高考Large brains for their bodies and the ability to walk upright are two characteristics of human beings.

人类的两大特点是大脑体积大，身体发达，走路直立。

2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 题设

高考Such a view, however, fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures and through centuries.

然而，这种观点无法解释某些艺术作品在跨文化和跨世纪中激发人类思维的能力。

2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

四级Advances in AI will make human beings smarter, more able and "just better human beings".

人工智能的进步将使人类变得更聪明、更有能力和“更好的人类”。

2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级The winning programs were able to match the grades given by human teachers.

获奖项目能够与人类教师给出的分数相匹配。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

考研Precisely because readers from different historical periods, places and social experiences produce different but overlapping readings of the same words on the page-including for texts that engage with fundamental human concerns-debates about texts can play an important role in social discussion of beliefs and values.

正是因为来自不同历史时期、不同地方和不同社会经验的读者在页面上对同一个词产生了不同但重叠的解读，包括涉及人类基本问题的文本，关于文本的辩论可以在信仰和价值观的社会讨论中发挥重要作用。

2015年考研阅读原文

考研In fact, these commutes were reportedly more enjoyable compared with those without communication, which makes absolute sense, since human beings thrive off of social connections.

事实上，据报道，与那些没有交流的人相比，这些通勤更令人愉快，这是绝对有道理的，因为人类靠社会关系繁衍生息。

2015年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

六级There is no human supervision, but an attendant will be on hand to accept cash and explain the system to newly users.

没有人工监管，但会有一名服务员在场接受现金并向新用户解释系统。

2013年6月听力原文

高考In general, the kind of news which may be expected to give immediate reward are news of crime and corruption, accidents and disasters, sports, social events, and human interest.

一般来说，可以立即获得回报的新闻类型包括犯罪和腐败、事故和灾难、体育、社会事件和人类利益。

2015年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文

四级This danger can be avoided, according to computer science professor Stuart Russell, if we figure out how to turn human values into a programmable code.

根据计算机科学教授斯图尔特·拉塞尔（Stuart Russell）的说法，如果我们知道如何将人类价值观转化为可编程代码，这种危险是可以避免的。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级At other times the cow wandered around the 526 acre park and the artificial grass field normally used for human sporting events.

在其他时间，奶牛在526英亩的公园和通常用于人类体育活动的人造草地上漫步。

2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

六级But could Norway keep its standard of living and yet cut its emissions to Moroccan or even Ethiopian levels? That question, repeated across a dozen environmental issues and across our diverse planet, is what will ultimately determine whether the human race is living beyond its ecological means as it pursues economic revival.

但挪威能保持其生活水平，同时将其排放量削减到摩洛哥甚至埃塞俄比亚的水平吗？这个问题在十几个环境问题和我们这个多样化的星球上反复出现，它将最终决定人类在追求经济复兴的同时是否生活在超出其生态手段的范围内。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级That question, repeated across a dozen environmental issues and across our diverse planet, is what will ultimately determine whether the human race is living beyond its ecological means as it pursues economic revival.

这个问题在十几个环境问题和我们这个多样化的星球上反复出现，它将最终决定人类在追求经济复兴的同时是否生活在超出其生态手段的范围内。

2016年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

四级One simple check would be to program a robot to check the correct course of action with a human when presented with an unusual situation.

一个简单的检查方法是给机器人编程，以便在出现异常情况时，与人一起检查正确的行动路线。

2016年6月阅读原文

高考And unplanned human activities have proved the idea of top-down control by top predators to be true.

而无计划的人类活动证明了由顶级捕食者自上而下控制的想法是正确的。

2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考Ideally, the system would tell us when to adapt human activities that are pushing an ecosystem toward a breakdown.

理想情况下，该系统将告诉我们何时适应将生态系统推向崩溃的人类活动。

2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考Uncontrolled human activities greatly upset ecosystems.

不受控制的人类活动极大地破坏了生态系统。

2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项

六级They should also be sceptical of the growing tendency to try to reduce all human traits and actions to the level of brain activity.

他们还应该对试图将人类的所有特征和行为降低到大脑活动水平的趋势持怀疑态度。

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

高考Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing ways.

人类将继续以普通和惊人的方式适应不断变化的气候。

2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

六级As long as robots add to the sum of human happiness, reduce suffering, and create time to read world-class journalism, we should be their fans.

只要机器人能增加人类的幸福，减少痛苦，创造时间阅读世界级的新闻，我们就应该成为他们的粉丝。

2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

六级Those dangers can be addressed with farmer and consumer education, he said, while the free water and nutrients from human waste can help urban farmers in developing countries to escape poverty.

他说，这些危险可以通过农民和消费者教育来解决，而人类粪便中的免费水和营养可以帮助发展中国家的城市农民摆脱贫困。

2016年6月阅读原文

高考Perhaps evolution provided human babies with curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds, and adult scientists simply make use of the same drive that served them as children.

也许进化为人类婴儿提供了好奇心和解释他们世界的自然动力，而成年科学家只是利用了与他们小时候一样的动力。

2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of which has been proved.

科学家们提出了许多关于人类为什么哭泣的理论，但没有一个得到证实。

2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 单项选择 原文

考研Spencer argued that all worldly phenomena, including human societies,changed over time, advancing toward perfection.

斯宾塞认为，所有世俗现象，包括人类社会，都随着时间的推移而改变，朝着完美的方向发展。

2009年考研阅读原文

考研He argued that human evolution was characterized by a struggle he called the “survival of the fittest,” in which weaker races and societies must eventually be replaced by stronger, more advanced races and societies.

他认为，人类进化的特点是一场他称之为“适者生存”的斗争，在这场斗争中，较弱的种族和社会最终必须被更强大、更先进的种族和社会所取代。

2009年考研阅读原文

六级Director of the Advanced Tissue Biofabrication Center in the Department of Regenerative Medicine and Cell Biology at the medical university, Mironov now primarily conducts research on tissue engineering, or growing, of human organs.

米罗诺夫是医科大学再生医学和细胞生物学系高级组织生物制造中心主任，目前主要从事人体器官的组织工程或生长研究。

2012年6月听力原文

考研He argued that human evolution was characterized by a struggle he called the "survival of the fittest", in which weaker races and societies must eventually be replaced by stronger, more advanced races and societies.

他认为，人类进化的特点是一场他称之为“适者生存”的斗争，在这场斗争中，较弱的种族和社会最终必须被更强大、更先进的种族和社会所取代。

2009年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级Over the centuries, Etna's lower slopes have been shaped by human hands to take advantage of rich soils for growing grapes, apples and nuts.

几个世纪以来，埃特纳较低的斜坡一直由人类手工塑造，以利用肥沃的土壤种植葡萄、苹果和坚果。

2019年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

四级Stop to seek advice from a human being.

停下来向一个人寻求建议。

2016年6月阅读原文

高考Wherever human light spills into the natural world, some aspect or life is affected.

只要人类的光进入自然世界，就会影响某些方面或生命。

2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级The protection and improvement of the human environment is a major issue which affects the well-being of peoples and economic development throughout the world, read the final declaration from this gathering, the first of a sequence which would lead to the Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit in 1992 and the World Development Summit in Johannesburg three years ago.

“保护和改善人类环境是影响全世界人民福祉和经济发展的一个重大问题，”本次会议的《最后宣言》写道，这是1992年里约热内卢地球首脑会议和三年前约翰内斯堡世界发展首脑会议的第一步。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级I first began to investigate the basis of human motivation—and how people persevere after setbacks—as a psychology graduate student at Yale University in the 1960s.

20世纪60年代，作为耶鲁大学心理学研究生，我第一次开始研究人类动机的基础，以及人们如何在挫折后坚持下去。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级I first began to investigate the basis of human motivation— and how people persevere after setbacks—as a psychology graduate student at Yale University in the 1960s.

20世纪60年代，作为耶鲁大学心理学研究生，我首先开始研究人类动机的基础，以及人们在挫折后是如何坚持下去的。

2016年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

考研Today is no different, with academics, writers, and activists once again warning that technology is replacing human workers.

今天也不例外，学者、作家和活动家再次警告说，技术正在取代人类工人。

2017年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

四级The biggest concern with robots going against human values is that human beings fail to do sufficient testing and they've produced a system that will break some kind of taboo ( ' , 禁忌 ).

与人类价值观背道而驰的机器人最令人担忧的是，人类无法进行充分的测试，他们已经制造出一套系统，可以打破某种禁忌（“，禁忌 ).

2016年6月阅读原文

四级The biggest concern with robots going against human values is that human beings fail to do sufficient testing and they've produced a system that will break some kind of taboo.

与人类价值观背道而驰的机器人最令人担忧的是，人类无法进行充分的测试，他们已经制造出了一种可以打破某种禁忌的系统。

2016年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级a basis for explaining human genetic diversityan aid to understanding different populationsan explanation for social and cultural differencesa term to describe individual human characteristicsmodern genetics research is likely to fuel racial conflictsrace is a poorly defined marker of human genetic diversityrace as a biological term can explain human genetic diversitygenetics research should consider social and cultural variablesit is absolutely necessary to put race aside in making diagnosisit is important to include social variables in genetics researchracial categories for genetic diversity could lead to wrong clinical predictionsdiscrimination against black people may cause negligence in clinical treatmentThey be more precise with the language they use.

解释人类遗传多样性的基础有助于理解不同的人群解释社会和文化差异描述人类个体特征的术语现代遗传学研究可能助长种族冲突种族是人类遗传多样性的一个定义不清的标记种族作为一个生物学术语可以解释人类遗传多样性遗传学研究应考虑到社会和文化的差异，在诊断中必须将种族放在一边，在遗传学中包含社会变量是很重要的。研究遗传类别的遗传多样性可能导致错误的临床预测。临床治疗中的疏忽他们使用的语言更加精确。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级He spoke out against the idea of white and black as distinct groups, claiming that these distinctions ignored the scope of human diversity.

他公开反对白人和黑人作为不同群体的观点，声称这些区别忽视了人类多样性的范围。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级You probably remember that human infants are less developed physically than other mammals of the same age.

你可能还记得，人类婴儿的身体发育不如同龄的其他哺乳动物。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

六级"The protection and improvement of the human environment is a major issue which affects the well-being of peoples and economic development throughout the world," read the final declaration from this gathering, the first of a sequence which would lead to t

“保护和改善人类环境是影响全世界人民福祉和经济发展的一个重大问题，”本次会议的《最后宣言》读到，这是导致t

2016年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级What we see today is the product of evolutionary events resulting from the dispersal of a few human populations out of Africa around 60, 000 to 70, 000 years ago.

我们今天看到的是大约6万到7万年前少数人类从非洲散居所导致的进化事件的产物。

2019年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

六级Irrigation is the primary agricultural use of human waste in the developing world.

在发展中国家，灌溉是人类排泄物的主要农业用途。

2016年6月阅读原文

高考Despite their many differences, all human beings share several defining characteristics.

尽管存在许多差异，但所有人都有几个共同的特征。

2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文

六级One recent study attempted to calculate the extent of this ecological overshoot of the human economy, and found that we are using 1.2 Earth's-worth of environmental goods and services—the implication being that at some point the debt will be called in, and all those services—the things which the planet does for us for free—will grind to a halt.

最近的一项研究试图计算人类经济生态过度的程度，发现我们正在使用价值1.2地球的环境商品和服务，这意味着在某个时候债务将被收回，所有这些服务——地球为我们免费提供的服务——都将嘎然而止。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级Its primary mission is to enhance human well-being and help meet the basic needs of all people, with the particular focus on those who are vulnerable, oppressed and living in poverty.

它的主要任务是增进人类福祉，帮助满足所有人的基本需要，特别关注那些易受伤害、受压迫和生活贫困的人。

2016年12月听力原文

考研Just as the bewildering variety of human courtship rituals might all be considered forms of sexual selection, perhaps the world’s languages, music, social and religious customs and even history are governed by universal features.

正如令人困惑的各种人类求爱仪式都可能被视为性选择的形式一样，也许世界的语言、音乐、社会和宗教习俗甚至历史都受到普遍特征的支配。

2012年考研翻译原文

考研There is no doubt that gardens evidence an impossible urge to create, express, fashion, and beautify and that self-expression is a basic human urge; yet when one looks at the photographs of the garden created by the homeless, it strikes one that , for all their diversity of styles, these gardens speak of various other fundamental urges, beyond that of decoration and creative expression.

毫无疑问，花园证明了一种创造、表达、时尚和美化的不可能的冲动，而自我表达是人类的一种基本冲动；然而，当我们看到无家可归者所创造的花园的照片时，我们会突然想到，尽管这些花园风格多样，但除了装饰和创造性表达之外，它们还表达了其他各种基本的欲望。

2013年考研翻译原文

考研These issues all have root causes in human behavior: all require behavioral change and social innovations, as well as technological development.

这些问题都有人类行为的根源：都需要行为改变、社会创新以及技术发展。

2013年考研阅读原文

四级Some robots are already programmed with basic human values.

一些机器人已经被编程设定了基本的人类价值观。

2016年6月阅读原文

考研Companies are unlikely to file many more patents for human DNA molecules - most are already patented or in the public domain.

公司不太可能为人类DNA分子申请更多的专利——大多数已经获得专利或在公共领域。

2012年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.

但白日梦者也对人类历史上一些最伟大的思想和成就负有责任。

2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 单项填空 原文

高考On a more global level, the destruction of the rainforest for full-sun coffee fields also threatens human life.

在更全球的层面上，热带雨林被破坏，成为阳光充足的咖啡田，也威胁着人类的生命。

2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

四级There are also rules dealing with interpersonal relationships: Be a responsible human being and do not do evil things to others.

还有处理人际关系的规则：做一个负责任的人，不要对别人做坏事。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级Robots could also learn values from drawing patterns from large sets of data on human behavior.

机器人还可以从关于人类行为的大量数据中绘制图案来学习价值。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级Among human populations, culture not only affects the way we live, but also writes itself into our genes, affecting who we are.

在人类群体中，文化不仅影响我们的生活方式，还将自身写入我们的基因，影响我们是谁。

2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A

六级Michael Yudell, a professor of public health at Drexel University in Philadelphia, said that modern genetics research is operating in a paradox: on the one hand, race is understood to be a useful tool to illuminate human genetic diversity, but on the other hand, race is also understood to be a poorly defined marker of that diversity.

费城德雷塞尔大学公共卫生教授迈克尔·尤德尔（Michael Yudell）说，现代遗传学研究正处于一个悖论中：一方面，种族被认为是阐明人类遗传多样性的有用工具，但另一方面，种族也被认为是多样性的一个定义不明确的标志。

2016年12月阅读原文

考研It also pledged not to deploy AI whose use would violate international laws or human rights.

它还承诺不会部署使用违反国际法或人权的人工智能。

2020年考研真题（英语一）翻译 Section Ⅲ

六级With fertilizer prices jumping nearly 50% per metric ton over the last year in some places, human waste is an attractive, and often necessary, alternative.

在一些地方，化肥价格比去年每公吨上涨了近50%，人类粪便是一种有吸引力的、而且经常是必要的替代品。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级Soupios say following the 10 Golden Rules based on ancient wisdom can guide us to the path of the good life where we stop living as onlookers and become engaged and happier human beings.

苏皮奥斯说，遵循基于古代智慧的10条黄金法则可以引导我们走上美好生活的道路，在这条道路上，我们不再以旁观者的身份生活，而是成为一个积极参与、快乐的人。

2016年6月阅读原文

高考A city is the product of the human hand and mind, reflecting man's intelligence and creativity.

城市是人类手和心灵的产物，反映了人类的智慧和创造力。

2019年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文

高考An assumption behind UK insurance for driverless cars, introduced earlier this year, insists that a human "be watchful and monitoring the road" at every moment.

今年早些时候推出的英国无人驾驶汽车保险背后的一个假设，坚持认为人类“时刻保持警惕并监控道路”。

2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级Much of the waste is discarded rotten meat, mixed in with other human debris such as plastic bags and old toys.

大部分垃圾是被丢弃的腐肉，与塑料袋和旧玩具等其他人类废弃物混合在一起。

2017年6月阅读原文

考研Even today, in our industrial life, apart from certain values of industriousness and thrift, the intellectual and emotional reaction of the forms of human association under which the world's work is carried on receives little attention as compared with physical output.

即使在今天，在我们的工业生活中，除了勤俭节约的某些价值观之外，与物质产出相比，从事世界工作的人类交往形式的智力和情感反应很少受到关注。

2009年考研翻译原文

考研Morgan helped found modem anthropology--the scientific study of human societies, customs and beliefsthus becoming one of the earliest anthropologists.

摩根帮助创立了现代人类学——对人类社会、习俗和信仰的科学研究——并成为最早的人类学家之一。

2009年考研阅读原文

考研In order to study particular cultures as completely as possible, he became skilled in linguistics, the study of languages, and in physical anthropology, the study of human biology and anatomy.

为了尽可能完整地研究特定的文化，他精通语言学、语言研究、体质人类学、人类生物学和解剖学研究。

2009年考研阅读原文

四级In order to describe human beings he should keep the palm of his hand at a right angle to the floor.

为了描述人类，他应该保持手掌与地板成直角。

2014年6月听力原文

高考The first unique human characteristic is that humans have extraordinarily large brains compared with other animals.

人类的第一个独特特征是，与其他动物相比，人类的大脑特别大。

2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文

四级If the robot is unsure whether an animal is suitable for the microwave, it has the opportunity to stop, send out beeps ( ' , 嘟嘟声 ), and ask for directions from a human.

如果机器人不确定动物是否适合使用微波炉，它有机会停下来，发出嘟嘟声（'，嘟嘟声 ), 向人类问路。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级Again, in Colombian, a speaker of English would have to know that when he indicates height he most choose between different gestures depending on whether he is referring to a human being or an animal.

再说一次，在哥伦比亚语中，说英语的人必须知道，当他表示身高时，他通常会根据他指的是人还是动物而在不同的手势之间做出选择。

2014年6月听力原文

四级If the robot is unsure whether an animal is suitable for the microwave, it has the opportunity to stop, send out beeps, and ask for directions from a human.

如果机器人不确定动物是否适合使用微波炉，它有机会停下来，发出嘟嘟声，并向人类问路。

2016年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级But Smith counters that if you factor in the hidden cost of government corn subsidies, environment degradation, and decreased human heath and animal welfare, grass-fed is the more cost-effective model.

但史密斯反驳说，如果考虑到政府玉米补贴、环境恶化以及人类健康和动物福利下降的隐性成本，草饲料是更具成本效益的模式。

2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

考研A sacred place of peace, however crude it may be, is a distinctly human need, as opposed to shelter, which is a distinctly animal need.

一个和平的圣地，无论多么简陋，都是人类的需要，而不是动物的需要。

2013年考研翻译原文

高考Another unique human characteristic is that we walk upright.

人类的另一个独特特征是直立行走。

2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文

四级I think what Aesop was suggesting is that when you offer a good turn to another human being, one can hope that that good deed will come back and sort of pay a profit to you, the doer of the good deed.

我认为伊索所建议的是，当你向另一个人提供一个好的转机时，你可以希望善行会回来，并为你这个善行的实践者带来某种利润。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级Hesiod offers an idea—which you very often find in some of the world's great religions, in the Judeo-Christian tradition and in Islam and others—that in some sense, when you hurt another human being, you hurt yourself.

赫西奥德提出了一个观点，在世界上一些伟大的宗教、犹太教-基督教传统、伊斯兰教和其他宗教中，你经常会发现，从某种意义上说，当你伤害了另一个人，你也伤害了自己。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级Hesiod offers an idea — which you very often find in some of the world's great religions, in the Judeo-Christian tradition and in Islam and others — that in some sense, when you hurt another human being, you hurt yourself.

赫西奥德提出了一个观点——在世界上一些伟大的宗教、犹太教-基督教传统、伊斯兰教和其他宗教中，你经常会发现这个观点——从某种意义上说，当你伤害了另一个人，你也伤害了自己。

2016年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级But, as the human study suggests, another reason for dolphins keeping their eyes open during sleep is that they can look out for predators while asleep.

但是，正如人类研究所表明的那样，海豚在睡觉时睁大眼睛的另一个原因是它们可以在睡觉时留意捕食者。

2017年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

六级So here's another way in which smartphones might transform the way we live and work: by offering insights into human psychology and behavior and, thus, supporting smarter social science.

因此，智能手机还可以通过另一种方式改变我们的生活和工作方式：提供对人类心理和行为的洞察，从而支持更智能的社会科学。

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级They are thin, tall, long-legged and virtually unlike any real human being.

他们又瘦又高，腿又长，几乎不像任何真正的人类。

2017年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section B

考研It might be poetic, philosophical, sensual, or mathematical, but in any case it must, in my view, have something to do with the soul of the human being.

它可能是诗意的，哲学的，感性的，或数学的，但在我看来，无论如何，它必须与人类的灵魂有关。

2014年考研翻译原文

六级Skin may seem like a superficial human attribute, but it's the first thing we notice about anyone we meet.

皮肤似乎是一种肤浅的人类属性，但它是我们遇到的任何人的第一件事。

2019年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

四级The students, who were studying artificial intelligence, were interacting with the virtual assistant and couldn't tell it apart from a real human being.

研究人工智能的学生们正在与虚拟助手互动，无法将其与真实的人类区分开来。

2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

高考According to Hume, some works of art can exist for centuries because they appeal to unchanging features of human nature.

根据休谟的观点，一些艺术作品可以存在几个世纪，因为它们吸引了人类本性不变的特征。

2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读E 题设

考研since technology has such an insatiable appetite for eating up human jobs, this phenomenon will continue to restructure our economy in ways we can't immediately foresee.

由于技术对吞噬人类就业机会的胃口如此之大，这种现象将继续以我们无法立即预见的方式重组我们的经济。

2014年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental united states, but they were gradually displaced by human development.

灰狼曾经在黄石地区和美国大陆的大部分地区随处可见，但它们逐渐被人类的发展所取代。

2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考The philosopher David Hume argued that because the general principles of taste are uniform in human nature, the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent.

哲学家大卫·休谟（David Hume）认为，由于审美的一般原则在人性中是一致的，因此某些艺术作品的价值可能在本质上是永久的。

2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

六级But Pay Drechsel, an environmental scientist, argues that the social and economic benefits of using untreated human waste to grow food outweigh the health risks.

但环境科学家Pay Drechsel认为，利用未经处理的人类粪便种植粮食的社会和经济效益大于健康风险。

2016年6月阅读原文

高考In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.

近年来，努纳武特的一些因纽特人报告说，在人类住区周围看到熊的次数有所增加，这导致人们相信人口正在增加。

2019年高考英语全国卷I 语法填空 原文

高考Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating聚集 around human settlements, leading to the illusion错觉 that populations are higher than they actually are.

科学家的回应是，饥饿的熊可能正在聚集聚集 围绕人类住区，导致幻觉错觉 人口比实际情况要多。

2019年高考英语全国卷I 语法填空 原文

高考The necklace was around my neck, a warm reminder of human kindness.

项链挂在我脖子上，温暖地提醒我人类的善良。

2015年高考英语上海卷 语法填空 A 原文

考研At its peak around AD 600, this city was one of the largest human settlements in the world.

在公元600年左右的鼎盛时期，这座城市是世界上最大的人类住区之一。

2014年考研阅读原文

六级Some law firms now use artificial intelligence software to scan and read mountains of legal documents, work that previously was performed by highly-paid human lawyers.

一些律师事务所现在使用人工智能软件扫描和阅读堆积如山的法律文件，这项工作以前是由高薪的人类律师完成的。

2012年12月阅读原文

四级It will be possible to create more sophisticated moral machines, if only we can find a way to set out human values as clear rules.

只要我们能找到一种方法，将人类价值观作为明确的规则加以规定，就有可能创造出更复杂的道德机器。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级But frequently untreated human waste harvested from lavatories is delivered to farms and spread as fertilizer.

但从盥洗室收集的未经处理的人类排泄物通常会被运送到农场并作为肥料传播。

2016年6月阅读原文

考研But in dealing with the young, the fact of association itself as an immediate human fact, gains in importance.

但在与年轻人打交道时，交往本身作为一个直接的人类事实，变得越来越重要。

2009年考研翻译原文

考研Beethoven’s music tends to move from chaos to order as if order were an imperative of human existence.

贝多芬的音乐倾向于从混乱走向有序，仿佛秩序是人类生存的必要条件。

2014年考研翻译原文

四级Human control of fire goes back far enough (over a million years) that evolution could have produced a genetic leaning towards fire as a central aspect of human life.

人类对火的控制可以追溯到足够远的地方（超过一百万年），进化可能产生了一种倾向于火的基因，将火作为人类生活的一个中心方面。

2014年6月阅读原文

六级A politician noted for being cautious asserts that sustainable human development depends on the natural environment.

一位以谨慎著称的政治家断言，可持续的人类发展取决于自然环境。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级The roots of his speech, given in March at the roundtable meeting of environment and energy ministers from the G20 group of nations, stretch back to 1972, and the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment in Stockholm.

他3月份在G20国家集团环境和能源部长圆桌会议上发表的演讲可以追溯到1972年，也可以追溯到斯德哥尔摩的联合国人类环境会议。

2016年6月阅读原文

考研But acknowledging fire's inevitable presence in human life is an attitude crucial to developing the laws, policies, and practices that make it as safe as possible, she says.

但她说，承认火灾不可避免地存在于人类生活中是制定尽可能安全的法律、政策和实践的关键态度。

2017年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研In other words, we need to look at the ways in which machines can augment human labor rather than replace it.

换句话说，我们需要研究机器如何增加而不是取代人力。

2014年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ