四级These patterns suggest that some types of mental flexibility decrease relatively early in adulthood, but that the amount of knowledge one has, and the effectiveness of integrating it with one's abilities, may increase throughout all of adulthood if there are no diseases, Salthouse said in a news release.

索尔特豪斯在一份新闻稿中说，这些模式表明，某些类型的心理灵活性在成年早期相对降低，但如果没有疾病，一个人拥有的知识量以及将知识与能力相结合的有效性可能会在整个成年期增加。

2016年6月阅读原文

考研To encourage innovation and competition, the report calls for increased investment in research, the crafting of coherent curricula that improve students’ ability to solve problems and communicate effectively in the 21st century, increased funding for teachers and the encouragement of scholars to bring their learning to bear on the great challenges of the day.

为了鼓励创新和竞争，该报告呼吁增加对研究的投资，制定连贯的课程，提高学生在21世纪解决问题和有效沟通的能力，增加对教师的资助，鼓励学者将他们的学习成果用于应对当今的巨大挑战。

2014年考研阅读原文

考研To encourage innovation and competition, the report calls for increased investment in research, the crafting of coherent curricula that improve students' ability to solve problems and communicate effectively in the 21st century, increased funding for teac

为了鼓励创新和竞争，报告呼吁增加对研究的投资，制定连贯的课程，提高学生在21世纪解决问题和有效沟通的能力，增加对teac的资助

2014年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Our findings suggest that even more modest attention difficulties can increase the risk of negative academic outcomes.

我们的研究结果表明，更适度的注意力困难会增加负面学业成绩的风险。

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级And because a failure to accept these increased demands indicates a lack of commitment to one's work, the employee complies.

而且，由于未能接受这些增加的要求表明员工对工作缺乏承诺，因此员工会遵守。

2016年12月阅读原文

高考Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase a community's access to safe drinking water, or help to protect valuable local cultures.

根据你选择的角色，你可以帮助增加社区获得安全饮用水的机会，或者帮助保护有价值的当地文化。

2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

六级since 2013, global scientific bodies have begun to back policies that support increased public access to research.

自2013年以来，全球科学机构开始支持支持增加公众研究机会的政策。

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级Thus, while printing enormously increased access to books by making cheap, high-volume production possible, it also reduced choice.

因此，尽管印刷通过使廉价、大批量的生产成为可能，极大地增加了人们获取书籍的机会，但它也减少了人们的选择。

2017年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section B

六级Other efforts to increase the use of electric vehicles include plans to build over 1 million hybrid and electric car battery charging stations across the country.

增加电动汽车使用的其他努力包括计划在全国建立100多万个混合动力和电动汽车电池充电站。

2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

六级It indicates that economic activities in the U.S. have increased.

这表明美国的经济活动有所增加。

2011年12月阅读原文

六级But others opted to lie, and they showed increased activity in their frontal parietal (颅腔壁的) control network, which is involved in difficult or complex thinking.

但其他人选择说谎，他们的额叶顶叶活动增加(颅腔壁的) 控制网络，涉及到困难或复杂的思维。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级The researchers conclude that electronic communication was the only adolescent activity that increased at the same time psychological well-being declined.

研究人员得出结论，电子交流是青少年唯一一种在心理健康水平下降的同时增加的活动。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

考研There is one and only one social responsibility of business,” wrote Milton Friedman, a Nobel prize-winning economist, “That is, to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profits.”

诺贝尔经济学奖获得者米尔顿·弗里德曼（Milton Friedman）写道：“企业有一个也是唯一一个社会责任，那就是利用其资源，从事旨在增加利润的活动。”

2016年考研阅读原文

四级And in my position as a professor at three different colleges, the actual problems in educating our young people and older students have deepened, while the number of people hired—not to teach but to hold meetings—has increased significantly.

作为三所不同学院的教授，我在教育年轻人和老年学生方面的实际问题已经加深，而被聘用的不是教书而是开会的人数也大幅增加。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级In addition, other factors are putting downward pressure on oil prices: change in the strategic behavior of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, the projected increase in Iranian exports, the scaling-down of global demand ( ' , especially from emerging markets), the long-term drop in petroleum consumption in the United States, and some displacement of oil by substitutes.

此外，其他因素也在给油价带来下行压力：石油输出国组织（OPEC）战略行为的变化、伊朗出口的预计增长、全球需求（尤其是新兴市场需求）的缩减、美国石油消费的长期下降、，以及一些替代品的驱油。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级In addition to many senior officials from the Federal Trade and Federal Communications commissions, this year's list of policy makers also includes appearances from Transportation Curran, the Accenture analyst, said that increased government interest in the show makes sense as technology becomes a larger part of our lives.

除了联邦贸易委员会和联邦通讯委员会的许多高级官员外，今年的决策者名单还包括埃森哲分析师Transportation Curran的露面。他说，随着技术成为我们生活中更大的一部分，政府对展会越来越感兴趣是有道理的。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级In addition, other factors are putting downward pressure on oil prices: change in the strategic behavior of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, the projected increase in Iranian exports, the scaling-down of global demand especially from eme

此外，其他因素也在给油价带来下行压力：石油输出国组织（OPEC）战略行为的变化、伊朗出口的预计增长、全球需求（尤其是eme）的缩减

2017年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

四级But it's also important to recognize that the pressure to divorce may be health-related and that sick ex-wives may need additional care and services to prevent worsening health and increased health costs.

但同样重要的是要认识到离婚的压力可能与健康有关，生病的前妻可能需要额外的护理和服务，以防止健康恶化和医疗费用增加。

2019年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

考研Then increase it at a higher rate each year and essentially try to generate additional revenue.

然后每年以更高的速度增加，并从根本上努力创造额外的收入。

2016年考研阅读原文

六级That is far less likely to happen if Congress also adopts strong pay-go rules requiring that any increase in payments to providers be offset by new taxes or budget cuts.

如果国会还通过了强有力的“支付-执行”规则，要求通过新的税收或预算削减来抵消向供应商支付的任何增加，那么这种情况就不太可能发生。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级At around age 60, "muscles really start to break down," says Kathryn Starr, an aging researcher, "and because of that, the protein needs of an older adult actually increase.

在60岁左右，“肌肉真的开始崩溃，”老龄化研究人员凯瑟琳·斯塔尔说，“正因为如此，老年人对蛋白质的需求实际上增加了。

2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级Instead of narrowing our focus, like negative emotions do, positive emotions affect our brains in ways that increase our awareness, attention and memory.

与消极情绪一样，积极情绪并没有缩小我们的注意力，相反，积极情绪会以提高我们的意识、注意力和记忆力的方式影响我们的大脑。

2016年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

考研They found that after a surprise departure, the probability that the company will subsequently have to restate earnings increased by nearly 20%.

他们发现，在意外离职后，公司随后不得不重述收益的概率增加了近20%。

2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级"We as a society need to understand that, when we don't punish lying, we increase the probability it will happen again," Ariely says.

“作为一个社会，我们需要明白，当我们不惩罚说谎时，我们会增加再次发生说谎的可能性，”艾瑞利说。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级David Mallen, associate director of the Council of Better Business Bureau, said in the last two years the organization had seen an increase in the number of claims companies were bringing against each other for false or misleading environmental product claims.

更好的商业局理事会副主任大卫·马伦（David Mallen）表示，在过去两年中，该组织发现，因虚假或误导性环境产品索赔而相互起诉的公司数量有所增加。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级Many countries are racing against each other to increase their business and strategic influence on Antarctica.

许多国家正在相互竞争，以增加它们在南极洲的商业和战略影响力。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级David Mallen, associate director of the Council of Better Business Bureau, said in the last two years the organization had seen an increase in the number of claims companies were bringing against each other for false or misleading environmental product cl

更好的商业局理事会副主任大卫·马伦（David Mallen）表示，在过去两年中，该组织发现，各公司因虚假或误导性环境产品而相互提出的索赔数量有所增加

2016年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级However, the last such increase in temperature took place two years ago.

然而，最近一次这样的温度升高发生在两年前。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B

六级Some schools out for profit cynically increase tuitions and count on student loans and federal aid to foot the bill – knowing full well that the students won't make it.

一些以营利为目的的学校玩世不恭地增加学费，并指望学生贷款和联邦援助来买单——他们深知学生不会成功。

2011年6月阅读原文

六级The aim was to enable older people to remain in their own homes for as long as possible, but this increased concern about the lack of coordination between free health and paid-for social car.

其目的是使老年人能够尽可能长时间地留在自己的家中，但这增加了人们对免费医疗和有偿社会服务之间缺乏协调的担忧。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

考研Part of the issue is that the government did not anticipate the steep increase in airline travel , so the TSA is now rushing to get new screeners on the line.

问题的一部分是政府没有预料到航空旅行的急剧增加，所以TSA现在正急于让新的安检人员上线。

2017年考研阅读原文

考研Part of the issue is that the government did not anticipate the steep increase in airline travel, so the TSA is now rushing to get new screeners on the line.

问题的一部分是政府没有预料到航空旅行的急剧增加，所以TSA现在正急于让新的安检人员上线。

2017年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Alcohol may increase the effect of a drug.

酒精可能会增加药物的效果。

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

四级"These patterns suggest that some types of mental flexibility decrease relatively early in adulthood, but that the amount of knowledge one has, and the effectiveness of integrating it with one's abilities, may increase throughout all of adulthood if there

“这些模式表明，某些类型的心理灵活性在成年早期相对减少，但如果有必要，一个人拥有的知识量以及将其与自身能力相结合的有效性可能会在整个成年期增加

2016年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

四级In the last year alone, despite an increase in the UK population and a subsequent rise in the number of households, sales of toilet paper fell by 2%, with the average household reducing their toilet roll spending from £43 in 2014 to £41 in 2015.

仅去年一年，尽管英国人口增加，家庭数量随之增加，但卫生纸的销售下降了2%，普通家庭的卫生纸支出从2014年的43英镑降至2015年的41英镑。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级Land Usage: Over the last five decades, improved farming techniques and technologies have helped to significantly increase crop yields along with a 12% expansion of farmed land use

土地利用：在过去五十年中，改进的农业技术和技术有助于显著提高作物产量，同时增加了12%的耕地利用

2013年12月阅读原文

四级businesses and governments are already dealing with the impact this increase will have on everything from food and water to infrastructure (基础设施) and jobs.

企业和政府已经在应对这一增长对从食品、水到基础设施的所有方面的影响(基础设施) 还有工作。

2011年12月阅读原文

六级I increased the number of people following my accounts by fifteen percent already.

我已经将跟踪我账户的人数增加了15%。

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

六级The immediate effect of printing was to increase the circulation of works that were already popular in a handwritten form, while less popular works went out of circulation.

印刷的直接效果是增加了已经流行的手写作品的流通量，而不太流行的作品则停止了流通。

2017年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section B

高考Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally, you'll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness.

您不仅将帮助我们的年轻志愿者个人发展，还将学习新技能，提高您的文化意识。

2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

高考Scientists have also turned to nonhumans to increase understanding of attraction.

科学家们也转向非人类来增加对吸引力的理解。

2015年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文

六级But he says, "Collaborations have also emerged because of increased possibilities."

但他说，“合作也因为可能性的增加而出现。”

2019年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

六级But poor diet and physical inactivity also each increase the risk of heart disease and have a role to play in the development of some cancers.

但不良的饮食和缺乏体育锻炼也会增加患心脏病的风险，并在某些癌症的发展中发挥作用。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

考研The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more ( ' , and more diverse) communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more visible, and much more damaging ways.

同样为营销人员提供了更多（’和更多样化）沟通选择的戏剧性技术变革也增加了热情的消费者以更快、更明显和更具破坏性的方式表达意见的风险。

2011年考研阅读原文

考研According to accounts of the experiments, their hourly output rose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed.

根据实验记录，当光线增加时，他们的每小时输出量增加，但当光线变暗时也会增加。

2010年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

考研The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more visible, and much more damaging ways.

同样为营销人员提供更多沟通选择的戏剧性技术变革也增加了热情的消费者以更快、更明显、更具破坏性的方式发表意见的风险。

2011年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研These terms are also intended to infuse work with meaning—and, as Rakesh Khurana, another professor, points out, increase allegiance to the firm.

正如另一位教授拉凯什·库拉纳（Rakesh Khurana）指出的那样，这些术语也旨在赋予作品以意义，并增加对公司的忠诚度。

2015年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级While height increased in Uganda and niger during the early 20th century, the trend has reversed in recent years, with height decreasing among l8-year-olds.

虽然乌干达和尼日尔的身高在20世纪初有所增加，但近年来这一趋势发生了逆转，18岁儿童的身高有所下降。

2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

四级Modern techniques for producing and shipping food led to greater variety and quantity, including a tremendous increase in the amount of animal protein and dairy products available, making us more vigorous than our ancestorsYet plenty has been lost too, even in cultures that still live to eat.

生产和运输食品的现代技术带来了更多种类和数量，包括动物蛋白和乳制品的大量增加，使我们比祖先更具活力。即使在仍然可以食用的文化中，也失去了大量的食物。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级Studies have shown, for instance, that eating in front of the TV ( or a similar distraction) can increase both hunger and the amount of food consumed.

例如，研究表明，在电视机前吃饭（或类似的分心）会增加饥饿感和食物消耗量。

2013年12月阅读原文

考研Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer during a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded.

神经科学家Bonnie Augeung发现，在一次简短的采访中，当记录下男性注视的方向时，催产素激素会增加男性对采访者的目光接触量。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Asked whether any particular papers had impelled the change, McNutt said: “The creation of the ‘statistics board’ was motivated by concerns broadly with the application of statistics and data analysis in scientific research and is part of Science’s overall drive to increase reproducibility in the research we publish.

当被问及是否有特定的论文推动了这一变化时，麦克纳特说：“设立‘统计委员会’的动机是广泛关注统计和数据分析在科学研究中的应用，也是科学提高我们发表的研究的再现性的整体动力的一部分。

2015年考研阅读原文

六级Researchers who share get plenty of personal benefits, including more connections with colleagues, improved visibility and increased citations.

分享研究成果的研究人员可以获得很多个人利益，包括与同事建立更多的联系，提高知名度，增加引用。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级One relative bright spot for Macy's during the holiday season was the online channel, where it rang up double-digit increases in sales and a 25% increase in the number of orders it filled.

梅西百货在假日季的一个相对亮点是在线渠道，该渠道销售额以两位数的速度增长，订单数量增长了25%。

2017年6月阅读原文

高考By feeding the ponies, tourists increase the risk of them getting hit by a car, and make them harder to gather during the area's annual pony drift (迁移).

游客给小马喂食，增加了它们被汽车撞倒的风险，使它们在该地区一年一度的小马漂流中更难聚集(迁移).

2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

六级With production anticipated to increase by 25% between now and 2030, sustainable energy sourcing will become an increasingly major issue

从现在到2030年，预计产量将增长25%，可持续能源采购将成为一个日益重要的问题

2013年12月阅读原文

六级That is far less likely to happen if Congress also adopts strong "pay-go" rules requiring that any increase in payments to providers be offset by new taxes or budget cuts.

如果国会还通过了强有力的“付现”规则，要求通过新的税收或预算削减来抵消向供应商支付的任何增加，那么这种情况就不太可能发生。

2016年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级Even apart from the increased competition, the kids enter a process that has been utterly transformed from the one baby boomers knew.

即使是在竞争加剧的情况下，孩子们也进入了一个从婴儿潮一代所知道的完全改变的过程。

2013年12月阅读原文

四级He estimated that the comfort level will increase considerably in five to ten years3) One dog has been killed and multiple dogs have been injured by a snowmobile driver in what appears to be an intentional attack on competitors in the Iditarod Race in Alaska.

他估计，舒适度将在五到十年内大幅提高3）一名雪地摩托车手杀死了一只狗，打伤了多只狗，这似乎是在阿拉斯加州的伊迪塔罗德比赛中对参赛者的蓄意攻击。

2017年6月听力原文

六级However, a further increase in farming area without impacting unfavourably on what remains of the world's natural ecosystems appears unlikely.

然而，在不对世界自然生态系统的剩余部分产生不利影响的情况下，进一步增加农业面积似乎不太可能。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级It is urgent for governments to increase the cost of using fossil fuels to an appropriate level to lessen the catastrophic effects of climate change.

各国政府迫切需要将使用化石燃料的成本提高到适当水平，以减轻气候变化的灾难性影响。

2017年6月阅读原文

高考Our standard course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas----speaking, listening, reading and writing.

我们的标准课程保证了你对一门外语的信心显著提高，在四个技能领域——口语、听力、阅读和写作——进行重点教学。

2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

高考Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher's productivity.

试着在潮湿的地方挖洞，以提高捕水器的生产率。

2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

四级When the body realizes the muscles are hurt, the response is to increase blood flow to the area and increase body heat, damaged cells are then cleaned up and the body sends cells specially designed to break down the large muscle fiber fragments.

当身体意识到肌肉受伤时，反应是增加流向该区域的血液流量，增加体温，然后清除受损细胞，身体发送专门设计的细胞，以分解大块肌肉纤维碎片。

2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

高考Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students NUS, argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship – young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education.

全国学生联合会主席奥文·詹姆斯（Owain James）认为，学生人数的增加证明了学生生活困难——年轻人被迫在完成学业之前挣钱。

2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

四级But while height has increased around the world, the trend in many countries of north and sub-Saharan Africa causes concern, says Riboli.

但里博利说，尽管全世界的身高都在增加，但在北非和撒哈拉以南非洲的许多国家，这一趋势令人担忧。

2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级It's important to note that the increased flexibility didn't encourage them to work around the clock.

需要注意的是，灵活性的提高并没有鼓励他们日以继夜地工作。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级For instance, years with a larger increase in online usage were followed by years with lower well-being, rather than the other way around.

例如，在线使用量增长较大的年份之后是幸福感较低的年份，而不是相反。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级It's important to note that the increased flexibility didn't encourage them to work around the clock.

需要注意的是，灵活性的提高并没有鼓励他们日以继夜地工作。

2016年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

高考As for crowds, a Hong Kong study found that they increased a restaurant's reputation, suggesting great food at fair prices.

至于人群，香港的一项研究发现，他们提高了餐馆的声誉，以合理的价格推荐了美味佳肴。

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

考研As education improved, humanity's productivity potential increased as well.

随着教育的改善，人类的生产力潜力也在增加。

2009年考研阅读原文

四级Several recent studies have found that being randomly (随机地) assigned to a roommate of another race can lead to increased tolerance but also to a greater likelihood (可能性)of conflict.

最近的几项研究发现(随机地) 分配给另一个种族的室友可以增加容忍度，但也有更大的可能性(可能性)冲突。

2011年6月阅读原文

四级People suffering from sleep loss are at an increased risk from obesity, psychological problems and car crashes.

睡眠不足的人患肥胖症、心理问题和车祸的风险增加。

2016年6月听力原文

六级A lot of times people are not really aware of the impact they have, or the fact that taking them in combination with other medications might put you at increased risk for something that you wouldn’t otherwise being countering or be at risk for.

很多时候，人们并没有真正意识到他们的影响，或者事实上，与其他药物联合服用可能会使你面临更大的风险，否则你将无法对抗或面临风险。

2016年6月听力原文

高考To prepare for increased autonomy and responsibility, college needs to be a time of exploration and experimentation.

为了准备增加自主性和责任感，大学需要一个探索和实验的时期。

2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

六级A few psychology journals have created incentives to increase interest in reproducible science—for example,by affixing an ‘open-data' badge to articles that clearly state where data are available.

一些心理学杂志已经创造了激励机制来提高人们对可复制科学的兴趣，例如，在文章上贴上“开放数据”徽章，明确说明哪里有可用的数据。

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级According to social psychologist Brian Nosek, executive director of the Center for Open Science, the average data-sharing rate for the journal Psychological Science, which uses the badges, increased tenfold to % from 2013 to 2015.

根据社会心理学家、开放科学中心执行主任布赖恩·诺斯克（Brian Nosek）的说法，使用徽章的《心理科学》杂志的平均数据共享率从2013年到2015年增加了10倍，达到%。

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级But the next question is, are the drops in average well-being happening at the same time as trends toward increased electronic device usage?

但下一个问题是，平均幸福感的下降是否与电子设备使用量增加的趋势同时发生？

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

考研Grade inflation—the gradual increase in average GPAs grade—point averages over the past few decades—is often considered a product of a consumer era in higher education, in which students are treated like customers to be pleased.

分数膨胀在过去几十年中，平均GPA分数平均值的逐渐增加通常被认为是高等教育消费时代的产物，在这个时代，学生被当作顾客来对待，以获得满意。

2019年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级A lot of times people are not really aware of the impact they have, or the fact that taking them in combination with other medications might put you at increased risk for something that you wouldn't otherwise being countering or be at risk for.

很多时候，人们并没有真正意识到他们的影响，或者事实上，与其他药物联合服用可能会使你面临更大的风险，否则你将无法对抗或面临风险。

2016年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B

高考In southern Spain the sudden increase of greenhouses which reflect light back to space has changed the warming trend locally, and actually cooled the region.

在西班牙南部，将光线反射回太空的温室数量突然增加，改变了当地的变暖趋势，实际上使该地区降温。

2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

高考Even this increase could sink some islands, worse drought (干旱) and drive a decline of up to a third in the number of species.

即使这种增长也可能使一些岛屿沉没，使旱情恶化(干旱) 并导致物种数量下降多达三分之一。

2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

四级But for the remainder, the risk of cancer, while increased at the end of life, must be balanced with other factors like remaining life expectancy（预期寿命）.

但对于其余的人来说，癌症的风险虽然在生命结束时有所增加，但必须与其他因素（如剩余预期寿命）相平衡(预期寿命）.

2012年12月阅读原文

六级You see there has been a sharp increase in Indian's balance of payment deficit.

你看，印度的国际收支赤字急剧增加。

2015年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section A

六级It was an increase that was on a small base of 6.9 percent.

这是在6.9%的小基数上的增长。

2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

四级That's why historically we see an increase in romantic love as a basis for forming long-term relationships," she says.

这就是为什么历史上我们认为浪漫爱情的增加是形成长期关系的基础，”她说。

2013年6月阅读原文

六级And since we've moved to this new shop, the expenses have increased greatly because it's a much bigger shop.

自从我们搬到这家新商店，费用就大大增加了，因为这是一家大得多的商店。

2016年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

高考But driverless car ownership could increase as the prices drop and more people become comfortable with the technology.

但是无人驾驶汽车的拥有量可能会随着价格的下降而增加，更多的人会对这项技术感到满意。

2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

六级Besides the sharp increase in oil prices, OPEC's 1973 oil embargo caused panic in the West.

除了油价暴涨之外，欧佩克1973年的石油禁运也在西方引起了恐慌。

2013年6月阅读原文

高考Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in weight problems.

研究人员发现，外出进食量的增加与体重问题的增加有着直接的联系。

2018年高考英语浙江卷 语法填空 原文

四级Numbers of male nurses increased between 2011 and 2014 and reached a peak of 7168.

2011年至2014年间，男护士人数有所增加，达到7168人的高峰。

2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A

六级Research has found that there is a direct correlation between lack of recovery and increased incidence of health and safety problems.

研究发现，缺乏康复与健康和安全问题的发生率增加之间存在直接的相关性。

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

考研According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.

根据Catalyst的一项研究，2010年至2015年间，全球公司董事会中女性的比例增加了54%。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Trade publications counselled department stores that, in order to increase sales, they should create a "third stepping stone" between infant wear and older kids' clothes.

商业出版物建议百货公司，为了增加销售额，他们应该在婴儿服装和大孩子服装之间创造一个“第三块垫脚石”。

2012年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研If we adults could indulge in a bit of silliness and giggling, we would reduce the stress hormones in our bodies, increase good hormones like endorphin, improve blood flow to our hearts and ever have a greater chance of fighting off infection.

如果我们成年人能够沉迷于一些愚蠢和傻笑，我们就会减少体内的压力激素，增加内啡肽等有益激素，改善心脏的血流，并且有更大的机会抵御感染。

2016年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Perlow calls this vicious cycle the cycle of responsiveness: Once bosses and colleagues experience an employee's increased responsiveness, they increase their demands on the employee's time.

Perlow将这种恶性循环称为响应性循环：一旦老板和同事体验到员工响应性的提高，他们就会增加对员工时间的要求。

2016年12月阅读原文

高考In the first move of its kind, all travelers will be forced to stand on both sides of escalators on the London underground as part of a plan to increase capacity at the height of the rush hour.

在这类举措的第一步中，所有旅客都将被迫站在伦敦地铁的自动扶梯两侧，这是在高峰时刻提高通行能力计划的一部分。

2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

六级According to a report from the Harvard School of Public Health, many everyday products, including some bug sprays and cleaning fluids, could lead to an increased risk of brain and behavioral disorders in children.

根据哈佛大学公共卫生学院的一份报告，许多日常用品，包括一些驱虫喷雾剂和清洁液，可能会增加儿童患大脑和行为障碍的风险。

2015年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

四级Skipping breakfast has been associated with a 27% increased risk of heart disease, a 21% higher risk of type 2 diabetes in men, and a 20% higher risk of type 2 diabetes in women.

不吃早餐与心脏病风险增加27%，男性2型糖尿病风险增加21%，女性2型糖尿病风险增加20%有关。

2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级One relative bright spot for Macy's during the holiday season was the online channel, where it rang up" double-digit" increases in sales and a 25% increase in the number of orders it filled.

梅西百货在假日季的一个相对亮点是在线渠道，该渠道销售额实现了“两位数”的增长，订单数量增加了25%。

2017年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C