四级A study in Sweden indicated that kindergarten children who could play in a natural environment had less illness and greater physical ability than children used only to a normal playground.

瑞典的一项研究表明，能够在自然环境中玩耍的幼儿园儿童比只在普通游乐场玩耍的儿童患病率低，身体能力强。

2010年12月阅读原文

高考He felt concerned about his illness.

他对自己的病感到担忧。

2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项

六级Most agree that the solution is to push doctors to accept fixed payments to care for a particular illness or for a patient's needs over a year.

大多数人都同意，解决办法是促使医生接受固定付款，以治疗特定疾病或满足患者一年以上的需求。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级The effect holds for all causes of death, whether illness, accident or self-harm.

该效应适用于所有死亡原因，无论是疾病、事故还是自残。

2010年12月阅读原文

六级The illness is dangerous, because it is involved in half of all automobile accidents.

这种疾病是危险的，因为它涉及一半的汽车事故。

2013年6月听力原文

四级That's especially worrying, she says, given that anorexia ( ' , 厌食症) results in more deaths than does any other mental illness, according to the National Institute of Mental Health.

她说，这尤其令人担忧，因为厌食症（'，厌食症) 根据国家心理健康研究所的数据，死亡人数比任何其他精神疾病都多。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级Psychologists are finding that hope plays a surprisingly vital role in giving people a measurable advantage in rounds as diverse as academic achievement, bearing up in tough jobs, and coping with tragic illness.

心理学家们发现，希望在让人们在学业成就、艰难工作和应对悲剧性疾病等诸多方面获得可衡量的优势方面发挥着令人惊讶的重要作用。

2010年12月听力原文

四级In a multi-state study of assisted living , for instance, University of North Carolina researchers found that a host of variables—the facility's type, size or age; whether a chain owned it; how attractive the neighborhood was—had no significant relationship to how the residents fared in terms of illness, mental decline, hospitalizations or mortality.

在一个多状态的辅助生活研究中，例如，北卡罗来那大学的研究人员发现了大量的变量，设施的类型、大小或年龄；连锁店是否拥有它；社区的吸引力与居民的疾病、精神衰退、住院或死亡率没有显著关系。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级Research findings increasingly show the power of food to treat or reverse diseases, but that does not mean that diet alone is always the solution, or that every illness can benefit substantially from dietary changes.

研究结果越来越多地显示食物治疗或逆转疾病的能力，但这并不意味着饮食本身就是解决办法，也不意味着每种疾病都能从饮食变化中获得实质性的好处。

2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级Nearly nine million Americans alone suffer from the illness.

仅美国就有近900万人患有这种疾病。

2013年6月听力原文

四级In most of our work, when we're looking at older adults who've got an illness, we always have to have health controls.

在我们的大部分工作中，当我们观察患有疾病的老年人时，我们总是需要进行健康控制。

2019年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

四级That's especially worrying, she says, given that anorexia results in more deaths than does any other mental illness, according to the National Institute of Mental Health.

她说，这尤其令人担忧，因为根据国家心理健康研究所的数据，厌食症导致的死亡人数比任何其他精神疾病都多。

2016年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

高考When serious illness visits your household, it's not just your daily routine and your assumptions about the future that are no longer familiar.

当重病降临你的家庭时，不再熟悉的不仅仅是你的日常生活和你对未来的设想。

2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

高考At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.

曾经，白日梦被认为是某些精神疾病的原因。

2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 单项填空 选项

高考Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness.

由于我们的努力，我们的女儿乔治亚决定捐赠一大袋玩具给一个小女孩，因为她的母亲因病无法支付假期费用。

2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

四级Many patients also gained a better understanding of the illnesses that landed them in the hospital in the first place.

许多患者也对最初让他们住进医院的疾病有了更好的了解。

2016年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A

四级Sleeping better may help fight off illness.

睡得好可能有助于战胜疾病。

2016年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

高考Beyond a certain point, though, further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown.

然而，超过某一点，进一步的压力只会导致精疲力竭、疾病，最终崩溃。

2016年高考英语上海卷 语法填空 B 原文

四级For example, Karen Hayes, a life coach in Toronto, conducts knitting therapy programs, including Knit to Quit to help smokers give up the habit, and Knit to Heal for people coping with health crises, like a cancer diagnosis or serious illness of a family

例如，多伦多的生活教练凯伦·海斯（Karen Hayes）开展了编织疗法项目，包括帮助吸烟者戒烟的编织疗法，以及帮助应对健康危机（如癌症诊断或家庭重病）的人们治愈的编织疗法

2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级Several noted nutritionists and research projects have concluded that this diet is one of the most healthful in the world in terms of preventing such illnesses as heart disease and cancer, and increasing life expectancy.

几位著名的营养学家和研究项目得出结论，这种饮食在预防心脏病和癌症等疾病以及提高预期寿命方面是世界上最健康的饮食之一。

2017年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

六级You could be suffering from a serious illness that needs a doctor's care.

你可能患有需要医生治疗的严重疾病。

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

四级For example, 10 bacteria or less of an especially deadly strain of bacteria can cause severe illness and death in people with compromised immune systems.

例如，一种特别致命的细菌株中10种或更少的细菌可导致免疫系统受损的人患上严重疾病和死亡。

2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

高考Cathy suffered some terrible illness in her early childhood.

凯西在幼年时患了一些可怕的疾病。

2016年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文

四级The incidence of new chronic illness onset increased over time as well, with more husbands than wives developing serious health problems.

新发慢性病的发病率也随着时间的推移而增加，出现严重健康问题的丈夫多于妻子。

2019年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

四级It found that human-influenced climate change was raising the global death rates from illnesses including malnutrition (营养不良)and heat-related health problems.

研究发现，受人类影响的气候变化正在提高包括营养不良在内的疾病的全球死亡率(营养不良)以及与热有关的健康问题。

2011年6月阅读原文

四级It contributes to many mental illnesses.

它导致许多精神疾病。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级Some reasons, such as a family illness, may have a temporary adverseimpact on performance and can be corrected.

某些原因，如家庭疾病，可能会对绩效产生暂时影响，并且可以纠正。

2013年12月阅读原文

四级social life provides an effective cure for illness

社交生活是治疗疾病的有效方法

2010年12月阅读原文

四级Rates of death from illnesses have risen due to global warming

由于全球变暖，疾病死亡率上升

2011年6月阅读原文

六级Many doctors and researchers believe that loneliness harms the immune system, making us more vulnerable to a range of miner and major illnesses.

许多医生和研究人员认为，孤独会损害免疫系统，使我们更容易受到一系列矿工和重大疾病的伤害。

2010年6月听力原文

四级Rates of death from illnesses have risen due to global warming.

由于全球变暖，疾病死亡率上升。

2011年6月阅读原文

四级The effect holds for all causes of death, whether illness, accident or self-harm

该效应适用于所有死亡原因，无论是疾病、事故还是自残

2010年12月阅读原文

四级We found that women are doubly vulnerable to marital break-up in the face of illness, Karraker said.

Karraker说：“我们发现，女性在面对疾病时更容易发生婚姻破裂。”。

2019年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级(学校) From the factors mentioned above, we may safely draw the conclusion that we can free ourselves from mental illness by taking certain precautions.

(学校)

2008年12月英语六级真题

六级And stress reactions can reduce the disease fighting effectiveness of the body’s immune system, thereby increasing susceptibility to illnesses ranging from colds to cancer.

压力反应会降低人体免疫系统对抗疾病的效力，从而增加患感冒和癌症等疾病的易感性。

2008年12月英语六级真题

四级Then she writes a care plan centered on the patient’s illness but which also includes everything else that is necessary.

然后，她写了一份以患者病情为中心的护理计划，其中还包括其他一切必要的内容。

1993年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级The sudden illness or death of farmers, farm workers, and others exposed to sufficient quantities of pesticides is very sad and should not occur.

农民、农场工人和其他接触足够数量农药的人突然生病或死亡是非常可悲的，不应该发生。

1995年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级We are most impressed by the fact that even those patients who were not told of their serious illness were quite aware of its potential outcome.

我们印象最深的是，即使是那些没有被告知自己患有严重疾病的患者也非常清楚其潜在结果。

1996年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Studies over a range of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, reveal that the presence of social support helps people fend off (挡开) illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.

对从抑郁症到心脏病等一系列疾病的研究表明，社会支持的存在有助于人们抵御疾病(挡开) 疾病，而缺乏这种支持会使健康状况不佳的可能性更大。

2000年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级It was as though she had suddenly developed a strange illness.

她好像突然得了一种奇怪的病。

2001年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Experts finally traced the cause of her illness.

专家们终于找到了她的病因。

2001年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Negative events like “serious illness of a family member” were high on the list, but so were some positive life-changing events, like marriage.

负面事件，如“家庭成员的严重疾病”，在列表中名列前茅，但一些积极的改变生活的事件，如婚姻，也是如此。

2002年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Women’s magazines ran headlines like “Stress causes illness!

女性杂志的标题是“压力导致疾病！

2002年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级In fact, the analysis showed, normal children ages 9 to 17 exhibit a higher level of anxiety today than children who were treated for mental illness 50 years ago.

事实上，分析表明，与50年前接受精神疾病治疗的儿童相比，9至17岁的正常儿童今天表现出更高的焦虑水平。

2003年12月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级That’s because the prescription drugs available for the flu need to be taken soon after the illness sets in.

这是因为治疗流感的处方药需要在疾病发作后不久服用。

2005年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级More than 200 viruses can cause cold symptoms, while the flu is caused by three viruses—flu A, B and C. There is no cure for either illness, but the flu can be prevented by the flu vaccine (疫苗), which is, for most people, the best way to fight the flu, according to the ALA.

200多种病毒会引起感冒症状，而流感是由三种病毒引起的——甲型、乙型和丙型流感。这两种疾病都无法治愈，但流感疫苗可以预防(疫苗), 根据ALA的说法，对大多数人来说，这是对抗流感的最佳方法。

2005年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级But for many years, her husband suffered from mental illness and he killed himself in 1963.

但多年来，她的丈夫一直患有精神疾病，并于1963年自杀。

2007年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级It found that human-influenced climate change was raising the global death rates from illnesses including malnutrition (营养不良) and heat-related health problems.

研究发现，受人类影响的气候变化正在提高全球营养不良等疾病的死亡率(营养不良) 以及与热相关的健康问题。

2011年6月英语四级考试真题

四级I had been struggling with illness long before I was diagnosed.

早在我被确诊之前，我就一直在与疾病作斗争。

2012年12月大学英语四级真题(3)

四级In a multi-state study of assisted living, for instance, University of North Carolina researchers found that a host of variables—the facility's type, size or age；whether a chain owned it；how attractive the neighborhood was—had no significant relationship to how the residents fared in terms of illness, mental decline, hospitalizations or mortality.

例如，在一项关于辅助生活的多州研究中，北卡罗来纳大学的研究人员发现，许多变量——设施的类型、规模或年龄是否为连锁店所有该社区的吸引力与居民在疾病、精神衰退、住院或死亡率方面的表现没有显著关系。

2016年6月大学英语四级真题（第1套）

四级That's especially worrying, she says, given that anorexia (厌食症) results in more deaths than does any other mental illness, according to the National Institute of Mental Health.

她说，考虑到厌食症，这尤其令人担忧(厌食症) 根据美国国家心理健康研究所的数据，导致的死亡人数比任何其他精神疾病都多。

2016年12月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

四级H)For example, Karen Hayes, a life coach in Toronto, conducts knitting therapy programs, including Knit to Quit to help smokers give up the habit, and Knit to Heal for people coping with health crises, like a cancer diagnosis or serious illness of a family member.

H） 例如，多伦多的生活教练Karen Hayes开展针织治疗项目，包括帮助吸烟者戒烟的Knit to Quit，以及为应对健康危机（如癌症诊断或家庭成员的严重疾病）的人治疗Knit to Heal。

2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套）

四级The researchers examined how the onset（发生）of four serious physical illnesses affected marriages.

研究人员研究了发病的原因(发生）四种严重的身体疾病影响了婚姻。

2019年6月大学英语四级真题（第1套）

四级“We found that women are doubly vulnerable to marital break-up in the face of illness,” Karraker said.

Karraker说：“我们发现，面对疾病，女性更容易受到婚姻破裂的影响。”。

2019年6月大学英语四级真题（第1套）

考研Or a child can be born weak or liable to serious illness as a result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents.

或者，由于祖父母吸收辐射，孩子可能天生体弱或容易患上严重疾病。

1982年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Many of the minor illnesses of modern industrial society, headaches, tiredness, and stomach upsets are thought to arise from breathing polluted air; doctors’ surgeries are full of people suffering from illnesses caused by pollution.

现代工业社会的许多小病，如头痛、疲劳和胃部不适，都被认为是由呼吸污染的空气引起的；医生的手术室里挤满了因污染而患病的人。

1989年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研The old idea that talented children “burn themselves out” in the early years, and, therefore, are subjected to failure and at worst, mental illness is unfounded.

有才华的孩子在早年就“筋疲力尽”，因此会失败，最坏的情况下会患上精神疾病，这种旧观念是没有根据的。

1990年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研This constant need to prove that one is as good as or better than one’s fellow competitor creates constant anxiety and stress, the very causes of unhappiness and illness.

这种不断需要证明自己与其他竞争对手一样优秀或更好的需求会造成持续的焦虑和压力，而焦虑和压力正是导致不快乐和疾病的原因。

1993年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题