n.联邦主义，联邦制

The United States is a federalism, where power is divided between the national government and individual state governments.
美国是一个联邦制国家，权力在中央政府和各州政府之间分配。
In federalism, each component state has its own constitution and governance structure while adhering to the overarching federal Constitution.
在联邦制中，每个组成州都有自己的宪法和治理结构，并服从总体的联邦宪法。
The principle of federalism allows for diversity in policies across different regions within a country, as seen in Canada's approach to bilingualism.
联邦主义的原则允许一个国家内部不同地区政策存在多样性，这在加拿大的双语政策中有所体现。
Federalism provides checks and balances on power by limiting the authority of one level of government over another.
联邦制通过限制各级政府之间的权力，实现了权力的制衡。
Australia's system of government is based on federalism, with the Commonwealth Government responsible for matters such as defense and foreign affairs, while the states handle education and health care.
澳大利亚的政治体制基于联邦制，联邦政府负责国防和外交等事务，而各州则负责教育和医疗等事务。
In federations like Germany, the Bundesrat represents the interests of the Länder (states) at the federal level.
在像德国这样的联邦制国家中，联邦参议院代表各州（Land）在联邦层面的利益。
The concept of cooperative federalism encourages collaboration and shared responsibility between the central and regional governments.
合作联邦主义的理念鼓励中央政府与地方政府之间的协作和共同承担责任。
Under fiscal federalism, the central government often transfers funds to state and local governments to support public services.
在财政联邦主义下，中央政府通常向州及地方政府转移资金以支持公共服务。
In India, the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution outlines the distribution of legislative powers between the Union and the States, reflecting the federal nature of the Indian polity.
在印度，宪法第七表列出了联合邦和各邦之间的立法权划分，反映了印度政治体系的联邦性质。
Some argue that federalism can promote decentralization and democratization by allowing greater citizen participation in decision-making closer to home.
有人认为联邦制可以促进分散化和民主化，因为它能让公民更接近于家乡的地方参与决策。