COP26, which was held in Glasgow, Scotland, in 2021, developed nations were urged to double the collective provision of climate adaptation finance from the 2019 level by 2025.
Adrian Nastase, former prime minister of Romania, highlighted that promoting sustainable development is a collective challenge and responsibility.
Among them was Aslada Gu, the director of product and innovation at Hong Kong-headquartered Gusto Collective.
This expo is a valuable platform for technology companies like Gusto Collective to showcase their products and businesses to the world, as well as a valuable opportunity to engage with other technology enterprises in Lingang," said Gu.
Further reforms toward social security, education and other systems are needed to encourage migrant workers to settle in urban areas, and measures should be taken to ensure that they get property-based income through reforms of collective land and residential land in rural areas, Cao said.
That seemed poignant because the expo also served as a reminder that when unilateralism and protectionism are on the rise, events like this have the power to not only promote win-win cooperation, but shape a new collective identity for people as global citizens.
According to Zhang, the cooperation has helped the village own shares in enterprises in return for providing land and some fixed assets, earning it a collective annual income of more than 10 million yuan.
It will continually provide opportunities for the rest of the world through its new development paradigm, advancing the construction of an open global economy for the collective well-being of all nations.
With the collective rising tide of emerging markets and developing countries, the BRICS expansion will support its member states in resolving regional conflicts, reduce US influence, explore new paths for sustainable development and lay a solid foundation for reforming the global governance system.
By leveraging their collective strengths, these influential emerging economies can shape a more robust global economic resurgence, they said.
Through this collective approach, the goal is to jointly address environmental challenges, boost green and digital economies, as well as improve the overall quality of life of people in the countries and regions involved, said Yu Xiaohong, vice-president of the China International Contractors Association, which helps Chinese companies secure business in overseas markets.
Wang Peng, a senior researcher at the Beijing Academy of Social Sciences, said this collective performance of Chinese companies demonstrated China's increasing international influence on the new energy sector.
Therefore, determining a country's development status must be a collective endeavor of the international community, achieved through widespread consultation and consensus-building.
As an active player in the Global South, China has always aligned its interests with the collective interests of other developing countries.
In addition, Wang can earn some bonus income by joining in the development of the village's collective economy.
Experts believe that although individual contributions to carbon emission reduction may seem small, the collective actions of China's 1.4 billion population can have a significant impact.
This is why, global challenges require collective efforts, and unity and cooperation are the only way out for global risk management.
"The Chinese system, with its emphasis on collective freedom, long-term stability and unwavering investment in itself, has demonstrated its ability to provide a more holistic approach to societal wellbeing.
It concerns the collective rights and interests of emerging countries and the historical responsibilities of the United States and developed countries in the West, and this should be solved by all parties, rather than being judged unilaterally by any one party.
The final target of the United States is to cancel the collective rights and interests of emerging countries.
So, NIQ proposed ten steps, including proactively reducing risks from the supply chain, removing barriers to sustainable choice, eliminating price premiums, and investing in reputable third-party accreditation and embracing collective collaboration to accelerate the reshaping of brands, adapt to the green revolution of CPGs, ease the impact of climate change on finances and be aligned with consumer expectations.
Therefore, their collective actions may lead to some permanent scars in consumption.
Hence, their collective actions would lead to some permanent scars in consumption.
Its goal is to accelerate and scale the global collective impact of business by delivering the SDGs through accountable companies and ecosystems that enable change.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Ojiambo launched a new UNGC strategy aiming at accelerating and scaling the global collective impact of business.
With elevated inflation, higher interest rates, reduced investment and disruptions caused by on-going Ukraine-Russia conflict, the summit, which runs until January 20, calls on world political and business leaders to take bold collective action, engage in constructive dialogues and help find solutions through public-private cooperation.
Global cooperation has become more important than ever and our collective aim is to stimulate growth.
Cheng, a marketing major, believed villagers should participate in the village collective economy and share its development dividend.
Chinese companies are playing an increasingly valuable role in the global community's collective efforts to achieve sustainable development, said speakers at an international conference.
"The contribution of individual interests to improve collective wealth … is more essential than ever.
"Kerry said that, in Glasgow, collective pledges meant that 65 percent of global gross domestic product is now committed to keeping global warming to within 1.5 C this century.
For this purpose, the country also plans to formulate laws on rural collective economic organizations, energy, futures and derivatives this year, the report said.
"He (Sokhonn) further highlighted that its entry into force has signaled the Asia Pacific's collective commitment to mutual prosperity, peaceful co-existence, and a comprehensive post-pandemic recovery grounded on free and rules-based trade," the statement said.
After the reform, companies only need to submit main certification materials of Chinese and foreign investors, letters of intent for investment, resolution of the board of directors of the company or its highest authority on the capital increase or project merger or acquisition, land planning proposals, a paid use contract for the right to use State-owned construction land or a market entry contract for collective construction, as well as other necessary documents required by law.
Their collective leap was not exactly a nimble or opportunistic business strategy.
The vice-premier also stressed the need for collective efforts to promote the inclusive growth of the energy sector and respect the rights of different nations in selecting their own energy development strategies.
Achieving these goals will not be easy and needs collective action.
From January to June, Chaoyang's culture, sports and entertainment industries registered a collective revenue of 26.44 billion yuan, up 45.5 percent year-on-year.
Their number-264 million-is humongous, and larger than the collective population (217 million) of Germany (around 84 million), the United Kingdom (68 million), and France (65 million).
"The WTO, UNCTAD and ITC face the collective challenge of charting a path forward for global recovery.
The collective economic robustness of the delta's cities best exemplifies how integrated development can add to stability and resistance to volatility amid uncertainties, said Ren Xinjian, founder of strategic consultancy Hualue Think Tank in Shanghai.
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)
全部
六级
考研
高考
四级

六级The very lack of a recovery period is dramatically holding back our collective ability to be resilient and successful.

正是由于缺乏一个恢复期,我们的集体恢复力和成功能力受到了极大的阻碍。

2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

考研But it takes collective scrutiny and acceptance to transform a discovery claim into a mature discovery.

但要将一项发现主张转变为一项成熟的发现,需要集体审查和接受。

2012年考研阅读原文

考研Two years ago, Rupert Murdoch’s daughter ,Elisabeth ,spoke of the “unsettling dearth of integrity across so many of our institutions” Integrity had collapsed, she argued, because of a collective acceptance that the only “sorting mechanism ”in society should be profit and the market.

两年前,鲁珀特·默多克(Rupert Murdoch)的女儿伊丽莎白(Elisabeth)谈到“我们这么多机构中令人不安的诚信缺失”,她认为,诚信已经崩溃,因为人们普遍认为社会上唯一的“分类机制”应该是利润和市场。

2015年考研阅读原文

考研Integrity had collapsed, she argued, because of a collective acceptance that the only "sorting mechanism "in society should be profit and the market .

她认为,诚信已经崩溃,因为人们普遍认为社会上唯一的“分类机制”应该是利润和市场。

2015年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研There's no change to collective bargaining at the USPS, a major omission considering that personnel accounts for 80 percent of the agency's costs.

USPS的集体谈判没有改变,考虑到人事成本占机构成本的80%,这是一个重大遗漏。

2018年考研阅读原文

六级Take your average trade union member, chances are they will be politically motivated and be used to collective action— much like Erica Gregory.

以你的普通工会成员为例,他们很有可能出于政治动机,习惯于集体行动——就像埃里卡·格雷戈里(Erica Gregory)。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级Take your average trade union member, chances are they will be politically motivated and be used to collective action —much like Erica Gregory.

以你的普通工会成员为例,他们很有可能出于政治动机,习惯于集体行动——就像埃里卡·格雷戈里(Erica Gregory)。

2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

考研We need progressive policies that shape collective action and rein in polluting businesses, alongside engaged citizens pushing for change.

我们需要形成集体行动、控制污染企业的进步政策,以及推动变革的积极公民。

2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研This is because the networked computer has sparked a secret war between downloading and uploading - between passive consumption and active creation - whose outcome will shape our collective future in ways we can only begin to imagine.

这是因为网络计算机引发了下载和上传之间的秘密战争——被动消费和主动创造之间的战争——其结果将以我们只能开始想象的方式塑造我们的集体未来。

2012年考研阅读原文

六级Social science can also teach politician, how to avoid our collective capacity for self-destructive behaviour.

社会科学还可以教会政治家如何避免我们的集体自毁行为。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级Social science can also teach politicians, how to avoid our collective capacity for self-destructive behaviour.

社会科学还可以教会政治家如何避免我们的集体自毁行为。

2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

高考Because they think as one, they have a collective 集体的 intelligence greater than you would expect from its individual parts.

因为他们作为一个整体思考,所以他们有一个集体集体的 智力比你从它的各个部分所期望的要大。

2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

六级Build a culture of collective values with customers.

与客户建立集体价值观文化。

2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

六级To classify parenting as a personal choice for which there is no collective responsibility is not merely to ignore the social benefits of good parenting; really, it is to steal those benefits because they accrue (不断积累) to the whole of society as today's children become tomorrow's productive citizenry (公民).

将育儿归类为没有集体责任的个人选择不仅仅是忽视良好育儿的社会效益;事实上,这是为了窃取这些好处,因为它们会累积(不断积累) 对整个社会来说,今天的孩子将成为明天富有成效的公民(公民).

2010年6月阅读原文

四级Nonetheless, physicians say that they look at the collective data and a clear picture emerges: that the salt, sugar, fat and processed foods in the American diet contribute to the nation's high rate of obesity, diabetes and heart disease.

尽管如此,医生们说,他们查看了这些集体数据,一幅清晰的画面浮现出来:美国饮食中的盐、糖、脂肪和加工食品导致了美国肥胖、糖尿病和心脏病的高发病率。

2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

高考This is management by the collective opinion.

这是集体意见管理。

2016年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文

六级Kwanzaa is based on seven principles which are unity, self-determination, collective work and responsibility, cooperative economics, purpose, creativity and faith.

宽扎节以七项原则为基础,即团结、自决、集体工作和责任、合作经济、目标、创造力和信念。

2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

六级Stress is taking a significant toll on our health, and the collective public health cost may be enormous.

压力正在对我们的健康造成重大损害,集体公共卫生成本可能是巨大的。

2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

考研For a generation, the collective doctrine has been that the sorting mechanism of society should be profit.

一代人以来,集体主义一直认为社会的分类机制应该是盈利的。

2015年考研阅读原文

四级Nonetheless, physicians say that they look at the collective data and a clear picture emerges: that the salt, sugar, fat and processed foods in the American diet contribute to the nation’s high rates of obesity, diabetes and heart disease.

尽管如此,医生们表示,他们查看了集体数据,得出了一个清晰的结论:美国饮食中的盐、糖、脂肪和加工食品导致了美国肥胖、糖尿病和心脏病的高发病率。

2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第1套)

考研” So far, action to improve women’s opportunities in employment has been the province of collective industrial bargaining.

“到目前为止,改善妇女就业机会的行动一直是集体工业谈判的领域。

1990年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

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