四级Mistakes crack their self-confidence because they attribute errors to a lack of ability, which they feel powerless to change.

错误会打击他们的自信心，因为他们把错误归因于缺乏能力，而他们感到无力改变。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级Their babies retain the ability to produce their own chlorophyll, though they can't generate energy from sunlight until they've eaten enough algae to steal the necessary genes, which they can't yet produce on their own.

他们的孩子保留了自己产生叶绿素的能力，尽管他们在吃了足够多的海藻以窃取必要的基因之前无法从阳光中产生能量，而这些基因是他们自己还无法产生的。

2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级What we want to encourage in these students is an active intellectual experience, in which they develop the wide range of complex reasoning abilities required of good lawyers.

我们希望鼓励这些学生进行积极的智力体验，培养优秀律师所需的各种复杂推理能力。

2013年6月阅读原文

六级A robot's appearance affects its ability to successfully interact with humans, which is why the riKEN-Tri Collaboration Center for Human-Interactive Robot Research decided to develop a robotic nurse that looks like a huge teddy bear.

机器人的外观会影响其与人类成功互动的能力，这就是为什么人类互动机器人研究的riKEN Tri协作中心决定开发一种看起来像巨大泰迪熊的机器人护士的原因。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级When Liu, the UCLA sleep researcher and professor of medicine, brought chronically sleep-restricted people into the lab for a weekend of sleep during which they logged about 10 hours per night, they showed improvements in the ability of insulin to process

加州大学洛杉矶分校睡眠研究人员兼医学教授刘教授将长期睡眠受限的人带到实验室进行一个周末的睡眠，期间他们每晚记录大约10个小时的睡眠，结果显示胰岛素的处理能力有所提高

2015年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A

考研Since our chief business with them is to enable them to share in a common life we cannot help considering whether or no we are forming the powers which will secure this ability.

由于我们与他们的主要业务是让他们共同生活，我们不禁要考虑我们是否正在形成确保这种能力的力量。

2009年考研翻译原文

考研Big retailers must understand these differences before they can identify the segments of European wholesaling in which their particular abilities might unseat smaller but entrenched competitors.

大型零售商必须了解这些差异，才能确定欧洲批发市场的哪些细分市场，在这些细分市场中，他们的特殊能力可能会击败规模较小但根深蒂固的竞争对手。

2010年考研阅读原文

考研At first glance this might seem like a strength that grants the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by external factors.

乍一看，这似乎是一种力量，赋予了人们做出判断的能力，而这种判断不受外部因素的影响。

2013年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

考研ministers should also look at creating greater certainty in the rental environment, which would have a significant impact on the ability of registered providers to fund new developments from revenues.

部长们还应考虑在租赁环境中创造更大的确定性，这将对注册供应商从收入中为新开发项目提供资金的能力产生重大影响。

2014年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考But he is providing a few years during which the farmers will, perhaps, be able to find other means of adapting.

但他提供了几年的时间，在这几年里，农民们也许能够找到其他适应的方法。

2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

四级All girls schools tend to be smaller than coeducational schools, which means teachers would be able to tailor the materials to girl students' personal learning styles and interest.

所有的女子学校往往都比男女同校的学校小，这意味着教师可以根据女生的个人学习风格和兴趣定制教材。

2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

六级Clearly, richer societies are able to provide environmental improvements which lie well beyond the reach of poorer communities.

显然，较富裕的社会能够提供远远超出较贫穷社区能力范围的环境改善。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级Still, Jones represents a small percentage of first-generation students who are able to gain entry into more elite universities, which are often known for robust financial aid packages and remarkably high graduation rates for first-generation students.

尽管如此，琼斯在能够进入更多精英大学的第一代学生中只占一小部分，这些大学通常以丰厚的经济资助和第一代学生的高毕业率而闻名。

2015年12月阅读原文

高考But what about large, heavy structures like the Tremont hotel, which was a six-story brick building?

但是，像特雷蒙酒店这样的六层砖结构的大型重型建筑呢？

2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

高考China today attracts a worldwide readership, which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.

《今日中国》吸引了全世界的读者，这表明全世界越来越多的人想了解中国。

2015年高考英语福建卷 单项填空 原文

高考Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1000; Africa 2400; and asia and the pacific perhaps 3200, of which papua new guinea alone accounts for well over 800.

欧洲只有大约200种语言；美洲大约有1000人；非洲2400人；亚洲和太平洋地区可能有3200个国家，其中巴布亚新几内亚一国就占了800多个国家。

2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

四级The principle is about understanding what is motivating to this group of players, which requires some understanding of psychology.

这个原则是关于理解是什么激励了这组球员，这需要一些心理学的理解。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级Forty-eight of the students received instruction in study skills only, whereas the others attended a combination of study skills sessions and classes in which they learned about the growth mind-set and how to apply it to schoolwork.

48名学生只接受了学习技能方面的指导，而其他学生则参加了学习技能课程和课程的组合，在这些课程中，他们学习了成长心态以及如何将其应用于学业。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级Another influential feeder for advanced-math students is an online school called Art of Problem Solving, which began about 13 years ago and now has 15,000 users.

另一个对高等数学学生有影响力的反馈者是一个名为“问题解决艺术”的在线学校，它大约在13年前开始，现在有15000名用户。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级About 250 students so far have gone through the program, which receives funding from the Jack Kent Cooke Foundation.

到目前为止，大约有250名学生通过了该项目，该项目得到了杰克肯特库克基金会的资助。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级About 100,000 students around the country participate in the program's competition series, which culminates in a national game-show-style contest held each May.

全国约有10万名学生参加了该项目的比赛系列，最终在每年5月举行的全国游戏表演风格比赛中达到高潮。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级In fact, you may have heard about the new superbugs, which are antibiotic-resistant bacteria that have developed as a result of overprescribed antibiotics.

事实上，你可能听说过新的超级细菌，它们是由于过量使用抗生素而产生的抗抗生素细菌。

2017年6月听力原文

六级For almost five centuries a very large supply of cod ( ' , 鳕 鱼) provided abundant raw material for an industry which at its peak employed about 40,000 people, sustaining entire communities in Newfoundland.

近五个世纪以来，鳕鱼的大量供应，鳕 鱼) 为该行业提供了丰富的原材料，该行业在鼎盛时期雇用了约40000人，维持了纽芬兰的整个社区。

2016年6月阅读原文

考研Equally unsurprisingly, only about half end up with professorships for which they entered graduate school.

同样不足为奇的是，只有大约一半的学生最终进入了研究生院担任教授。

2011年考研阅读原文

考研Two of the three objecting Justice-Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas-agreed with this Constitutional logic but disagreed about which Arizona rules conflicted with the federal statute.

三名反对法官塞缪尔·阿利托（Samuel Alito）和克拉伦斯·托马斯（Clarence Thomas）中的两名同意这一宪法逻辑，但不同意亚利桑那州的哪些规则与联邦法规相冲突。

2013年考研阅读原文

考研As so often, the past holds the key to the future: we have now identified enough of the long-term patterns shaping the history of the planet, and our species, to make evidence-based forecasts about the situations in which our descendants will find themselves.

与以往一样，过去掌握着未来的关键：我们现在已经确定了足够多的塑造地球和我们物种历史的长期模式，以便对我们后代将面临的情况做出基于证据的预测。

2013年考研阅读原文

考研You make further inferences, for instance, about how the test may be significant to you, or about its validity—inferences that form the basis of a personal response for which the author will inevitably be far less responsible.

例如，你可以进一步推断测试对你的意义，或者推断测试的有效性，这些推断构成了个人回答的基础，而作者对此的责任必然要小得多。

2015年考研阅读原文

考研As so often, the past holds the key to the future: we have now identified enough of the long-term patterns shaping the history of the planet, and our species, to make evidence-based forecasts about the situations in which our descendant will find themselv

正如经常发生的那样，过去掌握着未来的关键：我们现在已经确定了足够多的塑造地球和我们物种历史的长期模式，以便对我们的后代将如何找到自己做出基于证据的预测

2013年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级Apart from the specific trends highlighted above, which cause some investors to worry, the report portrays an overall optimism borne by the recent healthy real-estate upcycle and improving economy.

除了上面强调的导致一些投资者担忧的具体趋势外，该报告还描绘了最近健康的房地产上升周期和不断改善的经济所带来的总体乐观情绪。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级Apart from the specific trends highlighted above, which cause some investors to worry, the report portrays an overall optimism borne by the recent healthy real-estate "upcycle" and improving economy.

除了上面强调的导致一些投资者担忧的具体趋势外，报告还描述了最近健康的房地产“上升周期”和经济改善所带来的总体乐观情绪。

2017年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级However,while talking is largely subconscious and rapid, writing is deliberate and slow, Over time,writers took advantage of this and started crafting long-winded sentences such as this one:The whole engagement lasted above 12 hours, till the gradual retreat of the Persians was changed into a disorderly flight, of which the shameful example was given by the principal leaders and……" No one talks like that casually — or should

然而，尽管谈话主要是潜意识的，而且速度很快，写作却很缓慢，随着时间的推移，作家们利用这一点，开始构思像这样冗长的句子：整个约定持续了12个小时以上，直到波斯人逐渐撤退，变成了无序的逃跑，其中主要领导人举了一个可耻的例子，并且……“没有人会这样随便说话——或者应该这样

2014年6月阅读原文

六级The liquid is maintained above its melting point until steam is required, at which point the liquid is allowed to turn back into a solid, releasing its stored energy.

液体保持在其熔点以上，直到需要蒸汽，在这一点上液体可以变回固体，释放其储存的能量。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

考研France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for women.

以全球时尚创新者而自豪的法国已经决定，其时尚产业已经失去了为女性定义形体美的绝对权利。

2016年考研阅读原文

考研In fact, these commutes were reportedly more enjoyable compared with those without communication, which makes absolute sense, since human beings thrive off of social connections.

事实上，据报道，与那些没有交流的人相比，这些通勤更令人愉快，这是绝对有道理的，因为人类靠社会关系繁衍生息。

2015年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

四级The study, which followed more than 2,000 healthy adults between the ages of 18 and 60, found that certain mental functions—including measures of abstract reasoning, mental speed and puzzle-solving—started to dull as early as age 27.

这项研究对2000多名年龄在18岁至60岁之间的健康成年人进行了跟踪调查。研究发现，某些心理功能，包括抽象推理、思维速度和解谜等，早在27岁时就开始变得迟钝。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级The purpose of today’s lecture, as you have seen from the title and the abstract, is to examine in more detail the problems facing small- and medium-sized enterprises which arise at least in part from having to adapt to rapid advances in technology.

正如您从标题和摘要中所看到的，今天讲座的目的是更详细地探讨中小企业面临的问题，这些问题至少部分是由于必须适应技术的快速发展。

2016年12月听力原文

六级The purpose of today's lecture, as you have seen from the title and the abstract, is to examine in more detail the problems facing small- and medium-sized enterprises which arise at least in part from having to adapt to rapid advances in technology.

正如您从标题和摘要中所看到的，今天讲座的目的是更详细地探讨中小企业面临的问题，这些问题至少部分是由于必须适应技术的快速发展。

2016年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

六级South Korea, which operates state-of-the-art bases here, is increasing its fishing of krill ( ' , 磷虾), found in abundance in the Southern Ocean, while Russia recently frustrated efforts to create one of the world's largest ocean sanctuaries here.

韩国在这里拥有最先进的基地，它正在增加磷虾的捕捞量，磷虾), 在南大洋发现了大量的海洋生物，而俄罗斯最近挫败了在这里建立世界上最大的海洋保护区之一的努力。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级As the ocean warms, a body of water called the Antarctic Polar Front - an upward movement of nutrient-rich sea that supports a huge abundance of marine life - is being pushed further south. This means that king penguins, which feed on fish and krill in th

随着海洋变暖，一片被称为南极极锋的水域——营养丰富的海洋向上运动，支撑着大量海洋生物——正在进一步向南推进。这意味着，以鱼类和磷虾为食的王企鹅

2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级For almost five centuries a very large supply of cod provided abundant raw material for an industry which at its peak employed about 40,000 people, sustaining entire communities in Newfoundland.

近五个世纪以来，大量的鳕鱼供应为这个行业提供了丰富的原材料，该行业在鼎盛时期雇用了约40000人，维持了纽芬兰的整个社区。

2016年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级Hale wasn't just a writer, she was also a fierce social advocate, and she was particularly obsessed with an ideal New England, which she associated with abundant Thanksgiving meals that she claimed had a deep moral influence.

黑尔不仅是一位作家，她还是一位强烈的社会倡导者，她特别痴迷于理想的新英格兰，她将其与丰富的感恩节大餐联系在一起，她声称这些大餐具有深刻的道德影响。

2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

六级It is important that we be mindful of the earth, the planet out of which we are born and by which we are nourished, guided, healed-the planet, however, which we have abused to a considerable degree in these past two centuries of industrial exploitation.

重要的是，我们要牢记地球，地球是我们出生的地方，也是我们滋养、引导和治愈地球的地方。然而，在过去两个世纪的工业剥削中，我们在很大程度上滥用了地球。

2013年12月听力原文

六级In 2011 they released a landmark study titled Academically Adrift, which documented the lack of intellectual growth experienced by many people enrolled in college.

2011年，他们发布了一项具有里程碑意义的研究，名为学术漂流，该研究记录了许多上大学的人缺乏智力成长的经历。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级"This study shows the importance of so-called non-cognitive' or soft skills in contributing to children's positive peer relationships, which, in turn, contribute to their academic success,"said Kenneth Dodge, director of the Duke Center for Child and Fami

杜克儿童与家庭中心主任肯尼斯·道奇（Kenneth Dodge）说：“这项研究显示了所谓的非认知技能或软技能在促进儿童积极的同伴关系方面的重要性，而这反过来又有助于他们取得学业上的成功。”

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

考研Otherwise, academics will continue to think dangerously alike, increasingly detached from the societies which they study, investigate and criticise.

否则，学术界将继续危险地一视同仁，越来越脱离他们所研究、调查和批评的社会。

2011年考研阅读原文

六级This is troubling as climbing Arctic temperatures combined with rapid sea ice loss are creating a new type of climate feedback loop, which could accelerate Arctic warming.

这是一个令人不安的问题，因为北极气温的上升加上海冰的迅速融化正在形成一种新型的气候反馈回路，这可能加速北极变暖。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B

考研But it did so while holding its nose at the ethics of his conduct, which included accepting gifts such as a Rolex watch and a Ferrari automobile from a company seeking access to government.

但它这样做的同时，对他的行为的道德准则嗤之以鼻，其中包括接受一家寻求进入政府的公司赠送的劳力士手表和法拉利汽车等礼物。

2017年考研阅读原文

考研The scores were then used in conjunction with an applicant's score on the Graduate Management Admission Test, or GMAT, a standardised exam which is marked out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.

然后将分数与申请人在研究生管理入学考试（GMAT）上的分数结合使用，GMAT是一种标准化考试，分数为800分，用于决定是否录取申请人。

2013年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

高考Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase a community's access to safe drinking water, or help to protect valuable local cultures.

根据你选择的角色，你可以帮助增加社区获得安全饮用水的机会，或者帮助保护有价值的当地文化。

2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

四级However, he'll need to do so without tripping the anti-jamming system, the details of which he almost certainly does not have access to.

然而，他需要在不破坏抗干扰系统的情况下这样做，而他几乎肯定无法接触到抗干扰系统的细节。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级David Hunt, an associate professor in sociology at Augusta University, which has rolled out digital textbooks across its math and psychology departments, told BuzzFeed News that he understands the utility of using systems that require access codes.

奥古斯塔大学（Augusta University）社会学副教授大卫·亨特（David Hunt）在其数学和心理学系推出了数字教科书。他告诉BuzzFeed News，他理解使用需要访问码的系统的效用。

2018年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级That conclusion was reinforced by another finding: that their opposition appeared to soften when that fiscal burden decreased, as occurred with welfare reform in the 1990s, which curbed immigrants' access to certain benefits

这一结论得到了另一项研究结果的支持：当财政负担减轻时，他们的反对似乎有所软化，就像20世纪90年代的福利改革一样，福利改革限制了移民获得某些福利

2011年6月阅读原文

六级Access to foot traffic and proximity to transit allow the type of entertainment-oriented businesses such as bars and restaurants to stay open later, which attracts both younger, creative workers and baby boomers nearing retirement alike.

步行交通便利，交通便利，酒吧和餐厅等娱乐型企业可以推迟营业时间，这既吸引了年轻的创意工作者，也吸引了即将退休的婴儿潮一代。

2017年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

考研The charter’s main tool of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen Fashion Week ( ' , CFW), which is run by the Danish Fashion Institute.

该章程的主要执行工具是拒绝设计师和模特机构参加哥本哈根时装周（CFW），该时装周由丹麦时装研究所主办。

2016年考研阅读原文

考研The charter's main tool of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen Fashion Week, which is run by the Danish Fashion Institute.

该宪章的主要执行工具是拒绝设计师和模特机构参加哥本哈根时装周，该时装周由丹麦时装研究所举办。

2016年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers produced in the world, made profits of more than £900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than £210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly f

荷兰巨头爱思唯尔（Elsevier）声称发表了世界上25%的科学论文，去年盈利超过9亿英镑，而仅英国大学在2016年就花了2.1亿英镑让研究人员能够公开发表论文

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every paywalled article published since 2015.

最激烈、也是最非法的反应是Sci Hub的出现。Sci Hub是一种全球科学论文影印机，成立于2012年，现在它声称可以访问自2015年以来发表的每一篇付费文章。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考In general, the kind of news which may be expected to give immediate reward are news of crime and corruption, accidents and disasters, sports, social events, and human interest.

一般来说，可以立即获得回报的新闻类型包括犯罪和腐败、事故和灾难、体育、社会事件和人类利益。

2015年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文

高考Keep it safe at all times, and then you will not have any unpleasant accident, which could ruin your whole weekend.

始终保持安全，这样你就不会发生任何不愉快的事故，这可能会毁掉你整个周末。

2016年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文

高考We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, but I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller's accident.

我们以10-1获胜，我被评为最有价值球员，但我经常做一些疯狂的梦，在梦中，我应该为米勒的事故负责。

2016年高考英语全国卷3 完形填空 原文

高考Last year her fantasy story which involved the mysterious Forbidden City received critical acclaim.

去年，她关于神秘紫禁城的幻想故事受到了评论界的好评。

2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 信息匹配 题设

考研"The valuable examples which they furnish of the power of self-help, of patient purpose, resolute working and steadfast integrity, issuing in the formation of truly noble and manly character, exhibit," wrote Smiles, " what it is in the power of each to ac

斯迈尔斯写道：“他们所提供的自助力量、耐心的目标、坚定的工作和坚定的正直的宝贵例子，在形成真正高尚和有男子气概的性格方面，展示了每个人的力量是什么。”

2012年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级The findings shed light on normal age-related changes in mental function, which could aid in understanding the process of dementia ( ' , 痴呆), according to the researchers.

这些发现揭示了与年龄相关的精神功能的正常变化，这有助于理解痴呆症的发病过程，痴呆), 根据研究人员的说法。

2016年6月阅读原文

考研More than 60,000 people have purchased the PTKs since they first become available without prescriptions last years, according to Doug Fog, chief operating officer of Identigene, which makes the over-the-counter kits.

据生产非处方药包的Identigene首席运营官道格·福格（Doug Fog）介绍，自去年首次在没有处方的情况下提供PTK以来，已有6万多人购买了PTK。

2009年考研阅读原文

高考Researchers in spain and england recently found that the worms of the greater wax moth can break down polyethylene, which accounts for 40% of plastics.

西班牙和英国的研究人员最近发现，大蜡蛾的蠕虫可以分解聚乙烯，聚乙烯占塑料的40%。

2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

四级Which is why I'm considering deactivating(撤销)my account.

这就是我考虑停用的原因(撤销)我的账户。

2012年6月阅读原文

六级Renewables account for only a small share of global primary energy consumption, which is still dominated by fossil fuels—30% each for coal and oil, 25% for natural gas.

可再生能源只占全球一次能源消费的一小部分，而化石燃料仍占主导地位——煤炭和石油各占30%，天然气占25%。

2017年6月阅读原文

考研6 million patients In 2015 on the basis of a vague agreement which took far too little account of the patients' rights and their expectations of privacy.

2015年有600万名患者，这是基于一项模糊的协议，该协议对患者的权利及其对隐私的期望考虑得太少。

2018年考研阅读原文

考研Third, the use of paper checks gives consumers several days of "float" — it takes several days before a check is cashed and funds are withdrawn from the issuer's account, which means that the writer of the check can earn interest on the funds in the meant

第三，纸质支票的使用给了消费者几天的“浮动”——支票兑现和从发行人账户中提取资金需要几天的时间，这意味着支票的开证人可以从银行的资金中赚取利息

2013年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

高考However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the lifestyle to which they have so quickly become accustomed.

然而，他们发现自己的工作不是为了工作，而是为了维持他们很快就习惯的生活方式。

2015年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文

四级I do not think that we spend nearly enough time trying to concentrate on achieving a sort of calmness, a sort of contentment in a mental and spiritual way, which was identified by these people as the highest form of happiness and pleasure.

我不认为我们花了足够多的时间去努力实现一种平静，一种精神和精神上的满足，这被这些人认为是幸福和快乐的最高形式。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级miguel Maeda, 42, who has a master's degree and works in public health,was the first in his family to go to college, which has allowed him to achieve a sense of financial stability his parents and grandparents never did.

42岁的miguel Maeda拥有硕士学位，从事公共卫生工作，他是家里第一个上大学的人，这让他获得了父母和祖父母从未有过的经济稳定感。

2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

四级Although many attribute Kodak's downfall to "complacency(自满) ," that explanation doesn't acknowledge the lengths to which the company went to reinvent itself.

尽管许多人将柯达的垮台归因于“自满”(自满) ," 这一解释并不承认该公司在重塑自身方面付出了多大的努力。

2013年6月阅读原文

四级In addition to saving lives, informative speakers help people learn new skills, solve problems and acquire fascinating facts about the exciting world in which they live.

除了拯救生命，信息丰富的演讲者还帮助人们学习新技能、解决问题并获得有关他们所生活的令人兴奋的世界的迷人事实。

2010年12月听力原文

六级Despite the ease with which the rich can acquire almost anything they desire, they are just as likely to be unhappy as the middle classes.

尽管富人可以轻而易举地获得他们想要的任何东西，但他们和中产阶级一样可能不快乐。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级According to social learning theories, social interaction is a means by which people acquire attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors.

根据社会学习理论，社会互动是人们获得态度、信念和行为的一种手段。

2013年6月阅读原文

四级The castle, which is located on 11,700 acres, was leased to members of the royal family between 1848 and 1970, including King Edward VII and George V.

这座城堡占地11700英亩，在1848年至1970年间租给了王室成员，包括国王爱德华七世和乔治五世。

2016年12月听力原文

六级This means that there could be an extra three billion mouths to feed by the end of the century, a period in which substantial changes are anticipated in the wealth, calorie intake and dietary preferences of people in developing countries across the world.

这意味着到本世纪末可能会有额外的30亿张嘴需要进食，在这一时期，全世界发展中国家人民的财富、卡路里摄入和饮食偏好都将发生重大变化。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级It was a huge milestone in the development of smartphones, which are now owned by a majority of American adults and are increasingly common across the globe.

这是智能手机发展史上的一个巨大里程碑。目前，智能手机为大多数美国成年人所有，在全球越来越普遍。

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare.

在思考这个问题时，我们看到了查尔斯·琼斯和彼得·克莱诺最近发表的一篇文章，其中提出了一个有趣的新经济福利指标。

2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

考研Parks feature, particularly in the earlier works, such as John hilliard's very funny Across the Park, in which a long-haired stroller is variously smiled at by a pretty girl and unwittingly assaulted in a sequence of images that turn out to be different p

公园的特色，尤其是在早期的作品中，比如约翰·希利亚德的《非常有趣的穿越公园》，在这部作品中，一个长头发的婴儿车被一个漂亮的女孩以各种各样的方式微笑着，并在不知不觉中被一系列不同的图像攻击

2014年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考Kunqu society, the classical Chinese theater which combines singing, dancing and acting to literary works by masters of Ming and Qing dynasties, performing introduces four signature plays of Kunqu master Jiqing Zhang to American audiences.

昆曲协会是一家集唱歌、跳舞和表演于一体的中国古典剧院，它将明清大师的文学作品与昆曲表演结合起来，向美国观众介绍了昆曲大师张继清的四部经典戏剧。

2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 信息匹配 原文

高考We both passionate about acting, which comes from us being so interested in people.

我们都热衷于表演，这是因为我们对人如此感兴趣。

2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读表达 原文

四级It is essential that we act with integrity in order to build the kind of world in which we want to live.

为了建设我们想要生活的世界，我们必须正直地行动。

2011年12月阅读原文

高考To explain this phenomenon, the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate their actions.

为了解释这一现象，研究人员探索了团队的良好表现在多大程度上需要其成员协调行动。

2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文

考研Emerging in the late sixties and reaching a peak in the Seventies, Land Art was one of a range of new forms, including Body Art,Performance Art, Action Art and Installation Art, which pushed art beyond the traditional confines of the studio and gallery.

土地艺术兴起于60年代末，在70年代达到顶峰，是一系列新形式之一，包括身体艺术、表演艺术、动作艺术和装置艺术，这些形式将艺术推到了工作室和画廊的传统界限之外。

2014年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研In particular, they called for forging closer collaborations with western state governments, which are often uneasy with federal action, and with the private landowners who control an estimated 95% of the prairie chicken's habitat.

特别是，他们呼吁与西方州政府建立更紧密的合作关系，这些州政府往往对联邦政府的行动感到不安，他们还呼吁与控制着大约95%草原鸡栖息地的私人土地所有者建立更紧密的合作关系。

2016年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考First, sport programs can provide youth with opportunities to be physically active, which can lead to improved physical health.

首先，体育项目可以为年轻人提供锻炼身体的机会，从而改善身体健康。

2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文

高考Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in the Journal of Medicinal Food.

根据发表在《医药食品杂志》上的这项研究，那些服用含有10倍褪黑激素的夜间牛奶的人，比那些白天喝牛奶的人更不活跃，也更不焦虑。

2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

六级Currently, there’s mounting criticism of Michelle Obama’s Let’s Move campaign, which fights childhood obesity by encouraging youngsters to become more physically active, and it signed on singer Beyonce and basketball player Shaquille O’Neal, both of whom also endorse sodas which are a major contributor to the obesity epidemic.

目前，米歇尔·奥巴马的“让我们行动”运动受到越来越多的批评，该运动通过鼓励年轻人多运动来对抗儿童肥胖症，并与歌手碧昂斯和篮球运动员沙奎尔·奥尼尔签约，两人都支持汽水，汽水是肥胖症流行的主要原因。

2016年12月听力原文

六级What we want to encourage in these students is an active intellectual experience, in which they develop the wide range of complex reasoning abilities required of good lawyers

我们希望鼓励这些学生进行积极的智力体验，培养优秀律师所需的各种复杂推理能力

2013年6月阅读原文

六级The effect of policies generating long-term resource concentration has also created a distinctive set of universities which are research-led and commercially active.

产生长期资源集中的政策效应也创造了一批独特的大学，这些大学以研究为主导，商业活动活跃。

2011年12月阅读原文

六级In studies, he gave subjects a chance to deceive for monetary gain while examining their brains in a functional Mri machine, which maps blood flow to active parts of the brain.

在研究中，他给了受试者一个机会，让他们在一台功能性核磁共振成像仪中检查自己的大脑，该仪器可以将血流映射到大脑的活动部位，从而骗取金钱。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级The surface formed mostly in the last billion years, which makes it fresher and more recently active than any rocky planet other than Earth.

它的表面大部分是在过去的十亿年中形成的，这使得它比地球以外的任何岩石行星都更新鲜，最近也更活跃。

2019年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

高考I told him about the many activities in which I was involved.

我告诉他我参与的许多活动。

2016年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文

四级Instead of trying to get children to work hard, why not focus on getting them to take pleasure in meaningful, productive activity, like making things, working with others, exploring ideas, and solving problems? These focuses are not so different from the things in which they delight.

与其让孩子们努力工作，不如让他们在有意义的、有成效的活动中获得乐趣，比如做事情、与他人合作、探索想法和解决问题？这些关注点与他们喜欢的事物没有太大区别。

2015年12月阅读原文

四级Physical activity can improve blood flow to the brain, fueling memory, attention and creativity, which are essential to learning.

体力活动可以改善大脑的血液流动，增强记忆、注意力和创造力，这对学习至关重要。

2016年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

六级Extracurricular activities reflect the differences in child rearing in the Pew survey, which was of a nationally representative sample of 1,807 parents.

在皮尤调查中，课外活动反映了育儿方面的差异，该调查是对1807名家长进行的全国代表性抽样调查。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级If our economies are to flourish, if global poverty is to be eliminated and if the well-being of the world's people enhanced—not just in this generation but in succeeding generations—we must make sure we take care of the natural environment and resources on which our economic activity depends.

如果我们的经济要繁荣，如果全球贫困要消除，如果世界人民的福祉不仅在这一代人中而且在后代中得到改善，我们必须确保我们保护我们经济活动所依赖的自然环境和资源。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级But others opted to lie, and they showed increased activity in their frontal parietal (颅腔壁的) control network, which is involved in difficult or complex thinking.

但其他人选择说谎，他们的额叶顶叶活动增加(颅腔壁的) 控制网络，涉及到困难或复杂的思维。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C