n.妨碍者，累赘，障碍物

原形：encumbrance复数：encumbrances

The heavy backpack was an encumbrance during the long hike.
在长途远足中，沉重的背包成了累赘。
The legal encumbrance on the property meant it couldn't be sold until the debt was cleared.
房产上的法律负担意味着在债务清偿前无法出售。
She felt that her elderly mother was becoming an encumbrance as she needed more and more care.
她觉得年迈的母亲越来越成为一种负担，因为她需要越来越多的照顾。
The company decided to divest itself of non-core assets, which were seen as an encumbrance to growth.
公司决定剥离非核心资产，这些资产被视为增长的障碍。
The old system of bureaucracy was an encumbrance to efficient government.
旧的官僚制度是有效政府管理的障碍。
His criminal record is an encumbrance when he applies for jobs.
他的犯罪记录在找工作时成了一个障碍。
The encumbrance of tradition can prevent new ideas from being accepted.
传统的束缚可以阻止新思想被接受。
The financial encumbrances on the project made it difficult to proceed.
项目上的财务负担使得难以继续进行。
She was relieved to be rid of the encumbrance of her student loans after graduation.
毕业后摆脱了学生贷款的负担，她感到如释重负。
The outdated technology at the office was an encumbrance to productivity.
办公室里的过时技术是生产力的阻碍。