考研A lack of formal education, however, doesn't constrain the ability of the developing world's workforce to substantially improve productivity for the forested future.

然而，缺乏正规教育并不限制发展中国家劳动力为森林覆盖的未来大幅提高生产力的能力。

2009年考研阅读原文

考研A lack of formal education, however, doesn't constrain the ability of the developing world's workforce to substantially improve productivity for the foreseeable future.

然而，缺乏正规教育并不限制发展中国家劳动力在可预见的未来大幅提高生产率的能力。

2009年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Thus poor countries might not be able to escape their poverty traps without political changes that may be possible only with broader formal education.

因此，如果没有政治变革，穷国可能无法摆脱贫困陷阱，而政治变革只有通过更广泛的正规教育才能实现。

2009年考研阅读原文

四级Already, by paying close attention to and interacting with the world and people around him, and without any school-type formal instruction, he has done a task far more difficult, complicated and abstract than anything he will be asked to do in school, or than any of his teachers has done for years.

通过密切关注并与周围的世界和人们互动，在没有任何学校式的正式教育的情况下，他已经完成了一项比学校要求他做的任何事情，或比他多年来的任何老师都要困难、复杂和抽象得多的任务。

2010年6月听力原文

六级However, the agreement specifies that there is no formal distinction between developed and developing nations in their responsibility to cut emissions, effectively ignoring historical emissions.

然而，该协议规定，发达国家和发展中国家在减排责任方面没有正式的区别，实际上忽略了历史排放量。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级However, the agreement specifies that there is no formal distinction between developed and developing nations in their responsibility to cut emissions, effectively ignoring historical emissions.

然而，该协议规定，发达国家和发展中国家在减排责任方面没有正式的区别，实际上忽略了历史排放量。

2016年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

考研The relationship between formal education and economic growth in poor countries is widely misunderstood by economists and politicians alike.

贫困国家正规教育与经济增长之间的关系被经济学家和政治家广泛误解。

2009年考研阅读原文

四级People were coming out of a formal and almost Victorian attitude, and you really felt anything was possible.

人们从一种正式的、近乎维多利亚式的态度中走出来，你真的觉得一切都是可能的。

2017年6月听力原文

六级Smith says he'll provide services ranging from formal seminars to on-farm workshops on holistic management, to one-on-one hand-holding and an almost 24/7 phone hotline for farmers who are converting.

史密斯说，他将为正在转化的农民提供各种服务，从正式的研讨会到关于整体管理的农场研讨会，到一对一的手持设备和几乎全天候的电话热线。

2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

考研In undeveloped social groups, we find very little formal teaching and training.

在不发达的社会群体中，我们发现很少有正规的教学和培训。

2009年考研翻译原文

六级And for another most scientists do not receive formal training in science communication.

另一方面，大多数科学家没有接受科学传播方面的正式培训。

2018年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

四级Already, by paying close attention to and interacting with the world and people around him, and without any school-type formal instruction, he has done a task far more difficult, complicated and abstract than anything he will be asked to do in school, or than any of his teachers has done for years

通过密切关注并与周围的世界和人们互动，在没有任何学校式的正式教育的情况下，他已经完成了一项比学校要求他做的任何事情，或比他多年来的任何老师都要困难、复杂和抽象得多的任务

2010年6月听力原文

高考Office designers' response to this change has been to move open-plan areas to more desirable locations within the office and crate fewer formal private offices.

办公室设计师对这一变化的回应是，将开放式区域移至办公室内更理想的位置，并减少正式私人办公室的数量。

2015年高考英语上海卷 选词填空 原文

四级The food-as-medicine movement has been around for decades, but it's making progress as physicians and medical institutions make food a formal part of treatment, rather than relying solely on medications.

作为药物的食品运动已经存在了几十年，但它正在取得进展，因为医生和医疗机构将食品作为治疗的正式组成部分，而不是仅仅依靠药物。

2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

考研Rather, we ascribe meanings to test on the basis of interaction between what we might call textual and contextual material: between kinds of organization or patterning we perceive in a text’s formal structures ( ' , so especially its language structures) and various kinds of background, social knowledge, belief and attitude that we bring to the text.

相反，我们将测试的意义归因于我们可能称之为文本和上下文材料之间的相互作用：我们在文本的形式结构（尤其是其语言结构）中感知的各种组织或模式与各种背景、社会知识，我们对文本的信念和态度。

2015年考研阅读原文

六级Some parents who withdraw their children from the schools in favor of home schooling have an inadequate educational background and insufficient formal training to provide a satisfactory education for their children.

有些家长为了家庭教育而让孩子退学，他们的教育背景和正规培训不足，无法为孩子提供满意的教育。

2013年12月听力原文

考研millennials, it seems, face the paradox of being the least formal generation yet the most conscious of style and personal branding.

千禧一代似乎面临着这样一个悖论：他们是最不正式的一代，但最注重风格和个人品牌。

2016年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研We are thus led to distinguish, within the broad educational process which we have been so far considering, a more formal kind of education -- that of direct tuition or schooling.

因此，在我们迄今为止所考虑的广泛的教育过程中，我们被引导区分出一种更正规的教育——直接学费或学校教育。

2009年考研翻译原文

六级It's difficult to estimate the number of youngsters involved in home schooling where children are not sent to school and receive their formal education from one or both parents.

很难估计参与家庭教育的青少年人数，因为他们的孩子没有被送到学校接受父母一方或双方的正规教育。

2013年12月听力原文

六级And now, if you'll walk this way, ladies and gentlemen, the next room we're going to see is the room in which the family used to hold their formal dinner parties and even occasionally entertain heads of state and royalty.

现在，女士们先生们，如果你们走这边，我们将要看到的下一个房间是这个家庭过去举行正式晚宴甚至偶尔招待国家元首和皇室成员的房间。

2013年12月听力原文

四级In Southern California, Loma Linda University School of Medicine is offering specialized training for its resident physicians in lifestyle Medicine—that is a formal specialty in using food to treat disease.

在南加州，洛马琳达大学医学院正在为其住院医师提供生活方式医学方面的专业培训，这是一种利用食物治疗疾病的正式专业。

2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

考研No matter how formal or informal the work environment, the way you present yourself has an impact.

无论工作环境多么正式或非正式，你展示自己的方式都会产生影响。

2016年考研阅读原文

四级They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate.

在适当的时候，他们也会进行一些正式的课堂教学。

1990年1月英语四级真题

四级Any institution that “liberates” students from fair and formal exams is misguided, if not ignorant.

任何将学生从公平和正式的考试中“解放”出来的机构，即使不是无知，也是被误导的。

1991年1月英语四级真题

四级Large companies, especially, like a background of formal education coupled with work experience.

尤其是大公司，喜欢有正规教育背景加上工作经验。

2003年9月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级This sounds suspiciously like a formal statement that you approve of the liberal-arts graduate.

这听起来像是你认可这位文科毕业生的正式声明。

2003年9月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级When families gather for Christmas dinner, some will stick to formal traditions dating back to Grandma’s generation.

当家人聚在一起吃圣诞晚餐时，有些人会坚持奶奶那一代的正式传统。

2003年12月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Formal education matters, career counselors say, but real- life experience is often even more valuable.

职业咨询师说，正规教育很重要，但实际生活经验往往更有价值。

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套)

四级The food-as-medicine movement has been around for decades, but it’s making progress as physicians and medical institutions make food a formal part of treatment, rather than relying solely on medications (药物).

食品即药物运动已经存在了几十年，但随着医生和医疗机构将食品作为治疗的正式组成部分，而不仅仅依赖药物，这一运动正在取得进展(药物).

2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第1套）

四级In Southern California, Loma Linda University School of Medicine is offering specialized training for its resident physicians in Lifestyle Medicine — that is a formal specialty in using food to treat disease.

在南加州，洛马琳达大学医学院正在为其住院医生提供生活方式医学的专业培训，这是一门使用食物治疗疾病的正式专业。

2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第1套）

考研In modern society, ceremonies for adolescence have lost their formal recognition and symbolic significance and there no longer is agreement as to what constitutes initiation ceremonies.

在现代社会，青春期的仪式已经失去了形式上的认可和象征意义，也不再就什么是入会仪式达成一致。

1991年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研In his latest book, Doing Our Own Thing: The Degradation of language and Music and Why We Should Like, Care, John McWhorter, a linguist and controversialist of mixed liberal and conservative views, sees the triumph of 1960s counter-culture as responsible for the decline of formal English.

约翰·麦克沃特（John McWhorter）是一位语言学家，也是一位自由派和保守派观点混杂的争议论者，在他的最新著作《做我们自己的事：语言和音乐的退化以及为什么我们应该喜欢、关心》中，他认为20世纪60年代反文化的胜利是正式英语衰落的原因。

2005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研But the cult of the authentic and the personal, “doing our own thing”, has spelt the death of formal speech, writing, poetry and music.

但对真实和个人的崇拜，“做我们自己的事”，已经意味着正式演讲、写作、诗歌和音乐的死亡。

2005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Mr. McWhorter acknowledges that formal language is not strictly necessary, and proposes no radical education reforms—he is really grieving over the loss of something beautiful more than useful.

麦克沃特先生承认，正式语言并不是绝对必要的，也不建议进行激进的教育改革——他真的为失去一些美丽而非有用的东西而悲伤。

2005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研A lack of formal education, however, doesn’t constrain the ability of the developing world’s workforce to substantially improve productivity for the foreseeable future.

然而，缺乏正规教育并不会限制发展中国家劳动力在可预见的未来大幅提高生产力的能力。

2009年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

考研We are thus led to distinguish, within the broad educational process which we have been so far considering, a more formal kind of education —that of direct tuition or schooling.

因此，在我们迄今为止一直在考虑的广泛教育过程中，我们被引导区分出一种更正式的教育——直接学费或学校教育。

2009年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题