考研At first glance this might seem like a strength that grants the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by external factors.

乍一看，这似乎是一种力量，赋予了人们做出判断的能力，而这种判断不受外部因素的影响。

2013年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

六级There's a lot for students to complain about: the repayment threshold for paying back loans will be frozen for five years, meaning that lower-paid graduates have to start repaying their loans; and maintenance grants have been replaced by loans, meaning that students from poorer backgrounds face higher debt than those with wealthier parents.

学生们有很多抱怨：偿还贷款的还款门槛将被冻结五年，这意味着低收入的毕业生必须开始偿还贷款；赡养费补助已经被贷款所取代，这意味着来自贫困家庭的学生比那些父母更富有的学生面临更高的债务。

2016年12月阅读原文

考研The growth in public money for academic research has speeded the process: federal research grants rose fourfold between 1960 and 1990, but faculty teaching hours fell by half as research took its toll.

用于学术研究的公共资金的增长加快了这一进程：1960年至1990年间，联邦研究补助金增加了四倍，但由于研究付出了代价，教师的教学时间减少了一半。

2011年考研阅读原文

考研The housing sector needs to accept that we are very unlikely to ever return to era of large-scale public grants.

房屋界必须承认，我们不太可能再回到大规模公共拨款的时代。

2014年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级To get grants and jobs,you have to be relevant and achieve some level of public recognition.

要获得补助金和工作，你必须与他人相关并获得一定程度的公众认可。

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级At the end of his first year, Nijay lost his Pell Grant of over $5,000 after narrowly missing the 2.

在第一年结束时，尼杰在险些错过了第二次世界杯后失去了5000多美元的佩尔奖学金。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级At the end of his first year, Nijay lost his Pell Grant of over $5,000 after narrowly missing the 2.0 GPA cut-off, making it impossible for him to continue paying for school.

在第一年结束时，尼杰差一点错过了2.0 GPA的截止点，失去了5000多美元的佩尔助学金，使他无法继续支付学费。

2015年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级Historically, scientists have objected to sharing for many reasons: it is a lot of work; until recently, good databases did not exist; grant funders were not pushing for sharing; it has been difficult to agree on standards for formatting data; and there is no agreed way to assign credit for data.

从历史上看，科学家反对分享的原因很多：这是一项大量的工作；直到最近，还没有好的数据库；赠款资助者没有推动分享；很难就格式化数据的标准达成一致；而且，目前还没有为数据分配信用的约定方式。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级historically, scientists have objected to sharing for many reasons: It is a lot of work; until recently, good databases did not exist; grant funders were not pushing for sharing; It has been difficult to agree on standards for formatting data; and there i

从历史上看，科学家反对分享的原因很多：这是一项大量的工作；直到最近，还没有好的数据库；赠款资助者没有推动分享；很难就格式化数据的标准达成一致；我在那里

2017年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级Such prox1fgrams can be expensive, of course, but cheap compared with the millions already invested in scholarships and grants for kids who have little chance to graduate without special support.

当然，这样的项目可能会很昂贵，但与已经为那些没有特殊支持几乎没有机会毕业的孩子投资的数百万奖学金和助学金相比，成本很低。

2011年6月阅读原文

六级Like many first-generation students, he enrolled in a medium-sized state university many of his high school peers were also attending, received a Pell Grant, and took out some small federal loans to cover other costs.

和许多第一代学生一样，他就读于一所中等规模的州立大学，他的许多高中同龄人也在就读，他获得了佩尔助学金，并获得了一些小额联邦贷款以支付其他费用。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级Graduate students and postdocs, who often are working on their lab head's grant, may have no choice if their supervisor or another senior colleague opposes sharing.

研究生和博士后经常在实验室主任的资助下工作，如果他们的导师或其他高级同事反对分享，他们可能别无选择。

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

四级Guy Grant, now a research associate at the Unilever Centre for Molecular Informatics at the University of Cambridge, spent two years working for a pharmaceutical (制药的) company before returning to university as a post-doctoral researcher.

Guy Grant现在是剑桥大学联合利华分子信息中心的研究助理，他花了两年的时间在一家制药公司工作。制药的) 公司在返回大学之前担任博士后研究员。

2010年12月阅读原文

考研These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax, even if international tax rules do not grant them that right.

这些单边发展的具体情况各不相同，但它们都旨在对跨国公司的收入和收入征税，而各国认为跨国公司应该有权征税，即使国际税收规则没有授予跨国公司这一权利。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研While these measures would be welcome in the short term, we must face up to the fact that the existing £4.5bn programme of grants to fund new affordable housing, set to expire in 2015, is unlikely to be extended beyond then.

虽然这些措施在短期内会受到欢迎，但我们必须面对这样一个事实：现有的45亿英镑资助新经济适用房的赠款计划（将于2015年到期）不太可能延长到2015年以后。

2014年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Congress has tried to help students with college costs through Pell Grants and other forms of tuition support.

国会试图通过佩尔助学金和其他形式的学费支持来帮助学生支付大学费用。

2012年6月阅读原文

六级Humanists are usually among the lowest-paid faculty members at most institutions and are often lightly regarded because they do not generate grant income and because they provide no obvious credentials (资质) for most nonacademic careers.

人文主义者通常是大多数院校薪酬最低的教员之一，他们往往被轻视，因为他们不产生助学金收入，也不提供明显的证书(资质) 对于大多数非学术职业来说。

2010年12月阅读原文

考研Most of the first-generation students were recipients of Pell Grants, a federal grant for undergraduates with financial need, while this was true only for 8.6 percent of the students with at least one parent with a four-year degree.

大多数第一代学生都是佩尔助学金（Pell Grants）的接受者，这是一项针对有经济需要的本科生的联邦助学金，而只有8.6%的学生至少有一位家长拥有四年制学位。

2015年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级The stack of congressional regulations governing federal student grants and loans now stands twice as tall as I do

国会关于联邦学生助学金和贷款的一系列规定现在是我的两倍

2012年6月阅读原文

六级The US National Science Foundation is among these, Some philanthropic (慈善的) funders, including the Bill &Melinda Gates Foundation in Seattle, Washington, and the Wellcome Trust in London, also data mandate open data from their grant recipients.

美国国家科学基金会就是其中之一，一些慈善机构(慈善的) 资助者，包括华盛顿州西雅图的比尔和梅琳达·盖茨基金会和伦敦的惠康信托基金会，也要求他们的赠款接受者公开数据。

2017年12月英语六级考试真题（卷二）

六级Such programs can be expensive, of course, but cheap compared with the millions already invested in scholarships and grants for kids who have little chance to graduate without special support.

当然，这样的项目可能很昂贵，但与已经为那些在没有特殊支持的情况下几乎没有机会毕业的孩子提供的数百万奖学金和助学金相比，成本很低。

2011年6月英语六级真题

四级In Britain, finance for universities comes from three source: the first, and the largest source, is grants from the government, the second source is fees paid by students and the third one is private donations.

在英国，大学的资金来自三个来源：第一个也是最大的来源是政府拨款，第二个来源是学生支付的费用，第三个来源是私人捐款。

2006年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Need-based aid remains by far the largest share of all student aid, which includes state, federal and institutional grants.

到目前为止，基于需求的援助仍然是所有学生援助中最大的份额，其中包括州、联邦和机构拨款。

2009年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级Between 1995-96 and 2003-04, institutional merit aid alone increased 212%, compared with 47% for need-based grants.

1995-96年至2003-04年间，仅机构奖学金就增加了212%，而基于需求的补助金增加了47%。

2009年12月大学英语四级考试真题

考研Washington, who had begun to believe that all men were created equal after observing the bravary of the black soldiers during the Revolutionary War, overcame the strong opposition of his relatives to grant his slaves their freedom in his will.

华盛顿在观察了独立战争期间黑人士兵的英勇行为后，开始相信人人生而平等，他克服了亲属的强烈反对，在遗嘱中给予奴隶自由。

2008年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题