四级This, in turn, has a major effect on their diet, leading scientists to speculate that the ability to learn population-specific hunting methods could be driving the animals' genetic development.
这反过来又对它们的饮食产生重大影响，导致科学家推测，学习特定群体狩猎方法的能力可能会推动这些动物的基因发育。
2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A
六级Assumptions about genetic differences between people of different races could be particularly dangerous in a medical setting.
关于不同种族的人之间基因差异的假设在医疗环境中可能特别危险。
2016年12月阅读原文
考研This DNA can reveal genetic information about only one or two ancestors, even though, for example, just three generations back people also have six other great-grandparents or, four generations back, 14 other great-great-grandparents.
这种DNA只能揭示一个或两个祖先的遗传信息，尽管举例来说，仅三代人之前，人们还有六位曾祖父母，或者四代人之前，还有14位曾曾祖父母。
2009年考研阅读原文
考研Critics make three main arguments against gene patents: a gene is a product of nature, so it may not be patented; gene patents suppress innovation rather than reward it; and patents'monopolies restrict access to genetic tests such as Myriad's.
批评家们对基因专利提出了三个主要论点：基因是自然的产物，所以它可能没有专利；基因专利抑制创新而不是奖励创新；专利的垄断限制了像Myriad这样的基因检测。
2012年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
四级The scientist confirmed the snake was a previously unknown species after conducting a genetic analysis of tissue samples.
在对组织样本进行遗传分析后，这位科学家确认这条蛇是一种以前未知的物种。
2017年6月听力原文
六级a basis for explaining human genetic diversityan aid to understanding different populationsan explanation for social and cultural differencesa term to describe individual human characteristicsmodern genetics research is likely to fuel racial conflictsrace is a poorly defined marker of human genetic diversityrace as a biological term can explain human genetic diversitygenetics research should consider social and cultural variablesit is absolutely necessary to put race aside in making diagnosisit is important to include social variables in genetics researchracial categories for genetic diversity could lead to wrong clinical predictionsdiscrimination against black people may cause negligence in clinical treatmentThey be more precise with the language they use.
解释人类遗传多样性的基础有助于理解不同的人群解释社会和文化差异描述人类个体特征的术语现代遗传学研究可能助长种族冲突种族是人类遗传多样性的一个定义不清的标记种族作为一个生物学术语可以解释人类遗传多样性遗传学研究应考虑到社会和文化的差异，在诊断中必须将种族放在一边，在遗传学中包含社会变量是很重要的。研究遗传类别的遗传多样性可能导致错误的临床预测。临床治疗中的疏忽他们使用的语言更加精确。
2016年12月阅读原文
六级In one example that demonstrated genetic differences were not fixed along racial lines, the full genomes ( ' , 基因组 ) of James Watson and Craig Venter, two famous American scientists of European ancestry, were compared to that of a Korean scientist, Seong-Jin Kim.
在一个证明遗传差异不是沿着种族线固定的例子中，完整的基因组（'，基因组 ) 詹姆斯·沃森（James Watson）和克雷格·文特尔（Craig Venter）是两位欧洲血统的著名美国科学家，他们的研究成果与韩国科学家金成金（Seong Jin Kim）的研究成果进行了比较。
2016年12月阅读原文
六级In one example that demonstrated genetic differences were not fixed along racial lines, the full genomes of James Watson and Craig Venter, two famous American scientists of European ancestry, were compared to that of a Korean scientist, Seong-Jin Kim.
有一个例子表明，基因差异不是沿着种族线固定的，将欧洲血统的两位著名美国科学家詹姆斯·沃森（James Watson）和克雷格·文特（Craig Venter）的完整基因组与韩国科学家成金（Seong Jin Kim）的全基因组进行了比较。
2016年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C
六级Michael Yudell, a professor of public health at Drexel University in Philadelphia, said that modern genetics research is operating in a paradox: on the one hand, race is understood to be a useful tool to illuminate human genetic diversity, but on the other hand, race is also understood to be a poorly defined marker of that diversity.
费城德雷塞尔大学公共卫生教授迈克尔·尤德尔（Michael Yudell）说，现代遗传学研究正处于一个悖论中：一方面，种族被认为是阐明人类遗传多样性的有用工具，但另一方面，种族也被认为是多样性的一个定义不明确的标志。
2016年12月阅读原文
六级Because children's brain and behavioral disorders, like hyperactivity and lower grades, can also be linked to social and genetic factors, it's tough to pin them on exposure to specific chemicals with solid 33 statistical evidence, which is what the EPA re
由于儿童的大脑和行为障碍，如多动症和低年级，也可能与社会和遗传因素有关，因此很难用可靠的33项统计证据将其与接触特定化学物质联系起来，这正是美国环保署所做的
2015年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A
考研Critics also argue that commercial genetic testing is only as good as the reference collections to which a sample is compared.
批评家们还认为，商业基因检测只与样本对照的参考样本集一样好。
2009年考研阅读原文
六级It is also critical for socially charged neuroscience issues such as the genetic basis for a particular behavior, the therapeutic potential of stem cell therapy for neurodegenerative diseases, or the use of animal models, areas where the public understand
它对于社会化的神经科学问题也至关重要，如特定行为的遗传基础、干细胞治疗神经退行性疾病的治疗潜力或动物模型的使用，这些都是公众理解的领域
2018年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C
四级However, these beasts of the sea do display a vast range of highly refined behaviors that appear to be driving their genetic development.
然而，这些海洋动物确实表现出一系列高度精细的行为，这些行为似乎推动了它们的基因发育。
2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A
四级Human control of fire goes back far enough (over a million years) that evolution could have produced a genetic leaning towards fire as a central aspect of human life.
人类对火的控制可以追溯到足够远的地方（超过一百万年），进化可能产生了一种倾向于火的基因，将火作为人类生活的一个中心方面。
2014年6月阅读原文
六级It's in these populations that we begin to see real changes in the genetic makeup of natural coloring.
正是在这些人群中，我们开始看到天然色素基因构成的真正变化。
2019年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C
六级Moffitt said it's still unclear why some children have better self-control than others, though she says other researchers have found that it's mostly a learned behavior, with relatively little genetic influence.
莫菲特说，目前还不清楚为什么一些孩子比其他孩子有更好的自控能力，尽管她说其他研究人员已经发现，这主要是一种后天习得的行为，遗传影响相对较小。
2016年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C
六级Assumptions about genetic differences between people of different races could be particularly dangerous in a medical setting.
关于不同种族的人之间基因差异的假设在医疗环境中可能特别危险。
2016年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C
六级These fears are mostly exaggerated: as with hysteria about genetic modification, we humans are generally wise enough to manage these problems with speed and care.
这些担心大多被夸大了：就像对基因改造的歇斯底里一样，我们人类通常都足够聪明，能够迅速而谨慎地处理这些问题。
2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A
四级Human control of fire goes back far enough (over a million years) that evolution could have produced a genetic leaning towards fire as a central aspect of human life
人类对火的控制可以追溯到足够远的地方（超过一百万年），进化可能产生了一种倾向于火的基因，它是人类生命的一个核心方面
2014年6月阅读原文
六级The genetic change in the stork species.
鹳类的遗传变化。
2017年6月阅读原文
四级A concern of psychological scientists is the extent to which all of these characteristics are influenced by nature and nurture(养育), by genetic makeup and the environment
心理科学家关注的是所有这些特征在多大程度上都受到先天和后天的影响(养育), 通过基因组成和环境
2010年12月阅读原文
四级A concern of psychological scientists is the extent to which all of these characteristics are influenced by nature and nurture(养育), by genetic makeup and the environment.
心理科学家关注的是所有这些特征在多大程度上都受到先天和后天的影响(养育), 由基因组成和环境决定。
2010年12月阅读原文
六级"I'm trying three methods of breeding," Farrant says: conventional, genetic modification and gene editing.
法兰特说：“我正在尝试三种育种方法：传统育种、基因改造和基因编辑。
2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B
六级It turned out that Watson and Venter shared fewer variations in their genetic sequences than they each shared with Kim.
结果表明，沃森和文特尔的基因序列变异比他们与金姆的基因序列变异要少。
2016年12月阅读原文
六级It turned out that Watson and Venter shared fewer variations in their genetic sequences than they each shared with kim.
结果表明，沃森和文特尔的基因序列变异比他们与金姆的基因序列变异要少。
2016年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C
四级In fact, the slugs use the genetic material so well that they pass it on to their future generations.
事实上，蛞蝓很好地利用了这种遗传物质，它们将其遗传给了后代。
2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C
考研Last year a federal task-force urged reform for patents related to genetic tests.
去年，一个联邦特别工作组敦促改革与基因测试相关的专利。
2012年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
六级a basis for explaining human genetic diversity
an aid to understanding different populations
an explanation for social and cultural differences
a term to describe individual human characteristics
The example of the disease cystic fibrosis underdiagnosed in people of African ancestry demonstrates that
it is absolutely necessary to put race aside in making diagnosis
it is important to include social variables in genetics research.
解释人类遗传多样性的基础
2016年12月六级（第三套）真题
六级racial categories for genetic diversity could lead to wrong clinical predictions
discrimination against black people may cause negligence in clinical treatment
What is Yudell’s suggestion to scientists?
基因多样性的种族分类可能导致错误的临床预测
2016年12月六级（第三套）真题
六级But combined with others—particularly the fact that obesity is partly genetic, and that heavier people have more children—it amplifies the increase form other causes.
但再加上其他因素——尤其是肥胖在一定程度上是遗传的，而且体重较重的人会生更多的孩子——它放大了其他原因的增加。
2008年12月英语六级真题
四级A concern of psychological scientists is the 53 to which all of these characteristics are influenced by nature and nurture(养育), by genetic makeup and the environment.
心理科学家关注的是所有这些特征都受到先天和后天的影响(养育), 通过基因构成和环境。
2010年12月英语四级考试真题
四级In fact, the slugs use the genetic material so well that they pass it on to their future generations .
事实上，蛞蝓很好地利用了遗传物质，从而将其遗传给了后代。
2019年12月大学英语四级真题（第2套）
考研“In the general population today, at this genetic, environmental level, we’ve pretty much gone as far as we can go,” says anthropologist William Cameron Chumlea of Wright State University.
赖特州立大学的人类学家William Cameron Chumlea说：“在今天的普通人群中，在这种基因和环境水平上，我们已经尽了最大努力。”。
2008年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题
考研“There are some real constraints that are set by the genetic architecture of the individual organism,” says anthropologist William Leonard of Northwestern University.
西北大学的人类学家William Leonard说：“个体的基因结构确实存在一些限制。”。
2008年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题
考研Genetic maximums can change, but don’t expect this to happen soon.
遗传最大值可能会改变，但不要指望这种情况很快就会发生。
2008年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题
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