考研In those far-off days, it was taken for granted that the critics of major papers would write in detail and at length about the events they covered.

在那些遥远的日子里，人们想当然地认为，主要报纸的评论家们会详细、详尽地报道他们报道的事件。

2010年考研阅读原文

四级If you act like someone who expects a fair request to be granted, chances are it will be granted

如果你表现得像一个期待公平请求被批准的人，那么很有可能它会被批准

2010年6月听力原文

六级At the end of his first year, Nijay lost his Pell Grant of over $5,000 after narrowly missing the 2.

在第一年结束时，尼杰在险些错过了第二次世界杯后失去了5000多美元的佩尔奖学金。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级At the end of his first year, Nijay lost his Pell Grant of over $5,000 after narrowly missing the 2.0 GPA cut-off, making it impossible for him to continue paying for school.

在第一年结束时，尼杰差一点错过了2.0 GPA的截止点，失去了5000多美元的佩尔助学金，使他无法继续支付学费。

2015年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

四级Most roads, bridges, transit, water systems, the electric grid, and communications networks were installed 50 to 100 years ago, and they are largely taken for granted until they fail.

大多数道路、桥梁、交通、供水系统、电网和通信网络都是50至100年前安装的，在出现故障之前，它们基本上被视为理所当然。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级Historically, scientists have objected to sharing for many reasons: it is a lot of work; until recently, good databases did not exist; grant funders were not pushing for sharing; it has been difficult to agree on standards for formatting data; and there is no agreed way to assign credit for data.

从历史上看，科学家反对分享的原因很多：这是一项大量的工作；直到最近，还没有好的数据库；赠款资助者没有推动分享；很难就格式化数据的标准达成一致；而且，目前还没有为数据分配信用的约定方式。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级historically, scientists have objected to sharing for many reasons: It is a lot of work; until recently, good databases did not exist; grant funders were not pushing for sharing; It has been difficult to agree on standards for formatting data; and there i

从历史上看，科学家反对分享的原因很多：这是一项大量的工作；直到最近，还没有好的数据库；赠款资助者没有推动分享；很难就格式化数据的标准达成一致；我在那里

2017年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级Like many first-generation students, he enrolled in a medium-sized state university many of his high school peers were also attending, received a Pell Grant, and took out some small federal loans to cover other costs.

和许多第一代学生一样，他就读于一所中等规模的州立大学，他的许多高中同龄人也在就读，他获得了佩尔助学金，并获得了一些小额联邦贷款以支付其他费用。

2015年12月阅读原文

考研The interdependence of the forest and its constituent tree species, ground flora, and fauna is taken for granted.

森林及其组成树种、地面植物群和动物群之间的相互依存关系被认为是理所当然的。

2010年考研翻译原文

六级Graduate students and postdocs, who often are working on their lab head's grant, may have no choice if their supervisor or another senior colleague opposes sharing.

研究生和博士后经常在实验室主任的资助下工作，如果他们的导师或其他高级同事反对分享，他们可能别无选择。

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

四级Guy Grant, now a research associate at the Unilever Centre for Molecular Informatics at the University of Cambridge, spent two years working for a pharmaceutical (制药的) company before returning to university as a post-doctoral researcher.

Guy Grant现在是剑桥大学联合利华分子信息中心的研究助理，他花了两年的时间在一家制药公司工作。制药的) 公司在返回大学之前担任博士后研究员。

2010年12月阅读原文

考研These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax, even if international tax rules do not grant them that right.

这些单边发展的具体情况各不相同，但它们都旨在对跨国公司的收入和收入征税，而各国认为跨国公司应该有权征税，即使国际税收规则没有授予跨国公司这一权利。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Often the advantages of convenient, mobile technology are both obvious and taken for granted, leaving more subtle topics for concerned discussion.

通常，便捷移动技术的优势是显而易见的，并被视为理所当然的，留下更多微妙的话题供相关讨论。

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

考研Over the past decade, thousands of patents have been granted for what are called business methods Amazon.

在过去的十年中，亚马逊已经为所谓的商业方法授予了数千项专利。

2010年考研阅读原文

考研Over the past decade, thousands of patents have been granted for what are called business methods.

在过去的十年中，数千项专利被授予所谓的商业方法。

2010年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级The medical community also takes aging for granted, and can do nothing about it except keep people within a certain health range.

医学界也认为老龄化是理所当然的，除了让人们保持一定的健康范围外，他们无能为力。

2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

四级If you act like someone who expects a fair request to be granted, chances are it will be granted.

如果你表现得像一个期待公平请求被批准的人，那么很有可能它会被批准。

2010年6月听力原文

六级Granted, these producers'avings probably translate into lower prices at the grocery store, but how many consumers make that mental connection at the checkout counter

诚然，这些生产商的节俭可能会转化为杂货店的低价，但有多少消费者在收银台建立了这种心理联系

2011年6月阅读原文

六级Humanists are usually among the lowest-paid faculty members at most institutions and are often lightly regarded because they do not generate grant income and because they provide no obvious credentials (资质) for most nonacademic careers.

人文主义者通常是大多数院校薪酬最低的教员之一，他们往往被轻视，因为他们不产生助学金收入，也不提供明显的证书(资质) 对于大多数非学术职业来说。

2010年12月阅读原文

考研Most of the first-generation students were recipients of Pell Grants, a federal grant for undergraduates with financial need, while this was true only for 8.6 percent of the students with at least one parent with a four-year degree.

大多数第一代学生都是佩尔助学金（Pell Grants）的接受者，这是一项针对有经济需要的本科生的联邦助学金，而只有8.6%的学生至少有一位家长拥有四年制学位。

2015年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级The US National Science Foundation is among these, Some philanthropic (慈善的) funders, including the Bill &Melinda Gates Foundation in Seattle, Washington, and the Wellcome Trust in London, also data mandate open data from their grant recipients.

美国国家科学基金会就是其中之一，一些慈善机构(慈善的) 资助者，包括华盛顿州西雅图的比尔和梅琳达·盖茨基金会和伦敦的惠康信托基金会，也要求他们的赠款接受者公开数据。

2017年12月英语六级考试真题（卷二）

六级Some people take it for granted and think through this method, their kids can make use of leisure time to learn more skills and be prepared for the future fierce competition in the adult world.

有些人认为这是理所当然的，并认为通过这种方法，他们的孩子可以利用业余时间学习更多的技能，并为未来成人世界的激烈竞争做好准备。

2009年12月英语六级真题

六级Granted, these producers' savings probably translate into lower prices at the grocery store, but how many consumers make that mental connection at the checkout counter?

诚然，这些生产者的节省可能会转化为杂货店的更低价格，但有多少消费者在收银台建立了这种心理联系？

2011年6月英语六级真题

四级Yet a very young child-or even an animal, such as a pigeon-can learn to recognize faces, we all take this ability for granted.

然而，一个很小的孩子，甚至一种动物，比如鸽子，都可以学会识别人脸，我们都认为这种能力是理所当然的。

1996年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Monopolies (垄断者) that until recently have been free to take their customers for granted now fear what Michael Perry, a marketing professor, calls “the revengeful (报复的) consumer.

垄断(垄断者) 直到最近，他们还可以自由地认为自己的客户是理所当然的，现在他们担心市场营销教授迈克尔·佩里所说的“复仇者”(报复的) 消费者

2003年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级While she awaits the outcome, the government has granted her permission to work here and she has returned to her job at Ben & Jerry’s.

在她等待结果的时候，政府已经批准她在这里工作，她已经回到了Ben&Jerry’s的工作岗位。

2006年6月大学英语新四级(CET-4)真题

四级That self-sufficiency cannot be taken for granted if yields continue to slow down or reverse.

如果产量继续放缓或逆转，这种自给自足就不能被视为理所当然。

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套)

考研Electricity is such a part of our everyday lives and so much taken for granted nowadays that we rarely think twice when we switch on the light or turn on the radio.

电是我们日常生活的一部分，如今人们认为电是理所当然的，以至于我们在开灯或打开收音机时很少三思。

1984年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研It is during the nine years from the twelfth birthday to the twenty-first that the protective and restrictive aspects of childhood and minor status are removed and adult privileges and responsibilities are granted.

正是在从十二岁生日到二十一岁的九年里，儿童和未成年人身份的保护和限制方面被取消，成年人的特权和责任被赋予。

1991年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研At the age of sixteen the adolescent is granted certain adult rights which increase his social status by providing him with more freedom and choices.

在16岁时，青少年被授予某些成人权利，这些权利为他提供了更多的自由和选择，从而提高了他的社会地位。

1991年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研A granted patent is the result of a bargain struck between an inventor and the state, by which the inventor gets a limited period of monopoly (垄断) and publishes full details of his invention to the public after that period terminates.

授予的专利是发明人与国家达成协议的结果，通过该协议，发明人获得有限的垄断期(垄断) 并在该期限结束后向公众公布其发明的全部细节。

1993年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研The longest extension ever granted was to Georges Valensi; his 1939 patent for color TV receiver circuitry was extended until 1971 because for most of the patent’s normal life there was no color TV to receive and thus no hope of reward for the invention.

有史以来延期时间最长的是乔治·瓦伦西；他1939年的彩色电视接收机电路专利被延长到1971年，因为在该专利的大部分正常使用寿命中，没有彩色电视可供接收，因此这项发明没有回报的希望。

1993年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Americans stopped taking prosperity for granted.

美国人不再把繁荣视为理所当然。

2000年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研During most of his waking life he will take his code for granted, as the businessman takes his ethics.

在他醒着的大部分时间里，他会认为自己的准则是理所当然的，就像商人认为自己的道德一样。

2006年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

考研Washington, who had begun to believe that all men were created equal after observing the bravary of the black soldiers during the Revolutionary War, overcame the strong opposition of his relatives to grant his slaves their freedom in his will.

华盛顿在观察了独立战争期间黑人士兵的英勇行为后，开始相信人人生而平等，他克服了亲属的强烈反对，在遗嘱中给予奴隶自由。

2008年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题