disaster 

1751
高中CET4CET6考研GRETOEFLIELTS
单词释义
n.灾难,灾祸,灾害,不幸,祸患,彻底失败的人(或事)
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
词根dis 不 + aster 星星 → 星位不正 →  …………
其他怎么记补充/纠错
谐音记忆di 地 + saster 砸死他 → 大地把他砸死了,真是灾难 → disaster n.灾难,灾祸;彻 …………
词性拓展记忆 / 词形拓展记忆
原形:disaster复数:disasters
串记记忆
master / masterpiece / disaster / headmaster
The master's masterpiece caused a disaster to headmaster.
主人的杰作给校长造成 …………
辨析记忆
disaster / calamity / catastrophe / misfortune
这些名词均表示“灾难”或“不幸”之意。
disaster → 普通用词,指大破坏、痛苦或伤亡。
calamity → 多指 …………
词根记忆 / 词缀记忆
disaster灾难,灾祸(dis坏+ester星=星位不正,表示有灾难)
astro,aster=star,表示”星星”
astrononmy天文学(astro+nomy学科=研究星星的学科)
astrospace宇宙空间(astro+space空间 …………
词组和短语补充/纠错
natural disaster 自然灾难,自然灾害
disaster relief 赈灾;灾难援助
disaster prevention 防灾
disaster area 灾区
environmental disaster 环境灾难
natural disasters 自然灾害
natural disaster 自然灾害
geological disasters 地质灾害
secondary disaster 次生灾害
ecological disaster 生态灾害
an industrial disaster 工业灾难
inconceivable disaster 不可思议的灾难
disaster area 灾区
disaster film 灾难影片
meteorological disaster 气象灾害
drought disaster 旱灾
aviation disaster 航空灾难
minimize bad effects of disasters 尽量减少灾害的负面影响
economic disaster 经济灾难
allocate money for disaster relief 拨款救灾
a recipe for disaster 灾难的根源
occurrence of disaster 灾害的发生
efforts to combat disasters and provide relief 抗击灾害和提供救济的努力
environmental disaster 环境灾害
disaster medicine 灾难医学
our ability to prevent and mitigate natural disasters 我们预防和减轻自然灾害的能力
industrial disaster 工业灾难
disaster preparedness and prevention 备灾和防灾
prevent and get prepared for natural disasters 预防和准备自然灾害
单词例句
Earthquakes is a natural disaster.
地震是一种自然灾害。
Our plan ended in disaster.
我们的计划以彻底失败告终。
It brings deadly disaster to human beings.
它给人类带来了致命的灾难。
A devastating earthquake hit the city last night, causing widespread destruction.
昨晚的一场大地震袭击了这座城市,造成了巨大的破坏。
The hurricane was a major disaster for the coastal communities, with many homes destroyed and people displaced.
飓风对沿海社区是一场大灾难,许多房屋被毁,人们流离失所。
In response to the disaster, emergency services were mobilized immediately.
在灾难发生后,紧急服务部门立即行动起来。
The floods were a disaster for local agriculture, as many crops were washed away.
洪水对当地农业是一场灾难,许多作物被冲走。
The government declared a state of emergency due to the ongoing wildfire disaster.
政府因持续的野火灾害宣布进入紧急状态。
Disaster relief efforts are underway to provide food, shelter, and medical aid to those affected.
灾后救援工作正在进行,为受影响的人们提供食物、住所和医疗援助。
The disaster recovery process took years, rebuilding homes, schools, and public infrastructure.
灾后重建过程耗时多年,包括重建家园、学校和公共设施。
Insurance companies were overwhelmed by the number of claims following the disaster.
保险公司因灾难后大量索赔而应接不暇。
Psychological support is an essential part of disaster management, helping survivors cope with trauma and rebuild their lives.
心理支持是灾害管理的重要组成部分,帮助幸存者应对创伤,重建生活。
Scientists are studying past disasters to better predict and prepare for future natural calamities.
科学家正在研究过去的灾难,以更好地预测和应对未来的自然灾害。
"If someone tells you they want crazy volumes in 12 months, it is a complete recipe for disaster.
“如果有人告诉你,他们想要在12个月内达到疯狂的数量,那将是一场灾难。
Meanwhile, Alibaba Group Holding Ltd promised donations of 30 million yuan, which will be used for emergency rescue and disaster relief work,xa0whereas smartphone vendors Xiaomi Corp donated 25 million yuan to help combat the disaster.
与此同时,阿里巴巴集团(Alibaba Group Holding Ltd)承诺捐款3000万元,用于紧急救援和救灾工作。与此同时,智能手机供应商小米公司(Xiaomi Corp)也捐款2500万元,帮助抗击这场灾难。
"If the project is successful, we'll be able to provide hospitals or remote areas with power in the event of a natural disaster, moving our small nuclear power stations on site and using them as 'portable batteries'.
“如果该项目成功,我们将能够在发生自然灾害时为医院或偏远地区提供电力,将我们的小型核电站转移到现场,并将其用作‘便携式电池’。
In 2015, the program was introduced in China in an effort to provide clean and safe drinking water to local disaster areas, water-stressed regions, and to people working on the front line of disaster relief as quickly as possible.
2015年,该计划在中国推出,旨在尽快为当地灾区、缺水地区和救灾一线工作人员提供清洁安全的饮用水。
"In the past year, the foundation took part in a series of charity programs, including epidemic prevention and control material donation, rural revitalization, disaster prevention and rescue, and talent cultivation.
“在过去的一年里,该基金会参与了一系列慈善项目,包括疫情防控物资捐赠、乡村振兴、防灾救援和人才培养。
The plan will focus on five public welfare areas including information accessibility, emergency disaster relief, ecological protection, cultural heritage protection and technological assistance for the elderly, according to sources with the company.
据该公司消息人士透露,该计划将重点关注五个公益领域,包括信息无障碍、紧急救灾、生态保护、文化遗产保护和老年人技术援助。
"According to Ermotti, Shanghai has to pay greater attention to systematic disaster risk reduction, which is a key factor for Shanghai's long-term sustainable development, and for the prosperity of its 25 million people.
厄姆otti认为,上海需要更加重视系统性的灾害风险减缓,这是上海长期可持续发展以及2500万居民繁荣的关键因素。
Meanwhile, Swire Coca-Cola Beverages Zhengzhou Ltd also donated 5 million yuan to the Zhengzhou Charity Federation for disaster relief and post-disaster reconstruction.
与此同时,太古可口可乐郑州公司亦向郑州市慈善总会捐赠500万元人民币,用于救灾及灾后重建工作。
Chinese companies lent a helping hand by making contributions and offering emergency aid services for disaster relief in Central China's Henan province, where the torrential rainfall caused casualties and property losses.
中国公司伸出援手,向中国中部河南省捐赠并提供应急救援服务,该省因暴雨造成了人员伤亡和财产损失。
Jack Ma Foundation, set by the group's founder, donated 50 million yuan for disaster relief and recovery.
由该集团创始人设立的马云基金会为救灾和恢复工作捐赠了5000万元人民币。这句话的中文翻译就是: 由集团创始人设立的杰克·马基金会拨款5000万元人民币用于灾害救济和恢复工作。不过更地道的中文表达会是: 由阿里巴巴集团创始人马云设立的马云公益基金会宣布捐款5000万元人民币,用于支持抗击新型肺炎疫情的相关工作。但要注意,最后一句虽然更符合中文表达习惯,但是改变了原文中的“灾害”指向为“新型肺炎疫情”,所以如果要完全忠于原文的话,还是选择第二句翻译。
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)
全部
四级
六级
考研
高考

四级Their ability to withstand almost any disaster makes them seem like something out of a comic book.

他们抵抗几乎任何灾难的能力使他们看起来像漫画书中的人物。

2010年6月阅读原文

六级Left alone, it was assumed, the world's rain forests would not only flourish but might even rescue us from disaster by absorbing the excess carbon dioxide and other planet-warming greenhouse gases.

人们认为,如果不加以考虑,世界雨林不仅会繁衍生息,甚至可能通过吸收过量的二氧化碳和其他导致地球变暖的温室气体,将我们从灾难中解救出来。

2013年6月阅读原文

四级Private courier companies, which have more dollars to spend, use their expertise in logistics to help revitalize damaged areas after a disaster.

私人快递公司可以花更多的钱,他们利用他们在物流方面的专业知识帮助受灾地区在灾后恢复活力。

2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

考研The principle of British welfare is no longer that you can insure yourself against the risk of unemployment and receive unconditional payments if the disaster happens.

英国福利的原则不再是,如果灾难发生,你可以为自己投保失业风险,并获得无条件付款。

2014年考研阅读原文

四级In a 2011 USPS case study, the agency emphasized its massive infrastructure as a "unique federal asset" to be called upon in a disaster or terrorist attack.

在2011年USPS案例研究中,该机构强调其庞大的基础设施是灾难或恐怖袭击中需要动用的“独特联邦资产”。

2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

高考In any given story of corruption or disaster, a thoughtful reader may receive not only the immediate reward of indirect experience, but also the delayed reward of information and preparedness.

在任何关于腐败或灾难的故事中,一个有思想的读者不仅可以从间接经验中获得即时的回报,还可以从信息和准备中获得延迟的回报。

2015年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文

四级a political scientist at the University of Colorado, Boulder, who studies disaster trends, said the Forum's report was "a methodological embarrassment" because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to human-driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable (易受伤害的) regions.

Boulder科罗拉多大学的一位政治科学家,他研究灾难趋势,他说,论坛的报告“在方法上令人尴尬”,因为在人口增长和弱势群体经济发展造成更大损失的情况下,无法区分与人为全球变暖相关的死亡或经济损失(易受伤害的) 区域。

2011年6月阅读原文

四级The report, to be released Friday, analyzed data and existing studies of health, disaster, population and economic trends.

该报告将于周五发布,分析了有关健康、灾害、人口和经济趋势的数据和现有研究。

2011年6月阅读原文

高考Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see chances, not disaster.

有些人担心这种变化会变得更糟,而有些人看到的是机会,而不是灾难。

2015年高考英语广东卷 完形填空 原文

六级There is a view that modern humans are inevitably sowing the seeds of a global Grand Banks-style disaster.

有一种观点认为,现代人不可避免地在播下一场全球大银行式灾难的种子。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级You wrote in the book: "I don't want to photograph the disaster."

你在书中写道:“我不想拍这场灾难。”

2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A

高考A disaster can change everything in life.

灾难可以改变生活中的一切。

2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项

高考The cars that drove the American dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster.

推动美国梦的汽车帮助制造了一场全球生态灾难。

2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级Disaster movies often portray catastrophes that destroy, or at least threaten to destroy earth's entire population.

灾难电影通常描绘毁灭或至少威胁毁灭地球全体人口的灾难。

2013年6月听力原文

六级Love, who is director of Weather and disaster risk Reduction at the World Meteorological Organization, says most of the deaths and economic losses were caused by weather, climate, or water-related extremes.

世界气象组织减少天气和灾害风险主任洛夫说,大多数死亡和经济损失是由天气、气候或与水有关的极端情况造成的。

2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

六级On the exercise’s website, officials explain that the report they prepare during this rehearsal will inform disaster management for years to come.

在演习的网站上,官员们解释说,他们在演习期间准备的报告将为未来几年的灾害管理提供信息。

2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

六级It’s the mother of all disaster drills for what could be the worst disaster in American history.

这可能是美国历史上最严重的灾难,是所有灾难演习之母。

2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

四级The report, to be released Friday, analyzed data and existing studies of health, disaster, population and economic trends

该报告将于周五发布,分析了有关健康、灾害、人口和经济趋势的数据和现有研究

2011年6月阅读原文

四级a political scientist at the University of Colorado, Boulder, who studies disaster trends, said the Forum's report was "a methodological embarrassment" because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to human-driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable (易受伤害的) regions

Boulder科罗拉多大学的一位政治科学家,他研究灾难趋势,他说,论坛的报告“在方法上令人尴尬”,因为在人口增长和弱势群体经济发展造成更大损失的情况下,无法区分与人为全球变暖相关的死亡或经济损失(易受伤害的) 区域

2011年6月阅读原文

高考I rode hard and fast home to tell my mother about this disaster.

我骑马疾驰回家,把这场灾难告诉了母亲。

2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

高考If Balto failed, it would mean disaster for Nome.

如果巴尔托失败,这将意味着诺姆的灾难。

2016年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文

高考It was a disaster for printers.

这对印刷商来说是一场灾难。

2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 选项

高考Mohammed Rezwan saw opportunity where others saw only disaster.

穆罕默德·雷兹万(Mohammed Rezwan)看到了机会,而其他人只看到了灾难。

2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

四级And a disaster has hit Detroit.

一场灾难袭击了底特律。

2013年6月阅读原文

四级This slippery slope of eroding ethics and bigger risks leads only to disaster.

这种道德沦丧的滑坡和更大的风险只会导致灾难。

2011年12月阅读原文

四级But soon Smith is reporting the news even before it happens—and it's all terrible—one disaster after another.

但是很快史密斯就在这件事发生之前就开始报道了,这是一场又一场可怕的灾难。

2013年6月听力原文

四级Mail companies are logistics companies, which puts them in a special position to help when disaster strikes.

邮递公司是物流公司,这使他们在灾难发生时处于特殊的位置来提供帮助。

2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

四级Private postal companies also support disaster relief efforts by distributing urgent supplies.

私营邮政公司还通过分发紧急物资来支持救灾工作。

2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

四级Rebuilding can take a long time, and even then, impressions of the disaster may still remain.

重建可能需要很长时间,即使如此,对灾难的印象可能仍然存在。

2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

六级I want to photograph the disaster waiting to happen.

我想拍摄即将发生的灾难。

2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A

考研No one tries harder than the jobless to find silver linings in this national economic disaster.

没有人比失业者更努力地在这场国家经济灾难中寻找一线希望。

2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Sydney Brenner,senior distinguished fellow of the Crick-Jacobs Center in California,won the 2002 Noblel Prize for Medicine and says that if there is a global disaster some humans will survive-and evolition will favour small people with bodies large enough to support the required amount of brain power.

加利福尼亚州克里克-雅各布斯中心的高级杰出研究员Sydney Brenner获得了2002年诺贝尔医学奖,他说,如果发生全球灾难,一些人会活下来,进化将有利于身体足够大、能够支撑所需脑力的小个子。

2008年6月英语六级真题

六级Crowded water waves are simply an open invitation to disaster.

拥挤的水波只是对灾难的公开邀请。

2008年6月英语六级真题

四级It is human nature to shake off what may seem to us a threat of future disaster.

摆脱在我们看来可能是未来灾难的威胁是人类的天性。

1995年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级When Iragi troops blew up hundreds of Kuwaiti oil well at the end of Gulf War, scientists feared environmental disaster.

当伊拉克军队在海湾战争结束时炸毁了数百口科威特油井时,科学家们担心会发生环境灾难。

2000年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级The practical codusion is that if global warming is a potential disaster,the only solution is new technology.

实际的结论是,如果全球变暖是一场潜在的灾难,唯一的解决方案就是新技术。

2008年6月大学英语四级考试真题

四级Roger Pielke Jr. , a political scientist at the University of Colorado, Boulder, who studies disaster trends, said the Forum's report was " a methodological embarrassment" because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to human driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable (易受伤害的) regions.

科罗拉多大学博尔德分校研究灾害趋势的政治学家Roger Pielke Jr.表示,该论坛的报告“在方法上令人尴尬”,因为在弱势群体人口增长和经济发展造成的更大损失中,无法区分与人为全球变暖相关的死亡或经济损失(易受伤害的) 区域。

2011年6月英语四级考试真题

四级Following this disaster, the Britannic hit a naval mine in 1916 and subsequently sank as well.

在这场灾难之后,不列颠号在1916年撞上了水雷,随后也沉没了。

2018年6月大学英语四级真题(第2套)

四级Mail companies are logistics (物流)companies, which puts them in a special position to help when disaster strikes.

邮件公司是物流(物流)公司,这使他们在灾难发生时处于特殊的帮助地位。

2019年12月大学英语四级真题(第1套)

四级In a 2011 USPS case study, the agency emphasized its massive infrastructure as a “unique federal asset” to be called upon in a disaster or terrorist attack.

在2011年美国邮政的一项案例研究中,该机构强调其庞大的基础设施是灾难或恐怖袭击中的“独特联邦资产”。

2019年12月大学英语四级真题(第1套)

四级Private courier companies, which have more dollars to spend, use their expertise in logistics to help revitalize damaged areas after a disaster.

私人快递公司有更多的钱可以花,他们利用自己在物流方面的专业知识帮助灾后受损地区恢复活力。

2019年12月大学英语四级真题(第1套)

考研Luckily, if the doormat or stove failed to warn of coming disaster, a successful lawsuit might compensate you for your troubles.

幸运的是,如果门垫或炉子没有警告即将到来的灾难,一场成功的诉讼可能会补偿你的麻烦。

1999年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研But it’s not as if earlier times didn’t know perpetual war, disaster and the massacre of innocents.

但这并不是说早期不知道永恒的战争、灾难和对无辜者的屠杀。

2006年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

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