考研There is one and only one social responsibility of business,” wrote Milton Friedman, a Nobel prize-winning economist, “That is, to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profits.”
诺贝尔经济学奖获得者米尔顿·弗里德曼(Milton Friedman)写道:“企业有一个也是唯一一个社会责任,那就是利用其资源,从事旨在增加利润的活动。”
2016年考研阅读原文
六级So what factors, at the community level, do predict if poor children will move up the economic ladder as adults? What explains, for instance, why the Salt Lake City metro area is one of the 100 largest metropolitan areas most likely to lift the fortunes of the poor and the Atlanta metro area is one of the least likely?Harvard economist Raj Chetty has pointed to economic and racial segregation, community density, the size of a community's middle class, the quality of schools, community religiosity, and family structure, which he calls the single strongest correlate of upward mobility.
那么,在社区层面上,有哪些因素可以预测贫困儿童是否会在成年后的经济阶梯上上升呢?例如,是什么解释了为什么盐湖城大都会区是最有可能给穷人带来财富的100个最大大都会区之一,而亚特兰大大都会区是最不可能的地区之一?哈佛大学经济学家Raj Chetty指出了经济和种族隔离、社区密度、社区中产阶级的规模,学校的质量、社区的宗教信仰和家庭结构,他称之为向上流动的唯一最强关联。
2015年12月阅读原文
四级Sugar, alcohol and tobacco, economist Adam Smith once wrote, are commodities which are nowhere necessaries of life, which have become objects of almost universal consumption, and which are, therefore, extremely popular subjects of taxation.
经济学家亚当·斯密(Adam Smith)曾写道,糖、酒精和烟草都是不属于生活必需品的商品,几乎已成为普遍消费的对象,因此,它们是极受欢迎的征税对象。
2016年12月阅读原文
六级Andy Holder—the chief economist at The Bank of England—suggested that the UK move towards a government-backed digital currency.
英格兰银行首席经济学家安迪·霍尔德(Andy Holder)建议英国转向政府支持的数字货币。
2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
考研"Short-termism" or the desire for quick profits, has worsened in publicly traded companies, says the Bank of England's top economist Andrew Haldane.
英格兰银行首席经济学家安德鲁·霍尔丹(Andrew Haldane)表示,上市公司的“短期主义”或急功近利的欲望已经恶化。
2019年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
考研The research of till Von Wachter, the economist in Columbia University, suggests that not all people graduating into a recession see their life chances dimmed: those with degrees from elite universities catch up fairly quickly to where they otherwise woul
哥伦比亚大学经济学家蒂尔·冯·瓦赫特(till Von Wachter)的研究表明,并非所有在经济衰退中毕业的人都认为自己的人生机会渺茫:那些拥有精英大学学位的人会很快赶上他们本来会达到的水平
2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
四级Economist Carl Weinberg believes the negative effects of plunging oil prices are overwhelming the positive effects of cheaper oil.
经济学家卡尔·温伯格(Carl Weinberg)认为,油价暴跌的负面影响压倒了油价下跌的积极影响。
2016年12月阅读原文
六级In an interview last year with The Economist, George Whitesides, chief executive of space-tourism firm virgin Galactic, was placing his company in the latter category.
在去年接受《经济学人》采访时,太空旅游公司维珍银河(virgin Galactic)的首席执行官乔治·怀特塞兹(George Whitesides)将他的公司归入后一类。
2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
六级The dialogue is changing from what is technologically possible to what is technologically meaningful, said economist Shawn Du Bravac.
经济学家肖恩·杜布拉瓦茨(Shawn Du Bravac)表示,对话正在从技术上可行的转变为技术上有意义的。
2016年12月阅读原文
六级Harvard economist Raj Chetty has pointed to economic and racial segregation, community density, the size of a community's middle class, the quality of schools, community religiosity, and family structure, which he calls the "single strongest correlate of
哈佛大学经济学家拉吉·切蒂(Raj Chetty)指出了经济和种族隔离、社区密度、社区中产阶级规模、学校质量、社区宗教信仰和家庭结构,他称之为“单一最强大的相互关联”
2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
六级"The dialogue is changing from what is technologically possible to what is technologically meaningful, " said economist Shawn Du Bravac.
经济学家肖恩·杜布拉瓦茨(Shawn Du Bravac)表示:“对话正在从技术上可行的转变为技术上有意义的。”。
2016年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
六级David Card, an economist at UC Berkeley, notes that the ones who profit most directly from immigrants' low-cost labor are businesses and employers – meatpacking plants in Nebraska, for instance, or agricultural businesses in California
加州大学伯克利分校(UC Berkeley)经济学家大卫·卡德(David Card)指出,最直接从移民的低成本劳动力中获利的是企业和雇主——比如内布拉斯加州的肉类加工厂,或者加利福尼亚州的农业企业
2011年6月阅读原文
六级David Card, an economist at UC Berkeley, notes that the ones who profit most directly from immigrants' low-cost labor are businesses and employers – meatpacking plants in Nebraska, for instance, or agricultural businesses in California.
加州大学伯克利分校(UC Berkeley)经济学家大卫·卡德(David Card)指出,从移民的低成本劳动力中最直接获利的是企业和雇主——比如内布拉斯加州的肉类加工厂,或者加利福尼亚州的农业企业。
2011年6月阅读原文
六级It was in a free fall, and it was a veryscary period, economist Martin Neil Baily said.
经济学家马丁·尼尔·贝利(Martin Neil Baily)说,这是一个自由落体的时期,也是一个非常艰难的时期。
2016年6月听力原文
六级Harvard economist Raj Chetty has pointed to economic and racial segregation, community density, the size of a community’s middle class, the quality of schools, community religiosity, and family structure, which he calls the “single strongest correlate of upward mobility.
哈佛大学经济学家Raj Chetty指出了经济和种族隔离、社区密度、社区中产阶级的规模、学校的质量、社区宗教信仰和家庭结构,他称之为“向上流动的最强关联”。
2015年12月大学英语六级考试真题(一)
六级” In an interview last year with The Economist, George Whitesides, chief executive of space-tourism firm Virgin Galactic, was placing his company in the latter category.
在去年接受《经济学人》采访时,太空旅游公司维珍银河的首席执行官乔治·怀特塞德将他的公司归入后一类。
2015年12月大学英语六级考试真题(三)
六级princeton economist Alan Krueger studied admissions to one top Ph.
普林斯顿大学经济学家Alan Krueger研究了一位顶尖博士的入学情况。
2008年6月英语六级真题
六级According to a study by George Boras, a Harvard economist, immigration reduced the wages of American high-school dropouts by 9% between 1980-2000.
根据哈佛大学经济学家乔治·博拉斯的一项研究,1980-2000年间,移民使美国高中辍学者的工资下降了9%。
2011年6月英语六级真题
四级As economist Thomas Schelling explains, “Everybody ranks himself high in qualities he values: careful drivers give weight to care, skilled drivers give weight to skill, and those who are polite give weight to courtesy,” This way everyone ranks high on his own scale.
正如经济学家Thomas Schelling所解释的那样,“每个人都认为自己的素质很高:细心的司机注重细心,熟练的司机注重技巧,有礼貌的人注重礼貌。”这样,每个人都在自己的水平上排名很高。
1995年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题
四级Overseas, their counterparts read the Journal as well as the Financial Times of London and The Economist, publications not often read in this country.
在海外,他们的同行阅读了《华尔街日报》、《伦敦金融时报》和《经济学人》,这些出版物在这个国家并不常见。
1999年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题
四级Privacy economist A lessandro Acauisti has run a series of tests that reveal people will surrender personal information like Socail Security numbers just to get their hands on a pitiful 50-cents-off coupon(优惠卷).
隐私经济学家A lessandro Acauisti进行了一系列测试,结果显示,人们会为了获得一张可怜的50美分优惠券而放弃Somail安全号码等个人信息(优惠卷).
2008年6月大学英语四级考试真题
四级“They’re trying to buy students,” says Skidmore College economist Sandy Baum.
“他们试图收买学生,”斯基德莫尔学院经济学家桑迪·鲍姆说。
2009年12月大学英语四级考试真题
四级Mark Zandi, an economist at Moody’s Economy.
马克·赞迪,穆迪经济公司的经济学家。
2013年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第1套)
四级” Economist Bryan Caplan, who is writing a book about education, agrees: “It’s a giant waste of resources that will continue as long as the subsidies continue.
经济学家Bryan Caplan正在写一本关于教育的书,他对此表示赞同:“只要补贴继续下去,这将是对资源的巨大浪费。
2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)
四级James Heckman, the Nobel Prize-winning economist, has examined how the returns on education break down for individuals with different backgrounds and levels of ability.
诺贝尔经济学奖获得者詹姆斯·赫克曼研究了不同背景和能力水平的个人的教育回报是如何分解的。
2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)
四级"Sugar, alcohol and tobacco," economist Adam Smith once wrote," are commodities which are nowhere necessaries of life, which have become objects of almost universal consumption, and which are, therefore, extremely popular subjects of taxation. "
“糖、酒和烟草,”经济学家亚当·斯密曾写道,“这些商品根本不是生活必需品,已经成为几乎普遍消费的对象,因此,它们是非常受欢迎的税收主体。”
2016年12月大学英语四级真题(第2套)
四级A child born in the ear-ly 1980s into a low-income family in San Jose had a 12.9 percent chance of becoming a high earner as an adult,according to a landmark study released in 2014 by the economist Raj Chetty and his colleagues from Harvard and Berkeley.
哈佛大学和伯克利分校的经济学家Raj Chetty及其同事于2014年发布的一项具有里程碑意义的研究显示,一个在20世纪80年代出生在圣何塞低收入家庭的孩子,成年后成为高收入者的几率为12.9%。
2020年12月大学英语四级真题(第1套)
四级I have written about this peculiarity in human nature before with my friend Dan Ariely, who studied this phenomenon extensively after noticing pricing for subscriptions(订阅)to The Economist.
我以前和我的朋友丹·艾瑞里一起写过关于人性中这种特殊性的文章,他在注意到订阅定价后对这种现象进行了广泛的研究(订阅)《经济学人》。
2020年12月大学英语四级真题(第1套)
考研One corporation economist says the growth of “machine job replacement” has been with us since the beginning of the industrial revolution, but never at the pace it is now.
一位企业经济学家表示,自工业革命开始以来,“机器工作替代”的增长就一直伴随着我们,但从未像现在这样快。
1989年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
考研In late 1994 the panel of economists which The Economist polls each month said that America’s inflation rate would average 3.5% in 1995.
1994年末,《经济学人》每月进行民意调查的经济学家小组表示,1995年美国的平均通货膨胀率为3.5%。
1997年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题
考研The Economist’s commodity price index is broadly unchanging from a year ago.
《经济学人》的大宗商品价格指数与一年前相比基本保持不变。
2002年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题
未经许可,严禁转发。QQ交流群:688169419