The ionosphere reflects radio waves, enabling long-distance communication.
离子层反射无线电波，使得远程通信成为可能。
In chemistry, an atom can gain or lose electrons to become an ion.
在化学中，原子可以获取或失去电子以形成离子。
Positive
ions are attracted to negatively charged surfaces, creating static electricity.
正离子被负电荷表面吸引，产生静电。
Ions play a crucial role in the functioning of nerve cells.
离子在神经细胞的功能中起着关键作用。
The saltwater ion-exchange process is used for desalination.
海水离子交换过程用于海水淡化。
In plasma physics,
ions and free electrons move together to create a conductive medium.
在等离子体物理中，离子和自由电子一起运动，形成导电介质。
Ionization is the process by which atoms or molecules gain or lose electrons, turning into
ions.
电离是原子或分子获得或失去电子的过程，变成离子。
The ionosphere is a layer of Earth's atmosphere that contains charged particles.
电离层是地球大气层中包含带电粒子的一层。
Ion pumps are specialized proteins found in cell membranes that regulate the flow of
ions across the membrane.
离子泵是细胞膜上发现的特殊蛋白质，负责调节离子跨膜流动。
The ion balance in our body is essential for maintaining proper physiological funct
ions.
体内的离子平衡对于维持正常的生理功能至关重要。
Developing and applying more efficient cancer treatment methods has broad social significance and will contribute to the realization of the Healthy China goal, according to Ion Beam Applications, a Belgium-based medical technology company focused on the diagnosis and treatment of cancer.
比利时专注于癌症诊断和治疗的医疗技术公司Ion Beam Applications表示，开发和应用更有效的癌症治疗方法具有广泛的社会意义，将有助于实现健康中国的目标。
Furthermore, with the success of the mixing and coating of the cathode and anode with solid-state electrolytes, the ion transport and interface between the cathode and anode have been effectively optimized, said Liu.
此外，刘说，随着阴极和阳极与固态电解质的混合和涂层的成功，阴极和阳极之间的离子传输和界面得到了有效优化。
Xiao Guangyu, senior vice-president of Sunwoda Electronic Co Ltd, a Shenzhen-based lithium ion battery manufacturer, said digital transformation is the key for manufacturing enterprises to achieve high-quality development.
深圳锂离子电池制造商太阳达电子有限公司高级副总裁肖光宇表示，数字化转型是制造企业实现高质量发展的关键。
Founded in 2001, Sunresin is mainly engaged in manufacturing ion exchange resins and adsorptive separation resins, with production capacity reaching 50,000 cubic meters annually.
Sunresin成立于2001年，主要从事离子交换树脂和吸附分离树脂的生产，年生产能力达到5万立方米。
- A subsidiary of China Electronic Technology Group Corporation has developed full series of homegrown ion implanters for chipmakers, the CETC said in Beijing on Wednesday.
- 中国电子科技集团公司的子公司已开发出全系列的国产离子注入机，用于芯片制造商，中国电子科技集团公司周三在北京表示。
The ion implanters are all made in China and can provide a one-stop service for global chipmakers, the CETC added.
中国电科表示，这些离子注入机均由中方制造，可以为全球芯片制造商提供一站式服务。
CETC subsidiary Electronics Equipment Group has developed an ion implanter family ranging from medium current, high current and high energy implanters, to implanters for special applications and third-generation semiconductors, which can cover 28-nanometer manufacturing process.
中国电子科技集团旗下的电子装备集团已经开发出一系列离子注入机，包括中电流、高电流、高能离子注入机以及针对特殊应用和第三代半导体的离子注入机，可覆盖28纳米制程工艺。
In the chip manufacturing process, an ion implanter puts different chemical elements, in the form of ions with programed energy, into semiconductor materials to alter the materials' electrical performances.
在芯片制造过程中，离子注入机将不同化学元素以离子形式，并带有预设能量，植入半导体材料中，从而改变这些材料的电学性能。
The CETC said it has overcome bottlenecks in the development of ion implanters, such as high-performance ion sources and high-speed wafer transfers, and obtained a total of 413 core patents.
中国电子科技集团表示，已经攻克了离子注入机发展的瓶颈技术，如高性能离子源和高速晶圆传输等，并获得了共计413项核心专利。
Electronics Equipment Group said it will accelerate the development of more advanced ion implanters and advance their industrialization.
电子设备集团表示，将加快更先进离子注入机的开发，并推进其工业化进程。