高考If those island nations not far above sea level are to survive, the maximum temperature rise, since the start of the industrial age, should be 0.

如果这些离海平面不远的岛国要生存下去，自工业时代开始以来的最大温升应该是0。

2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读B 题设

六级It is important that we be mindful of the earth, the planet out of which we are born and by which we are nourished, guided, healed-the planet, however, which we have abused to a considerable degree in these past two centuries of industrial exploitation.

重要的是，我们要牢记地球，地球是我们出生的地方，也是我们滋养、引导和治愈地球的地方。然而，在过去两个世纪的工业剥削中，我们在很大程度上滥用了地球。

2013年12月听力原文

四级Industrial scientists tend to receive training that academics do not, such as how to build a multidisciplinary team, manage budgets and negotiate contracts.

工业科学家往往接受学术界没有的培训，例如如何建立多学科团队、管理预算和谈判合同。

2010年12月阅读原文

四级In fact, they are less significant, but steel-related manufacturing still accounts for 44% of industrial activity.

事实上，它们并不那么重要，但钢铁相关制造业仍占工业活动的44%。

2012年6月听力原文

考研This is hacking on an industrial scale ,as was acknowledged by Glenn Mulcaire, the man hired by the News of the World in 2001 to be the point person for phone hacking.

正如格伦·穆尔凯尔（Glenn Mulcaire）所承认的那样，这是一种工业规模的黑客行为。格伦·穆尔凯尔于2001年被《世界新闻报》（News of the World）聘请为电话黑客的关键人物。

2015年考研阅读原文

高考Industrial activities help keep food webs stable.

工业活动有助于保持食物网的稳定。

2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项

高考The baseline here is average global temperature before the start of the industrial age.

这里的基准是工业时代开始前的全球平均温度。

2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

高考The first is that antitrust authorities need to move form the industrial age into the 21st century.

首先，反垄断机构需要从工业时代进入21世纪。

2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考This is how much temperatures have risen since the industrial age began, putting US 40% of the way to the 2℃ point.

这是自工业时代开始以来气温上升的幅度，使我们的气温上升了40%，达到2℃。

2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

四级However, they generally agree with the idea that inequality in the information society is fundamentally different from that of an industrial society.

然而，他们普遍同意这样一种观点，即信息社会的不平等性与工业社会的不平等性有着根本的不同。

2015年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

四级So someone leaving university who already has the skills needed to work in an industrial lab has far more potential in the job market than someone who has spent all their time on a narrow research project

因此，那些已经具备在工业实验室工作所需技能的大学毕业生在就业市场上的潜力要远远大于那些将全部时间花在一个狭窄的研究项目上的人

2010年12月阅读原文

考研Even today, in our industrial life, apart from certain values of industriousness and thrift, the intellectual and emotional reaction of the forms of human association under which the world's work is carried on receives little attention as compared with physical output.

即使在今天，在我们的工业生活中，除了勤俭节约的某些价值观之外，与物质产出相比，从事世界工作的人类交往形式的智力和情感反应很少受到关注。

2009年考研翻译原文

六级From self-service checkout lines at supermarket to industrial robots armed with saws and taught to carve up animal bodies in slaughter-houses, these ever-more-intelligent machines are now not just assisting workers but actually kicking them out of their jobs.

从超市的自助收银台到配备锯的工业机器人，再到屠宰场教他们切割动物尸体的机器，这些越来越智能的机器现在不仅在帮助工人，实际上还把他们踢出了工作岗位。

2012年12月阅读原文

高考A study from California polytechnic university found more hummingbirds in areas with heavy industrial machinery.

加利福尼亚理工大学的一项研究发现，在有重工业机械的地区有更多的蜂鸟。

2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

六级Industrial fishing for krill in the unspoilt waters around Antarctica is threatening the future of one of the world's last great wildernesses, according to a new report.

根据一份新的报告，在南极洲周围未受破坏的水域进行磷虾的工业捕捞正在威胁着世界上最后一个大荒原之一的未来。

2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级The practice of clocking in for an eight-hour workday is a leftover from the days of the Industrial Revolution, as reflected in the then-popular saying, Eight hours labor, eight hours recreation, eight hours rest.

每天工作八小时打卡的做法是工业革命时期遗留下来的，正如当时流行的谚语“八小时劳动、八小时娱乐、八小时休息”所反映的那样。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级The greatest gap, however, is between the Net-generation, familiar with personal computers and the Internet, and the older generation, accustomed to an industrial society.

然而，最大的差距是熟悉个人电脑和互联网的网络一代和习惯于工业社会的老一代之间的差距。

2015年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

六级It is important that we be mindful of the earth, the planet out of which we are born and by which we are nourished, guided, healed-the planet, however, which we have abused to a considerable degree in these past two centuries of industrial exploitation

重要的是，我们要牢记地球，地球是我们出生的地方，也是我们滋养、引导和治愈地球的地方。然而，在过去两个世纪的工业剥削中，我们在很大程度上滥用了地球

2013年12月听力原文

六级Earlier this month a separate study found that a combination of climate change and industrial fishing is threatening the krill (磷虾) population in Antarctic waters, with a potentially disastrous impact on whales, seals and penguins.

本月早些时候，另一项研究发现，气候变化和工业捕鱼的结合正在威胁磷虾(磷虾) 南极水域的人口，对鲸鱼、海豹和企鹅有潜在的灾难性影响。

2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

高考But she expects using the chemical in some kind of industrial process-not simply "millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic".

但她希望在某种工业过程中使用这种化学物质，而不仅仅是“数百万只虫子扔在塑料上”。

2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考It took years of work to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water.

减少工业污染和清洁水需要多年的工作。

2014年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文

四级high-protein breakfasts have been found particularly effective in reducing the longing for food and consumption later in the day, according to research by the Australian Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation.

根据澳大利亚联邦科学和工业研究组织的研究，高蛋白早餐在减少对食物的渴望和一天中晚些时候的消费方面特别有效。

2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

考研The concept of man versus machine is at least as old as the industrial revolution, but this phenomenon tends to be most acutely felt during economic downturns and fragile recoveries.

人与机器的概念至少与工业革命一样古老，但这种现象往往在经济衰退和脆弱的复苏中最为强烈。

2014年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级For some industrial scientists, however, the attractions of academia (学术界) outweigh any financial considerations.

然而，对一些工业科学家来说，学术界的吸引力(学术界) 超过任何财务考虑。

2010年12月阅读原文

四级What contribution can industrial scientists make when they come to teach in a university

当工业科学家来到大学任教时，他们能做出什么贡献

2010年12月阅读原文

考研The Industrial Revolution didn't go so well for Luddites whose jobs were displaced by mechanized looms, but it eventually raised living standards and created more jobs than it destroyed.

工业革命对那些工作被机械化织机取代的勒德分子来说并不顺利，但它最终提高了生活水平，创造了比破坏更多的就业机会。

2018年考研阅读原文

四级About 35 percent of the heat taken in by the oceans during the industrial era now resides at a depth of more than 700 meters, the researchers found.

研究人员发现，在工业时代，海洋吸收的热量中，约有35%位于700米以上的深度。

2016年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A

六级The practice of clocking in for an eight-hour workday is a leftover from the days of the Industrial Revolution, as reflected in the then-popular saying, "Eight hours labor, eight hours recreation, eight hours rest."

每天工作八小时打卡的做法是工业革命时期遗留下来的，当时流行的一句话“八小时劳动，八小时娱乐，八小时休息”就反映了这一点

2016年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级Colleges, for their part, have since 1985 graduated fewer chemical, mechanical, industrial and metallurgical (冶金的) engineers, partly in response to the reduced role of manufacturing, a big employer of them.

就大学而言，自1985年以来，化学、机械、工业和冶金专业的毕业生数量有所减少(冶金的) 工程师，部分是为了应对制造业角色的减少，成为他们的大雇主。

2013年6月阅读原文

四级Industrial production fell by 12.8% in the year to March, the worst slide since the Second World War.

截至今年3月，工业生产下降了12.8%，这是二战以来最严重的下滑。

2013年6月阅读原文

六级The practice of clocking in for an eight-hour workday is a leftover from the days of the Industrial Revolution, as reflected in the then-popular saying, “Eight hours labor, eight hours recreation, eight hours rest.

上班打卡八小时的做法是工业革命时期遗留下来的，正如当时流行的一句话所反映的那样，“八小时劳动，八小时娱乐，八小时休息。

2016年12月六级（第三套）真题

六级Contrast this with farming since the start of the industrial revolution.

与工业革命开始以来的农业形成对比。

2008年12月英语六级真题

六级Industrial pollution in our town had supposedly turned students into living science experiments breathing in a laboratory’s worth of heavy metals like manganese, chromium and nickel each day.

据推测，我们镇的工业污染已经把学生们变成了活生生的科学实验，每天呼吸实验室里的锰、铬和镍等重金属。

2009年12月英语六级真题

六级As part of her job, she conducted field research on toxic substances in the environment, often in minority communities located near large industrial polluters.

作为工作的一部分，她对环境中的有毒物质进行了实地研究，通常是在大型工业污染源附近的少数民族社区。

2009年12月英语六级真题

六级Frustrated by these restrictions, Subra left her job in 1981, created her own company and has devoted the past two decades to helping people fight back against giant industrial polluters.

由于对这些限制感到失望，苏布拉于1981年离职，创建了自己的公司，并在过去的二十年里致力于帮助人们反击巨大的工业污染者。

2009年12月英语六级真题

六级From self-service checkout lines at the supermarket to industrial robots armed with saws and taught to carve up animal bodies in slaughter-houses, these ever-more-intelligent machines are now not just assisting workers but actually kicking them out of their jobs.

从超市的自助收银台，到配备锯子并在屠宰场被教导切割动物尸体的工业机器人，这些越来越智能的机器现在不仅在帮助工人，而且实际上把他们踢出了工作岗位。

2012年12月英语六级真题

四级As supplier of most of the food we eat and of raw materials for many industrial processes, agriculture is clearly an important area of the economy.

作为我们所吃的大多数食品和许多工业过程的原材料的供应商，农业显然是经济的一个重要领域。

1990年1月英语四级真题

四级But the industrial performance of agriculture is even more important than this.

但农业的工业表现甚至比这更重要。

1990年1月英语四级真题

四级With fifteen years Britain and other nations should be well on with the building of huge industrial complexes for the recycling of waste.

十五年后，英国和其他国家应该能够很好地建设用于废物回收的大型工业综合体。

1993年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级But the industrial performance of agriculture (the relative efficiency of agricultural production compared to other areas in the economy) is even more important than this.

但农业的工业绩效（与经济中其他领域相比，农业生产的相对效率）甚至比这更重要。

1994年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Approaching the City’s Central Labor Union that summer, he proposed a holiday that would applaud (赞许)“the industrial spirit-the great vital force of every nation,” On September 5 his suggestion bore fruit, as an estimated 10,000 workers, many of them ignoring their bosses’ warnings, left work to march from Union square up Fifth Avenue to 42nd Street.

那年夏天，在接近该市中央工会时，他提出了一个值得称赞的假期(赞许)“工业精神是每个国家的巨大生命力，”9月5日，他的建议取得了成果，估计有10000名工人离开工作岗位，从第五大道的联合广场游行到第42街，其中许多人无视老板的警告。

1996年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Last year a national commission led by Dement identified an “American sleep debt” which one member said was as important as the national debt, the commission was concerned about the dangers of sleepiness: people causing industrial accidents or falling asleep while driving.

去年，由德蒙特领导的一个国家委员会确定了一种“美国睡眠债务”，一名成员表示，这种债务与国债一样重要，该委员会担心嗜睡的危险：人们会引发工伤事故或在开车时睡着。

1998年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Yet occurrences of shortages and droughts (干旱) are causing famine and distress in some areas, and industrial and agricultural by-products are polluting water supplies.

然而，短缺和干旱的发生(干旱) 正在一些地区造成饥荒和苦难，工业和农业副产品正在污染供水。

2001年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级The link between university-based science and industrial application is often indirect but sometimes highly visible: Silicon Valley was intentionally created by Stanford University, and Route 128 outside Boston has long housed companies spun off from MIT and Harvard.

大学科学和工业应用之间的联系通常是间接的，但有时非常明显：硅谷是斯坦福大学有意创建的

2007年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级So someone leaving university who already has the skills needed to work in an industrial lab has far more potential in the job market than someone who has spent all their time on a narrow research project.

因此，一个已经具备在工业实验室工作所需技能的大学毕业生，在就业市场上的潜力远远大于一个把所有时间都花在狭窄研究项目上的人。

2010年12月英语四级考试真题

四级High-protein breakfasts have been found particularly effective in reducing the Ionging for food and consumption later in the day, according to research by the Australian Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation.

根据澳大利亚联邦科学与工业研究组织的研究，高蛋白早餐被发现在减少一天中晚些时候的食物和消费电离方面特别有效。

2019年12月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

考研Domestic noises may perhaps be controlled by forethought and courtesy, and industrial noises by good planning and technical improvement.

也许可以通过深思熟虑和礼貌来控制家庭噪音，通过良好的规划和技术改进来控制工业噪音。

1981年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Many of the minor illnesses of modern industrial society, headaches, tiredness, and stomach upsets are thought to arise from breathing polluted air; doctors’ surgeries are full of people suffering from illnesses caused by pollution.

现代工业社会的许多小病，如头痛、疲劳和胃部不适，都被认为是由呼吸污染的空气引起的；医生的手术室里挤满了因污染而患病的人。

1989年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研One corporation economist says the growth of “machine job replacement” has been with us since the beginning of the industrial revolution, but never at the pace it is now.

一位企业经济学家表示，自工业革命开始以来，“机器工作替代”的增长就一直伴随着我们，但从未像现在这样快。

1989年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研” So far, action to improve women’s opportunities in employment has been the province of collective industrial bargaining.

“到目前为止，改善妇女就业机会的行动一直是集体工业谈判的领域。

1990年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研In primitive societies adolescence is frequently a relatively short period of time, while in industrial societies with patterns of prolonged education coupled with laws against child labor, the period of adolescence is much longer and may include most of the second decade of one’s life.

在原始社会，青春期通常是一段相对较短的时间，而在教育模式长期化、法律禁止童工的工业社会，青春期要长得多，可能包括人生第二个十年的大部分时间。

1991年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研In the United States, multitudes of premiums for new devices were awarded at country fairs and at the industrial fairs in major cities.

在美国，在乡村博览会和大城市的工业博览会上，新设备获得了大量保费。

1996年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Average inflation in the big seven industrial economies fell to a mere 2.3% last year, close to its lowest level in 30 years, before rising slightly to 2.5% this July.

去年，七大工业经济体的平均通胀率降至2.3%，接近30年来的最低水平，今年7月略有上升至2.5%。

1997年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研But surely that does not mean environmentalists concerned about uncontrolled industrial growth are anti-science, as an essay in US News & World Report last May seemed to suggest.

但这当然并不意味着担心工业增长失控的环保主义者是反科学的，正如去年5月《美国新闻与世界报道》上的一篇文章所暗示的那样。

1998年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研The true enemies of science, argues Paul Ehrlich of Stanford University, a pioneer of environmental studies, are those who question the evidence supporting global warming, the depletion of the ozone layer and other consequences of industrial growth.

斯坦福大学的Paul Ehrlich是环境研究的先驱，他认为，科学的真正敌人是那些质疑支持全球变暖、臭氧层消耗和工业增长的其他后果的证据的人。

1998年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研He has put forward unquestioned claims so consistently that he not only believes them himself, but has convinced industrial and business management that they are true.

他始终如一地提出了毫无疑问的主张，以至于他不仅自己相信这些主张，而且让工业和企业管理层相信这些主张是真实的。

1999年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研By the mid-1980s Americans had found themselves at a loss over their fading industrial competitiveness.

到了20世纪80年代中期，美国人发现自己对日益衰落的工业竞争力感到不知所措。

2000年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研The mid-1980s brought one inquiry after another into the causes of America’s industrial decline.

20世纪80年代中期，人们对美国工业衰退的原因进行了一次又一次的调查。

2000年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研When the United States built its industrial infrastructure, it didn’t have the capital to do so.

当美国建设其工业基础设施时，它没有这样做的资本。

2001年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研In Argentina, for instance, after the reforms of the early 1990s, multinationals went from 43% to almost 70% of the industrial production of the 200 largest firms.

例如，在阿根廷，在20世纪90年代初的改革之后，跨国公司占200家最大公司工业生产的比例从43%上升到近70%。

2001年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题