The chemical reaction reached equilibrium when the amount of reactants and products remained constant.
化学反应达到平衡时，反应物和产物的数量保持不变。
In an ecosystem, predator and prey populations must be in equilibrium for stability to exist.
在生态系统中，捕食者和猎物的数量必须保持平衡以维持稳定。
A seesaw is an example of mechanical equilibrium where forces on either side are equal but opposite.
跷跷板是机械平衡的一个例子，两边的力相等但方向相反。
She maintained a delicate balance between her work and personal life.
她在工作和私人生活之间保持着微妙的平衡。
The economic system is said to be in equilibrium when supply equals demand.
当供给等于需求时，经济体系被认为处于均衡状态。
A tightrope walker must constantly strive for equilibrium to stay balanced on the wire.
走钢丝的人必须不断努力保持平衡，才能在绳子上保持平衡。
The body's pH levels need to be in equilibrium for proper functioning.
身体的pH值需要保持平衡以确保正常运作。
Prices tend to reach equilibrium when buyers and sellers agree on a fair market value.
价格通常会在买家和卖家对公平市场价格达成一致时达到均衡。
The political climate in the country is currently in a state of uneasy equilibrium.
该国的政治气候目前处于一种不安定的平衡状态。
The company sought a long-term equilibrium by diversifying its product line.
公司通过多元化产品线寻求长期的均衡发展。
In addition to adopting the double-joint design for ultra-small turning radius, the giant machine is also equipped with a series of smart systems such as advanced geological detection, high-precision gas-liquid equilibrium and visualized soil bin monitoring, which helps ensure engineering security during construction.
除了采用超小转弯半径的双关节设计外，该巨型机器还配备了先进的地质探测、高精度气液平衡、可视化土仓监测等一系列智能系统，有助于确保施工过程中的工程安全。
"The fast lanes jointly launched by China and other countries have enabled the reaching of an equilibrium between epidemic containment and economic recovery," said Xu Xiujun, an international political economy researcher at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.
The market has reached a short-term equilibrium.
The project seeks to help understand how precious the natural equilibrium is and follows the path on which the Milan-based company embarked in 2017 with its Sustainable Natural Rubber Policy, born of the ongoing multi-stakeholder dialogue conducted by the company to govern the sustainable and responsible supply of natural rubber along the whole value chain.
It aims to reach 200 million euros ($215 million) in premium income in life business in 2017, which compared with the 60 million euros in 2016, would indicate a strong and robust increase in a mature market like Belgium, and put Fidea's life business on equilibrium with its non-life operations.
Second, the economy has entered a phase of new equilibrium.
Therefore, local governments must achieve a new equilibrium in finance, changing the previous model of high dependence on revenue generated from land grant premiums and land taxes.
"In order to formulate a strong, dynamic domestic market, the Chinese economy is in pursuit of a more dynamic equilibrium in which demand impacts supply and supply generates greater demand," said Gao Ruidong, chief macroeconomist at Everbright Securities.
Efforts will also be made to keep the exchange rate of the renminbi "generally stable at a reasonable and equilibrium level", the statement said, hours after the said financial regulators increased a key parameter to boost domestic borrowing from overseas and thus help prop up the Chinese currency.
As China's GDP grows, the proportion of exports to GDP will decline until reaching an equilibrium point wherein imports and exports together account for about one fourth of the GDP.
China will also maintain the current yuan exchange rate regime, a managed floating exchange rate based on market supply and demand with reference to a basket of currencies, based on market supply and demand relationship, and keep the yuan exchange rate stable at a reasonable equilibrium, said Yi.
“易纲表示，中国也将维持当前的人民币汇率制度，即以市场供求为基础、参考一篮子货币进行调节的有管理的浮动汇率制度，根据市场供求关系保持人民币汇率在合理均衡水平上的基本稳定。”
It urged efforts to maintain stable expectations, keep the economy running within an appropriate range, and ensure it reaches a higher level of equilibrium during the course of the recovery.
China has to strike a balance between short-term tasks and long-term goals, and focus on resolving structural problems to enable a higher level of equilibrium, said Dong Yu, executive deputy dean of the China Institute for Development Planning at Tsinghua University.
Experts also expect the central bank to maintain a relatively stable yuan exchange rate and encourage two-way fluctuations of the same around a reasonable equilibrium level that is in line with the country's trade and economic fundamentals.
If China achieves balance of payments equilibrium around 2030, the contribution of trade surpluses to GDP will decrease gradually.
China maintained a general equilibrium of the international balance of payments by the third quarter, and the surplus of cross-border trade of goods and services accounted for 1.7 percent of the total GDP, the nation's foreign exchange regulator disclosed in data on Friday.
Wang expected the international balance of payments will continually maintain an equilibrium and keep stable in the future, supported by resilient economic growth momentum, and the new development model of "dual circulation".
"By promoting domestic circulation, we will keep the opening-up of China's primary, secondary and tertiary sectors at the same level, maintain the equilibrium of opening-up in coastal and inland regions by allowing a freer flow of the factors of production, and use the impact and good business environment of cities to propel the opening-up of rural areas.
The Bohai-Rim Steam-Coal Price Index, a gauge of coal prices in northern China's major ports, stood at 577 yuan ($84) per ton Wednesday, down 1 yuan compared with last Wednesday, according to Qinhuangdao Ocean Shipping Coal Trading Market Co Ltd. Analysts attributed the lukewarm prices to the supply-demand equilibrium in the market.
Government regulations should be adjusted when needed for the optimal "dynamic equilibrium "under different circumstances, Hong said.
For that, we should return the 'I-owe-yous' issued by the US as much as possible to it and exchange them for the actual resources we need," Yu said, adding that requires China to maintain trade balance and achieve equilibrium in the international balance of payments.
The fundamental way to optimize the structure of the overseas investment positions and the structure of the international balance of payments is to pursue the dual-circulation development pattern, Yu said, adding the country should expand fiscal and monetary policies to stimulate economic growth and therefore increase imports, which will help achieve equilibrium in the international balance of payments and optimize the structure of overseas investment positions.
Despite a complicated external environment, the Chinese economy has maintained its recovery trend and growth momentum, which will continue to underpin the basic equilibrium in the balance of payments, Wang said.
With the introduction and implementation of policies to stabilize the economy and expectations, the Chinese economy is accumulating momentum, the statement noted, adding that this provides a solid foundation for the RMB exchange rate to remain stable at a reasonable and equilibrium level.
- The People's Bank of China (PBOC), the country's central bank, said it will implement a mix of policy measures to stabilize market expectations, resolutely prevent major exchange rate fluctuations, and keep the RMB exchange rate basically stable at a reasonable and equilibrium level.
Thanks to the prompt policy adjustment, China has kept the economy stable, preserved price stability at home despite surging inflationary pressure worldwide, and maintained a fine balance between internal and external equilibrium, he said.
The exchange rate of the renminbi will be basically stable at a reasonable and equilibrium level, and the bottom line of no systemic financial risk will be safeguarded, according to the report.
Fourth, the PBOC will also work to keep the renminbi exchange rate generally stable at an adaptive, equilibrium level.
The exchange rate may deviate from the equilibrium level in the short term, yet in the medium to long term, the market and policies are likely to correct most deviations.
China's move to promote RMB usage aims to form an equilibrium of exchange rate decided by global market transactions.
Exchange rate equilibrium is a market result that can reflect participants' expectations, risk aversion and the demand of liquidity.
China's move to promote the RMB usage targets to form an equilibrium of exchange rate decided by global market transactions.
An equilibrium of exchange rate is a market result which can reflect participates' expectations, risk aversion and the demand of liquidity.
Cross-border capital will show "two way" flows, in and out, and the RMB exchange rate will remain basically stable with reasonable equilibrium, Pan added.
The three boards will each have their specialties and complement each other to ensure the structural equilibrium of the Chinese capital market, added Dong.
China's monetary policy focuses on goals of currency stability, full employment, financial stability and achieving equilibrium of balance of payments, especially paying great attention to supporting small-scale businesses and vulnerable sectors, said Ming Ming, chief analyst of fixed-asset investment of CITIC Securities.
The country's balance of payments reached a general equilibrium by the end of June at 1.5 percent of the current account surplus-to-GDP ratio, which is within a reasonable range, said Wang Chunying, SAFE's spokeswoman.
In a statement released after a quarterly meeting of its monetary policy committee, the People's Bank of China (PBOC) has pledged efforts to keep the economy running within an appropriate range and ensure that it reaches a higher level of equilibrium during the course of the recovery.
Guan Tao, global chief economist at BOC International and also a former SAFE official, said the QDII quota was the biggest one-off issue in a single month and showed that the authorities are determined to keep the RMB exchange rate at a "reasonable equilibrium".
"The yuan supply-demand relationship in the forex market is still at an equilibrium in general.
The People's Bank of China has taken necessary policies and reform measures to keep the renminbi exchange rate at a reasonably stable equilibrium since October, he said.
Another senior PBOC official posted a statement on Sunday, saying the yuan exchange rate has remained generally stable at a reasonable equilibrium so far this year.
Driven by market sentiments, the forex market maintains multiple equilibrium status points.
Theoretically, with the fundamental-based equilibrium exchange rate remaining stable, the foreign exchange rate should experience two-way volatility, as it will fall back after surging too high and rebound after dropping too low, amid changing dynamics of mixed factors.
It requires us to maintain the flexibility of the RMB exchange rate, give full play to the function of the automatic macroeconomic stabilizer, and achieve a balance between internal equilibrium and external equilibrium.
Yang said that the INE's crude oil futures market has struck a long-term pricing equilibrium between the world's two other crude oil bellwethers: the WTI－West Texas Intermediate－and the Brent crude futures.
The renminbi exchange rate is expected to be more flexible, floating around a reasonable and balanced equilibrium and not only just appreciating.
The goal of building a modern central banking regime is to achieve currency value stability, sufficient employment, financial stability and an equilibrium of international balance of payments.
That will support the GDP growth figure for the whole year and stabilize foreign exchange reserves, said Wen Bin, chief analyst at China Minsheng Banking Corp. Wen expected the flexibility of the RMB exchange rate to further improve, and for its exchange rate against the US dollar to fluctuate around a reasonable and balanced equilibrium.
Since the start of the year, exchange rates of the Chinese renminbi have maintained two-way fluctuations based on market supply and demand and demonstrated greater flexibility, the regulator said, citing the stable foreign exchange market in the country and equilibrium in the international balance of payments.
So the exchange rate should be determined by the market's supply-and-demand equilibrium, and act as an automatic stabilizer of the macroeconomy and the balance-of-payments situation," said Sun.
"The adjustment will help the exchange rate of RMB against the US dollar remain at a reasonable equilibrium level," said Wen Bin, chief analyst at China Minsheng Bank, adding that the currency has recently seen significant appreciation amid improving economic fundamentals of the country.
Overall, the renminbi's exchange rate remains in reasonable equilibrium and is not undervalued.
The data reflected the demand and supply in the FX market maintained a generally stable equilibrium in the first half, although the surplus contracted since June mainly due to the quarterly dividends distribution in foreign-listed and foreign-invested enterprises, according to Wang Chunying, deputy head and spokeswoman of SAFE.
Foreign capital flows into China remained steady during the first three months of the year on the back of a relatively stable yuan exchange rate and the basic equilibrium in the foreign exchange market, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, the country's foreign exchange regulator, said on Friday.
China attracted long-term investment capital from overseas in the first quarter and recorded a net inflow, given the relatively stable exchange rate of renminbi and a basic equilibrium in the foreign exchange market, according to the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, the nation's foreign exchange regulator, on Friday.
"The RMB exchange rate also showed volatility, but it is still at a reasonably stable equilibrium," Chen Yulu, deputy governor of People's Bank of China, the central bank, told the media in Beijing.
The PBOC will continue to let the market take a decisive role in setting the yuan rate, according to analysts, who believe the policy approach to keep the yuan rate basically stable at a reasonable and equilibrium level will not change during the fight against the epidemic.
"China will keep improving the market-oriented foreign exchange regime and maintain flexibility of the yuan exchange rate, generally at a reasonable and stable equilibrium this year," said Wang Chunying, spokeswoman of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, the country's foreign exchange regulator.
The foreign exchange reserves increased by 1.1 percent over the level in 2018, and rose by $12.3 billion in a single month in December, which suggested a general supply-demand equilibrium in the foreign exchange market.
China remains committed to deepening exchange rate marketization and improving its exchange rate system to keep the RMB exchange rate "basically stable at a reasonable and equilibrium level", he added.
Reserves increased by 1.1 percent over 2018 and were up by $12.3 billion in a single month in December, suggesting general equilibrium of supply and demand in the foreign exchange market, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange said.
The foreign exchange reserves increased by 1.1 percent over the last year, and they were up by $12.3 billion in a single month in December, which suggested a general supply-demand equilibrium in the foreign exchange market, said the State Administration of Foreign Exchange.
"The market will play a decisive role in the formation of the RMB exchange rate, which will be kept basically stable at a reasonable level and at equilibrium," said the statement, which was issued after the bank's annual meeting in Beijing on Thursday and Friday.
China's foreign exchange market maintained a basic equilibrium in October, according to SAFE data, indicating a balanced supply and demand relationship.
Cross-border capital flows also remained stable, including an equilibrium of foreign exchange settlement and sales by banks－a deficit of $4.4 billion in October, lower than the average of the first nine months.
Necessary macro-prudential management will be launched when some pro-cyclical signals emerge, to keep the renminbi exchange rate basically stable at a reasonable equilibrium, Yi said.
Premier Li Keqiang on Friday ruled out the possibility of resorting to competitive depreciation of the yuan, saying that China will keep its currency basically stable at a reasonable equilibrium level.
"The yuan exchange rate has remained broadly stable at an adaptive and equilibrium level, based on market supply and demand and with reference to a basket of currencies," Yi Gang, governor of the People's Bank of China, the central bank, said at the annual meetings of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank in Washington.
The IMF report provides evidence that, rather than artificially depreciating the yuan for trade advantage, as the US administration alleged, China has shown a pattern of commitment to keeping the yuan generally in equilibrium at an adaptive level, said Liu Chunsheng, an associate professor at Central University of Finance and Economics in Beijing.
The report provided authentic evidence that, instead of artificially depreciating the yuan for trade advantages as the US administration alleged, China actually has been committed to keeping the yuan generally stable at an equilibrium and adaptive level, said Liu Chunsheng, an associate professor with the Central University of Finance and Economics, agreeing with Yu.
In response to the IMF estimates through May 2019 which show the REER has depreciated by about 0.2 percent relative to the 2018 average, Sachs said the unilateral tariff action by the United States "surely has caused some depreciation" of the equilibrium REER.
Renminbi expected to remain stable despite its weakening against US dollar, central bank saysThe renminbi's exchange rate will maintain equilibrium thanks to China's stable economic fundamentals, the central bank said on Monday.
Along with the market-oriented reform of the renminbi exchange rate regime, the flexibility of the exchange rate will be improved, resulting in a "two-way" float — both appreciation and depreciation are likely, around a reasonably stable equilibrium level, Wen said.
Renminbi's exchange rate will remain at a reasonably stable equilibrium, said the central bank on Monday morning, after the currency fell past 7 against the US dollar, the first time since May 2008.
"The PBOC has experience, confidence and capacity to maintain renminbi exchange rate at a reasonably stable equilibrium," according to the statement.
"In the future, the market will play a decisive role in determining the RMB exchange rate, and we will take macro-prudent measures when it is necessary to maintain the exchange rate at a stable and reasonable equilibrium," Sun added.
It also pledged to maintain the renminbi exchange rate at a reasonably stable equilibrium.
The central bank will further improve market-based exchange rate regime reform, and keep the RMB exchange rate generally stable at an adaptive and equilibrium level, Yi Gang, governor of the People's Bank of China, told G20 finance ministers and central bank chiefs in Japan over the weekend.
"We have the foundation, confidence and capacity to maintain a stable foreign exchange market in China, and keep the renminbi exchange rate at a reasonably stable equilibrium," said Pan Gongsheng, vice-governor of the People's Bank of China, the central bank, said in a statement on its website.
"But the yuan is not heading for any major appreciation," Yang said, citing the regulators' policy stance of further improving the exchange rate regime and "keeping the renminbi exchange rate generally stable at an adaptive and equilibrium level".
Chen also stressed that the further improvement of the exchange rate regime would "keep the renminbi exchange rate generally stable at an adaptive and equilibrium level".
"China is working to improve flexibility of the renminbi exchange rate while maintaining the rate at a stable equilibrium.
The central bank will work to maintain the flexibility of the yuan's exchange rate, enhance macro-prudential management if necessary to stabilize market expectations and maintain the basic stability of the yuan's exchange rate at a reasonable and equilibrium level.
"Last year, the country achieved a basic equilibrium in its balance of international payments and the rational surplus in the current account, which helped to offset a deficit in the non-reserve financial account.
The stable foundation of China's economy and the monetary authority's latest messages on maintaining the yuan's exchange rate "at a reasonable equilibrium" can support a stable currency and ease some depreciation pressure, according to a research note from Northeast Securities.
"It will help to maintain total liquidity at a reasonably adaptive level in the banking sector, as well as keep the renminbi exchange rate stable at a reasonable equilibrium," the spokesperson added.
China's international balance of payments maintained a basic equilibrium with both the current account and non-reserve financial account in surplus, the newly-released data showed.
In October, the country's cross-border capital flows were stable, along with basic equilibrium in international balance of payment, it said.
Premier Li Keqiang said China is capable of and confident in keeping the renminbi exchange rate stable at a reasonable and equilibrium level, when meeting with leaders of six key international organizations, such as the International Monetary Fund, on Tuesday.
SAFE said China's international balance of payments was within a range of equilibrium last quarter and will continue to remain reasonable in the future.
But the current move seems to have doused that fears at least for some timeMa Jun, a member of the central bank's monetary policy committee, said the current move will stabilize market expectations and keep the renminbi exchange rate stable and at a reasonable equilibrium.
Central bank deputy governor says yuan remains a stable currencyThe central bank will continue to adopt macro-prudential measures to stabilize expectations in the foreign exchange market and keep the yuan at a reasonable, equilibrium level, a deputy governor said on Friday,Pan Gongsheng, a deputy governor of the People's Bank of China, told a news briefing that the country's healthy economic fundamentals, stable macro leverage rate and ample foreign reserves will provide a pillar to keep the yuan basically stable.
Yi, the PBOC governor, has said that "China will continue to push ahead with the market-based reforms of interest rate and exchange rate regimes, and keep the RMB exchange rate broadly stable at an adaptive equilibrium level. "
The deeper opening-up in the financial sector, along with the market-based reforms of exchange rate regimes, also stabilized the financial system as well as kept the renminbi exchange rate broadly stable at an adaptive equilibrium level, Yi said on Saturday.
Liu suggested that the exchange rate reform will continue toward a more flexible and market-oriented regime, and "the renminbi's equilibrium level is not fixed but dynamic".
Looking to the future, China still has various policy tools to deal with fluctuations of exchange rates, and keep the renminbi at a reasonable equilibrium level, supported by the country's sufficient foreign exchange reserves, Liu said.
The counter-cyclical factor is expected to help stabilize the yuan at a reasonable and equilibrium level in the future, said the People's Bank of China, the central bank, in the statement.
"It has showed that the central bank has adequate policy tools to sustain a relatively stable exchange rate at an equilibrium level," said Zhang Yu, an economist with Hu Chuang Securities.
Li said the central bank is confident it can keep the rate "basically stable at a reasonable equilibrium level" supported by the stable fundamentals of the Chinese economy.
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