四级These patterns suggest that some types of mental flexibility decrease relatively early in adulthood, but that the amount of knowledge one has, and the effectiveness of integrating it with one's abilities, may increase throughout all of adulthood if there are no diseases, Salthouse said in a news release.

索尔特豪斯在一份新闻稿中说，这些模式表明，某些类型的心理灵活性在成年早期相对降低，但如果没有疾病，一个人拥有的知识量以及将知识与能力相结合的有效性可能会在整个成年期增加。

2016年6月阅读原文

考研“We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern, such as child labour, or increasing corporate giving by about 20% results in fines that generally are 40% lower than the typical punishment for bribing foreign officials,” says one researcher.

一位研究人员表示：“我们估计，要么消除童工等重大劳动权利问题，要么将企业捐赠增加20%左右，其罚款通常比贿赂外国官员的典型惩罚低40%。”。

2016年考研阅读原文

考研"We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern, such as child labour, or increasing corporate giving by about 20% results in fines that generally are 40% lower than the typical punishment for bribing foreign officials," says one

“我们估计，要么消除大量劳工权利问题，如童工，要么将企业捐赠增加20%左右，结果导致罚款通常比贿赂外国官员的典型惩罚低40%，”一位官员表示

2016年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Beethoven’s habit of increasing the volume with an extreme intensity and then abruptly following it with a sudden soft passage was only rarely used by composers before him.

贝多芬的习惯是以极大的力度增加音量，然后突然用一段突然柔和的乐段，在他之前的作曲家很少使用这种习惯。

2014年考研翻译原文

六级South Korea, which operates state-of-the-art bases here, is increasing its fishing of krill ( ' , 磷虾), found in abundance in the Southern Ocean, while Russia recently frustrated efforts to create one of the world's largest ocean sanctuaries here.

韩国在这里拥有最先进的基地，它正在增加磷虾的捕捞量，磷虾), 在南大洋发现了大量的海洋生物，而俄罗斯最近挫败了在这里建立世界上最大的海洋保护区之一的努力。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级Our findings suggest that even more modest attention difficulties can increase the risk of negative academic outcomes.

我们的研究结果表明，更适度的注意力困难会增加负面学业成绩的风险。

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

高考Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase a community's access to safe drinking water, or help to protect valuable local cultures.

根据你选择的角色，你可以帮助增加社区获得安全饮用水的机会，或者帮助保护有价值的当地文化。

2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

四级E-books now account for 14 percent of all book sales in the country and are increasing far faster than overall book sales.

电子书目前占全国图书销售总额的14%，增长速度远远快于图书销售总额。

2014年6月阅读原文

六级Other efforts to increase the use of electric vehicles include plans to build over 1 million hybrid and electric car battery charging stations across the country.

增加电动汽车使用的其他努力包括计划在全国建立100多万个混合动力和电动汽车电池充电站。

2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

考研There is one and only one social responsibility of business,” wrote Milton Friedman, a Nobel prize-winning economist, “That is, to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profits.”

诺贝尔经济学奖获得者米尔顿·弗里德曼（Milton Friedman）写道：“企业有一个也是唯一一个社会责任，那就是利用其资源，从事旨在增加利润的活动。”

2016年考研阅读原文

六级A new study from the Center for Information and Research on Civic Learning and Engagement (CIRCLE) at Tufts University shows that today's youth vote in larger numbers than previous generations, and a 2008 study from the Center for American Progress adds that increasing numbers of young voters and activists support traditionally liberal causes.

塔夫茨大学公民学习和参与信息与研究中心（CIRCLE）的一项新研究表明，今天的年轻人投票人数比前几代人多，美国进步中心2008年的一项研究补充说，越来越多的年轻选民和活动家支持传统的自由主义事业。

2010年6月阅读原文

六级In addition, other factors are putting downward pressure on oil prices: change in the strategic behavior of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, the projected increase in Iranian exports, the scaling-down of global demand ( ' , especially from emerging markets), the long-term drop in petroleum consumption in the United States, and some displacement of oil by substitutes.

此外，其他因素也在给油价带来下行压力：石油输出国组织（OPEC）战略行为的变化、伊朗出口的预计增长、全球需求（尤其是新兴市场需求）的缩减、美国石油消费的长期下降、，以及一些替代品的驱油。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级In addition, other factors are putting downward pressure on oil prices: change in the strategic behavior of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, the projected increase in Iranian exports, the scaling-down of global demand especially from eme

此外，其他因素也在给油价带来下行压力：石油输出国组织（OPEC）战略行为的变化、伊朗出口的预计增长、全球需求（尤其是eme）的缩减

2017年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

考研Then increase it at a higher rate each year and essentially try to generate additional revenue.

然后每年以更高的速度增加，并从根本上努力创造额外的收入。

2016年考研阅读原文

六级That is far less likely to happen if Congress also adopts strong pay-go rules requiring that any increase in payments to providers be offset by new taxes or budget cuts.

如果国会还通过了强有力的“支付-执行”规则，要求通过新的税收或预算削减来抵消向供应商支付的任何增加，那么这种情况就不太可能发生。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级At around age 60, "muscles really start to break down," says Kathryn Starr, an aging researcher, "and because of that, the protein needs of an older adult actually increase.

在60岁左右，“肌肉真的开始崩溃，”老龄化研究人员凯瑟琳·斯塔尔说，“正因为如此，老年人对蛋白质的需求实际上增加了。

2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级Instead of narrowing our focus, like negative emotions do, positive emotions affect our brains in ways that increase our awareness, attention and memory.

与消极情绪一样，积极情绪并没有缩小我们的注意力，相反，积极情绪会以提高我们的意识、注意力和记忆力的方式影响我们的大脑。

2016年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

四级This means that some wells may even need to undergo desalination after extraction, thus increasing the cost.

这意味着一些油井甚至需要在提取后进行脱盐，从而增加了成本。

2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级"We as a society need to understand that, when we don't punish lying, we increase the probability it will happen again," Ariely says.

“作为一个社会，我们需要明白，当我们不惩罚说谎时，我们会增加再次发生说谎的可能性，”艾瑞利说。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级David Mallen, associate director of the Council of Better Business Bureau, said in the last two years the organization had seen an increase in the number of claims companies were bringing against each other for false or misleading environmental product claims.

更好的商业局理事会副主任大卫·马伦（David Mallen）表示，在过去两年中，该组织发现，因虚假或误导性环境产品索赔而相互起诉的公司数量有所增加。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级Many countries are racing against each other to increase their business and strategic influence on Antarctica.

许多国家正在相互竞争，以增加它们在南极洲的商业和战略影响力。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级David Mallen, associate director of the Council of Better Business Bureau, said in the last two years the organization had seen an increase in the number of claims companies were bringing against each other for false or misleading environmental product cl

更好的商业局理事会副主任大卫·马伦（David Mallen）表示，在过去两年中，该组织发现，各公司因虚假或误导性环境产品而相互提出的索赔数量有所增加

2016年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级But by 2014, the death rate from Alzheimer’s Disease for this age group have more than doubled, increasing from 3.8% to 8.5%, making the progressive brain disease the second leading cause of death for centenarians.

但到2014年，这一年龄组的阿尔茨海默病死亡率已经翻了一番多，从3.8%上升到8.5%，使进展性脑病成为百岁老人的第二大死因。

2016年12月听力原文

考研The family’s increasing poverty forced Dickens out of school at age 12 to work in Warren’s Blacking Warehouse, a shoe-polish factory, where the other working boys mocked him as "the young gentleman."

家庭日益贫困迫使狄更斯在12岁时辍学，在沃伦的涂黑仓库工作，这是一家鞋油厂，其他工人嘲笑他为“年轻绅士”

2017年考研阅读原文

六级By increasing the efficiency of technology transfer agencies.

通过提高技术转让机构的效率。

2011年12月阅读原文

六级However, the last such increase in temperature took place two years ago.

然而，最近一次这样的温度升高发生在两年前。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B

六级Some schools out for profit cynically increase tuitions and count on student loans and federal aid to foot the bill – knowing full well that the students won't make it.

一些以营利为目的的学校玩世不恭地增加学费，并指望学生贷款和联邦援助来买单——他们深知学生不会成功。

2011年6月阅读原文

考研Part of the issue is that the government did not anticipate the steep increase in airline travel , so the TSA is now rushing to get new screeners on the line.

问题的一部分是政府没有预料到航空旅行的急剧增加，所以TSA现在正急于让新的安检人员上线。

2017年考研阅读原文

考研Part of the issue is that the government did not anticipate the steep increase in airline travel, so the TSA is now rushing to get new screeners on the line.

问题的一部分是政府没有预料到航空旅行的急剧增加，所以TSA现在正急于让新的安检人员上线。

2017年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Alcohol may increase the effect of a drug.

酒精可能会增加药物的效果。

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

四级"These patterns suggest that some types of mental flexibility decrease relatively early in adulthood, but that the amount of knowledge one has, and the effectiveness of integrating it with one's abilities, may increase throughout all of adulthood if there

“这些模式表明，某些类型的心理灵活性在成年早期相对减少，但如果有必要，一个人拥有的知识量以及将其与自身能力相结合的有效性可能会在整个成年期增加

2016年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级In a survey of 54 of the world's leading brands, almost all of them reported that consumers are showing increasing care about sustainable lifestyles.

在一项对54个世界领先品牌的调查中，几乎所有品牌都报告说，消费者越来越关注可持续的生活方式。

2019年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

四级In the last year alone, despite an increase in the UK population and a subsequent rise in the number of households, sales of toilet paper fell by 2%, with the average household reducing their toilet roll spending from £43 in 2014 to £41 in 2015.

仅去年一年，尽管英国人口增加，家庭数量随之增加，但卫生纸的销售下降了2%，普通家庭的卫生纸支出从2014年的43英镑降至2015年的41英镑。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级Land Usage: Over the last five decades, improved farming techniques and technologies have helped to significantly increase crop yields along with a 12% expansion of farmed land use

土地利用：在过去五十年中，改进的农业技术和技术有助于显著提高作物产量，同时增加了12%的耕地利用

2013年12月阅读原文

四级businesses and governments are already dealing with the impact this increase will have on everything from food and water to infrastructure (基础设施) and jobs.

企业和政府已经在应对这一增长对从食品、水到基础设施的所有方面的影响(基础设施) 还有工作。

2011年12月阅读原文

六级The immediate effect of printing was to increase the circulation of works that were already popular in a handwritten form, while less popular works went out of circulation.

印刷的直接效果是增加了已经流行的手写作品的流通量，而不太流行的作品则停止了流通。

2017年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section B

高考Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally, you'll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness.

您不仅将帮助我们的年轻志愿者个人发展，还将学习新技能，提高您的文化意识。

2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

高考Scientists have also turned to nonhumans to increase understanding of attraction.

科学家们也转向非人类来增加对吸引力的理解。

2015年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文

六级But because this population is getting larger, the number of deaths in this group is also increasing.

但由于这一人群越来越多，这一群体的死亡人数也在增加。

2016年12月听力原文

六级But poor diet and physical inactivity also each increase the risk of heart disease and have a role to play in the development of some cancers.

但不良的饮食和缺乏体育锻炼也会增加患心脏病的风险，并在某些癌症的发展中发挥作用。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

考研These terms are also intended to infuse work with meaning—and, as Rakesh Khurana, another professor, points out, increase allegiance to the firm.

正如另一位教授拉凯什·库拉纳（Rakesh Khurana）指出的那样，这些术语也旨在赋予作品以意义，并增加对公司的忠诚度。

2015年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Yet as LEO opens up to more amateur satellites, they may pose an increasing threat.

然而，随着LEO向更多业余卫星开放，它们可能构成越来越大的威胁。

2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

四级The violence came amid increasing international concern about Islamic State extremists in Libya.

此次暴力事件发生之际，国际社会对利比亚伊斯兰国极端分子的担忧与日俱增。

2016年12月四级真题（第二套）听力

四级Modern techniques for producing and shipping food led to greater variety and quantity, including a tremendous increase in the amount of animal protein and dairy products available, making us more vigorous than our ancestorsYet plenty has been lost too, even in cultures that still live to eat.

生产和运输食品的现代技术带来了更多种类和数量，包括动物蛋白和乳制品的大量增加，使我们比祖先更具活力。即使在仍然可以食用的文化中，也失去了大量的食物。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级Studies have shown, for instance, that eating in front of the TV ( or a similar distraction) can increase both hunger and the amount of food consumed.

例如，研究表明，在电视机前吃饭（或类似的分心）会增加饥饿感和食物消耗量。

2013年12月阅读原文

考研Asked whether any particular papers had impelled the change, McNutt said: “The creation of the ‘statistics board’ was motivated by concerns broadly with the application of statistics and data analysis in scientific research and is part of Science’s overall drive to increase reproducibility in the research we publish.

当被问及是否有特定的论文推动了这一变化时，麦克纳特说：“设立‘统计委员会’的动机是广泛关注统计和数据分析在科学研究中的应用，也是科学提高我们发表的研究的再现性的整体动力的一部分。

2015年考研阅读原文

六级The increasing differences in child rearing between rich and poor families reflect growing social inequality.

贫富家庭在抚养子女方面的差异越来越大，这反映了社会不平等的加剧。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级One relative bright spot for Macy's during the holiday season was the online channel, where it rang up double-digit increases in sales and a 25% increase in the number of orders it filled.

梅西百货在假日季的一个相对亮点是在线渠道，该渠道销售额以两位数的速度增长，订单数量增长了25%。

2017年6月阅读原文

高考By feeding the ponies, tourists increase the risk of them getting hit by a car, and make them harder to gather during the area's annual pony drift (迁移).

游客给小马喂食，增加了它们被汽车撞倒的风险，使它们在该地区一年一度的小马漂流中更难聚集(迁移).

2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

六级With production anticipated to increase by 25% between now and 2030, sustainable energy sourcing will become an increasingly major issue

从现在到2030年，预计产量将增长25%，可持续能源采购将成为一个日益重要的问题

2013年12月阅读原文

六级That is far less likely to happen if Congress also adopts strong "pay-go" rules requiring that any increase in payments to providers be offset by new taxes or budget cuts.

如果国会还通过了强有力的“付现”规则，要求通过新的税收或预算削减来抵消向供应商支付的任何增加，那么这种情况就不太可能发生。

2016年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

四级He estimated that the comfort level will increase considerably in five to ten years3) One dog has been killed and multiple dogs have been injured by a snowmobile driver in what appears to be an intentional attack on competitors in the Iditarod Race in Alaska.

他估计，舒适度将在五到十年内大幅提高3）一名雪地摩托车手杀死了一只狗，打伤了多只狗，这似乎是在阿拉斯加州的伊迪塔罗德比赛中对参赛者的蓄意攻击。

2017年6月听力原文

六级However, a further increase in farming area without impacting unfavourably on what remains of the world's natural ecosystems appears unlikely.

然而，在不对世界自然生态系统的剩余部分产生不利影响的情况下，进一步增加农业面积似乎不太可能。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级It is urgent for governments to increase the cost of using fossil fuels to an appropriate level to lessen the catastrophic effects of climate change.

各国政府迫切需要将使用化石燃料的成本提高到适当水平，以减轻气候变化的灾难性影响。

2017年6月阅读原文

高考Our standard course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas----speaking, listening, reading and writing.

我们的标准课程保证了你对一门外语的信心显著提高，在四个技能领域——口语、听力、阅读和写作——进行重点教学。

2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

高考Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher's productivity.

试着在潮湿的地方挖洞，以提高捕水器的生产率。

2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

四级When the body realizes the muscles are hurt, the response is to increase blood flow to the area and increase body heat, damaged cells are then cleaned up and the body sends cells specially designed to break down the large muscle fiber fragments.

当身体意识到肌肉受伤时，反应是增加流向该区域的血液流量，增加体温，然后清除受损细胞，身体发送专门设计的细胞，以分解大块肌肉纤维碎片。

2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

高考Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students NUS, argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship – young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education.

全国学生联合会主席奥文·詹姆斯（Owain James）认为，学生人数的增加证明了学生生活困难——年轻人被迫在完成学业之前挣钱。

2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考Au pair in Stamford, Conn, for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese Au pairs from zero to around 4, 000 since 2004.

例如，自2004年以来，康涅狄格州斯坦福德（Stamford，Conn）的Au-pair就收到了越来越多的中国Au-pair申请，从零到4000左右。

2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.

近年来，努纳武特的一些因纽特人报告说，在人类住区周围看到熊的次数有所增加，这导致人们相信人口正在增加。

2019年高考英语全国卷I 语法填空 原文

四级With surging obesity levels putting increasing strain on public health systems, governments around the world have begun to toy with the idea of taxing sugar as well.

随着肥胖水平的飙升给公共卫生系统带来越来越大的压力，世界各国政府也开始玩弄对糖征税的想法。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级For instance, years with a larger increase in online usage were followed by years with lower well-being, rather than the other way around.

例如，在线使用量增长较大的年份之后是幸福感较低的年份，而不是相反。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级It is about devising retail models that work for people who are making increasing use of a growing array of internet-connected tools to change how they search, shop, and buy.

它是为那些越来越多地使用互联网连接工具来改变搜索、购物和购买方式的人们设计零售模式。

2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

四级The trend began in 2007, when leading wheat-exporting countries such as Russia and Argentina limited or banned their exports, in hopes of increasing local food supplies and thereby bringing down domestic food prices.

这一趋势始于2007年，当时俄罗斯和阿根廷等主要小麦出口国限制或禁止其出口，希望增加当地粮食供应，从而降低国内粮食价格。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级Perhaps most significant, according to Mannaz, is the increasing interest large companies have in more collaborative management models, such as those prevalent in Scandinavia, which seek to integrate the hard and soft aspects of leadership and encourage delegated responsibility and accountability.

Mannaz认为，也许最重要的是大公司对更具协作性的管理模式越来越感兴趣，比如斯堪的纳维亚半岛的管理模式，这种模式寻求整合领导力的硬方面和软方面，并鼓励授权责任和问责制。

2011年6月阅读原文

四级If the food situation continues to worsen, entire nations will break down at an ever increasing rate.

如果粮食状况继续恶化，整个国家将以越来越快的速度崩溃。

2016年6月阅读原文

考研At a time when Thomas Piketty and other economists are warning of rising inequality and the increasing power of inherited wealth, it is bizarre that wealthy aristocratic families should still be the symbolic heart of modern democratic states.

在托马斯·皮凯蒂（Thomas Piketty）和其他经济学家警告不平等性加剧和继承财富的力量日益增强之际，富有的贵族家庭仍然是现代民主国家象征性的核心，这一点很奇怪。

2015年考研阅读原文

六级A few psychology journals have created incentives to increase interest in reproducible science—for example,by affixing an ‘open-data' badge to articles that clearly state where data are available.

一些心理学杂志已经创造了激励机制来提高人们对可复制科学的兴趣，例如，在文章上贴上“开放数据”徽章，明确说明哪里有可用的数据。

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级Average family expenditure is increasing

平均家庭开支正在增加

2013年12月阅读原文

考研Grade inflation—the gradual increase in average GPAs grade—point averages over the past few decades—is often considered a product of a consumer era in higher education, in which students are treated like customers to be pleased.

分数膨胀在过去几十年中，平均GPA分数平均值的逐渐增加通常被认为是高等教育消费时代的产物，在这个时代，学生被当作顾客来对待，以获得满意。

2019年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级given the increasing concern about health care costs for the aging population, Karraker believes policymakers should be aware of the relationship between disease and risk of divorce.

鉴于人们越来越担心老龄化人口的医疗成本，Karraker认为决策者应该意识到疾病和离婚风险之间的关系。

2019年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

高考In southern Spain the sudden increase of greenhouses which reflect light back to space has changed the warming trend locally, and actually cooled the region.

在西班牙南部，将光线反射回太空的温室数量突然增加，改变了当地的变暖趋势，实际上使该地区降温。

2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

高考Even this increase could sink some islands, worse drought (干旱) and drive a decline of up to a third in the number of species.

即使这种增长也可能使一些岛屿沉没，使旱情恶化(干旱) 并导致物种数量下降多达三分之一。

2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

六级You see there has been a sharp increase in Indian's balance of payment deficit.

你看，印度的国际收支赤字急剧增加。

2015年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section A

六级Scientists working under the banner "Project Neurice" are seeking varieties of rice that can with-stand the increasing salinity without losing the absorbency that makes European rice ideal for traditional Spanish and Italian dishes.

在“Neurice项目”旗号下工作的科学家正在寻找能够承受日益增加的盐分而不丧失吸收能力的大米品种，这种吸收能力使欧洲大米成为西班牙和意大利传统菜肴的理想选择。

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

六级It was an increase that was on a small base of 6.9 percent.

这是在6.9%的小基数上的增长。

2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

四级That's why historically we see an increase in romantic love as a basis for forming long-term relationships," she says.

这就是为什么历史上我们认为浪漫爱情的增加是形成长期关系的基础，”她说。

2013年6月阅读原文

高考Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.

在19个已确认的北极熊亚种群中，3个在下降，6个稳定，1个在增加，9个缺乏足够的数据。

2019年高考英语全国卷I 语法填空 原文

高考But driverless car ownership could increase as the prices drop and more people become comfortable with the technology.

但是无人驾驶汽车的拥有量可能会随着价格的下降而增加，更多的人会对这项技术感到满意。

2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

四级At the same time, high blood pressure has become an increasing problem.

与此同时，高血压已成为一个日益严重的问题。

2016年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

四级Bentham believe the global trend of increasing height has important implications.

边沁认为，全球身高增长趋势具有重要意义。

2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

四级Bentham believe the global trend of increasing height has important implications."How tall we are now is strongly influenced by the environment we grew up in," he said."If we give children the best possible start in life now,they will be healthier and mor

边沁认为，全球身高增长的趋势具有重要意义。“我们现在的身高受我们成长环境的强烈影响，”他说，“如果我们现在就给孩子们一个最好的人生开端，他们会更健康、更健康。”

2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级Besides the sharp increase in oil prices, OPEC's 1973 oil embargo caused panic in the West.

除了油价暴涨之外，欧佩克1973年的石油禁运也在西方引起了恐慌。

2013年6月阅读原文

高考Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in weight problems.

研究人员发现，外出进食量的增加与体重问题的增加有着直接的联系。

2018年高考英语浙江卷 语法填空 原文

考研Trade publications counselled department stores that, in order to increase sales, they should create a "third stepping stone" between infant wear and older kids' clothes.

商业出版物建议百货公司，为了增加销售额，他们应该在婴儿服装和大孩子服装之间创造一个“第三块垫脚石”。

2012年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级Increasing water shortages prove to be the biggest obstacle to boosting the world's grain production.

日益严重的水资源短缺是提高世界粮食产量的最大障碍。

2016年6月阅读原文

高考But while increasing health was a typical feature of the 20th century, declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st.

虽然健康水平的提高是20世纪的一个典型特征，但出生率的下降可能是21世纪的一个决定性特征。

2017年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文

考研If we adults could indulge in a bit of silliness and giggling, we would reduce the stress hormones in our bodies, increase good hormones like endorphin, improve blood flow to our hearts and ever have a greater chance of fighting off infection.

如果我们成年人能够沉迷于一些愚蠢和傻笑，我们就会减少体内的压力激素，增加内啡肽等有益激素，改善心脏的血流，并且有更大的机会抵御感染。

2016年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt" phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop u

Alice Lee在《新共和国》（The New Republic）杂志上撰文指出，增加董事会成员的机会，但不增加合格女性加入董事会的人数，导致了一种“金裙”现象，即同一批精英女性在董事会中抢占了一部分席位

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Perlow calls this vicious cycle the cycle of responsiveness: Once bosses and colleagues experience an employee's increased responsiveness, they increase their demands on the employee's time.

Perlow将这种恶性循环称为响应性循环：一旦老板和同事体验到员工响应性的提高，他们就会增加对员工时间的要求。

2016年12月阅读原文

高考In the first move of its kind, all travelers will be forced to stand on both sides of escalators on the London underground as part of a plan to increase capacity at the height of the rush hour.

在这类举措的第一步中，所有旅客都将被迫站在伦敦地铁的自动扶梯两侧，这是在高峰时刻提高通行能力计划的一部分。

2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

六级One relative bright spot for Macy's during the holiday season was the online channel, where it rang up" double-digit" increases in sales and a 25% increase in the number of orders it filled.

梅西百货在假日季的一个相对亮点是在线渠道，该渠道销售额实现了“两位数”的增长，订单数量增加了25%。

2017年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级of those she interviewed said that contact with their sisters and brothers increase innate adulthood

在她采访的那些人中，有人说，与兄弟姐妹的接触会增加成年后的先天发育

2014年6月听力原文

六级What has probably caused closeness to increase among sisters and brothers according to VC

据VC称，是什么原因可能导致兄弟姐妹之间的亲密关系增加

2014年6月听力原文

考研Most importantly, it constantly modifies and enhances the games you play to build on the strengths you are developing—much like an effective exercise routine requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use.

最重要的是，它不断地修改和增强你所玩的游戏，以建立你正在发展的力量，就像一个有效的锻炼程序要求你增加阻力和改变你的肌肉使用。

2014年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

考研Waiting lists increase all the time and we are simply not building enough new homes.

等待名单一直在增加，我们只是没有建造足够的新房子。

2014年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级According to the International Business times, electric car sales are expected to increase as Volkswagen is still recovering from its emissions scandal.

据《国际商业时报》报道，由于大众汽车仍在从排放丑闻中恢复，电动汽车销量预计将增加。

2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

高考The move, imitating a similar structure in far eastern cities such as Hong Kong, is designed to increase the number of people using long escalators at the busiest times.

这一举措在香港等远东城市模仿类似的结构，目的是在最繁忙的时候增加使用自动扶梯的人数。

2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

六级Only 13 percent of respondents said that they were interested in buying a smartwatch in 2016, for example – an increase of just one percent from the previous year despite a year of high-profile launches.

例如，只有13%的受访者表示他们有兴趣在2016年购买smartwatch，尽管今年推出了备受瞩目的智能手表，但仅比前一年增加了1%。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级Several noted nutritionists and research projects have concluded that this diet is one of the most healthful in the world in terms of preventing such illnesses as heart disease and cancer, and increasing life expectancy.

几位著名的营养学家和研究项目得出结论，这种饮食在预防心脏病和癌症等疾病以及提高预期寿命方面是世界上最健康的饮食之一。

2017年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C