六级At the end of his first year, Nijay lost his Pell Grant of over $5,000 after narrowly missing the 2.

在第一年结束时，尼杰在险些错过了第二次世界杯后失去了5000多美元的佩尔奖学金。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级At the end of his first year, Nijay lost his Pell Grant of over $5,000 after narrowly missing the 2.0 GPA cut-off, making it impossible for him to continue paying for school.

在第一年结束时，尼杰差一点错过了2.0 GPA的截止点，失去了5000多美元的佩尔助学金，使他无法继续支付学费。

2015年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级Historically, scientists have objected to sharing for many reasons: it is a lot of work; until recently, good databases did not exist; grant funders were not pushing for sharing; it has been difficult to agree on standards for formatting data; and there is no agreed way to assign credit for data.

从历史上看，科学家反对分享的原因很多：这是一项大量的工作；直到最近，还没有好的数据库；赠款资助者没有推动分享；很难就格式化数据的标准达成一致；而且，目前还没有为数据分配信用的约定方式。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级historically, scientists have objected to sharing for many reasons: It is a lot of work; until recently, good databases did not exist; grant funders were not pushing for sharing; It has been difficult to agree on standards for formatting data; and there i

从历史上看，科学家反对分享的原因很多：这是一项大量的工作；直到最近，还没有好的数据库；赠款资助者没有推动分享；很难就格式化数据的标准达成一致；我在那里

2017年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级Like many first-generation students, he enrolled in a medium-sized state university many of his high school peers were also attending, received a Pell Grant, and took out some small federal loans to cover other costs.

和许多第一代学生一样，他就读于一所中等规模的州立大学，他的许多高中同龄人也在就读，他获得了佩尔助学金，并获得了一些小额联邦贷款以支付其他费用。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级Graduate students and postdocs, who often are working on their lab head's grant, may have no choice if their supervisor or another senior colleague opposes sharing.

研究生和博士后经常在实验室主任的资助下工作，如果他们的导师或其他高级同事反对分享，他们可能别无选择。

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

四级Italy boasts more UNESCO World Heritage sites than any other country in the world, granting it considerable power and influence within the organization.

意大利拥有比世界上任何其他国家都多的联合国教科文组织世界遗产，在该组织内拥有相当大的权力和影响力。

2018年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

四级Guy Grant, now a research associate at the Unilever Centre for Molecular Informatics at the University of Cambridge, spent two years working for a pharmaceutical (制药的) company before returning to university as a post-doctoral researcher.

Guy Grant现在是剑桥大学联合利华分子信息中心的研究助理，他花了两年的时间在一家制药公司工作。制药的) 公司在返回大学之前担任博士后研究员。

2010年12月阅读原文

考研In 2005, IBM noted in a court filing that it had been issued more than 300 business-method patents despite the fact that it questioned the legal basis for granting them.

2005年，IBM在一份法庭文件中指出，尽管它质疑授予商业方法专利的法律依据，但它已经获得了300多项商业方法专利。

2010年考研阅读原文

考研In 2005, IBM noted in a court filing that it had been issued more than 300 business-method patents, despite the fact that it questioned the legal basis for granting them.

2005年，IBM在一份法庭文件中指出，它已经获得了300多项商业方法专利，尽管它质疑授予这些专利的法律依据。

2010年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax, even if international tax rules do not grant them that right.

这些单边发展的具体情况各不相同，但它们都旨在对跨国公司的收入和收入征税，而各国认为跨国公司应该有权征税，即使国际税收规则没有授予跨国公司这一权利。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级We tend to look on nature conservation as some kind of favour that human beings are granting to the natural world.

我们倾向于将自然保护视为人类给予自然世界的某种恩惠。

2010年12月阅读原文

六级Humanists are usually among the lowest-paid faculty members at most institutions and are often lightly regarded because they do not generate grant income and because they provide no obvious credentials (资质) for most nonacademic careers.

人文主义者通常是大多数院校薪酬最低的教员之一，他们往往被轻视，因为他们不产生助学金收入，也不提供明显的证书(资质) 对于大多数非学术职业来说。

2010年12月阅读原文

考研Most of the first-generation students were recipients of Pell Grants, a federal grant for undergraduates with financial need, while this was true only for 8.6 percent of the students with at least one parent with a four-year degree.

大多数第一代学生都是佩尔助学金（Pell Grants）的接受者，这是一项针对有经济需要的本科生的联邦助学金，而只有8.6%的学生至少有一位家长拥有四年制学位。

2015年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级The US National Science Foundation is among these, Some philanthropic (慈善的) funders, including the Bill &Melinda Gates Foundation in Seattle, Washington, and the Wellcome Trust in London, also data mandate open data from their grant recipients.

美国国家科学基金会就是其中之一，一些慈善机构(慈善的) 资助者，包括华盛顿州西雅图的比尔和梅琳达·盖茨基金会和伦敦的惠康信托基金会，也要求他们的赠款接受者公开数据。

2017年12月英语六级考试真题（卷二）

考研Washington, who had begun to believe that all men were created equal after observing the bravary of the black soldiers during the Revolutionary War, overcame the strong opposition of his relatives to grant his slaves their freedom in his will.

华盛顿在观察了独立战争期间黑人士兵的英勇行为后，开始相信人人生而平等，他克服了亲属的强烈反对，在遗嘱中给予奴隶自由。

2008年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题