四级These patterns suggest that some types of mental flexibility decrease relatively early in adulthood, but that the amount of knowledge one has, and the effectiveness of integrating it with one's abilities, may increase throughout all of adulthood if there are no diseases, Salthouse said in a news release.

索尔特豪斯在一份新闻稿中说，这些模式表明，某些类型的心理灵活性在成年早期相对降低，但如果没有疾病，一个人拥有的知识量以及将知识与能力相结合的有效性可能会在整个成年期增加。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级More than a decade ago, cognitive scientists John Bransford and Daniel Schwartz, both then at Vanderbilt University, found that what distinguished young adults from children was not the ability to retain facts or apply prior knowledge to a new situation but a quality they called preparation for future learning.

十多年前，当时就读于范德比尔特大学的认知科学家约翰·布兰斯福德（John Bransford）和丹尼尔·施瓦茨（Daniel Schwartz）发现，年轻人区别于儿童的不是保留事实或将先前知识应用于新环境的能力，而是他们称之为未来学习准备的素质。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级More than a decade ago, cognitive scientists John Bransford and Daniel Schwartz, both then at Vanderbilt University, found that what distinguished young adults from children was not the ability to retain facts or apply prior knowledge to a new situation b

十多年前，范德比尔特大学的认知科学家约翰·布兰斯福德（John Bransford）和丹尼尔·施瓦茨（Daniel Schwartz）发现，年轻人区别于儿童的不是保留事实或将先验知识应用于新情况的能力

2015年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级The big benefit will not only be in the housing of this enormous and rapidly growing amount of data, but will also be in the ability to run real time data analytics to extract actionable and ongoing knowledge.

巨大的好处不仅在于容纳如此巨大且快速增长的数据量，还在于能够运行实时数据分析以提取可操作和持续的知识。

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

高考Armed with this knowledge, they're able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people.

有了这些知识，他们就能够开展针对个人的活动来欺骗人们。

2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级Students are not able to apply prior knowledge to new problems.

学生无法将先前的知识应用于新问题。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级Perhaps you're bringing your unique knowledge and gaining access to someone else's professional network, or Maybe you're able to learn a new skill by working with someone.

也许你带来了你独特的知识，并获得了其他人的专业网络，或者你能够通过与他人合作学习新技能。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

考研How does your reading proceed? Clearly you try to comprehend, in the sense of identifying meanings for individual words and working out relationships between them, drawing on your explicit knowledge of English grammar ( ' , 41) you begin to infer a context for the text, for insta4ce, by making decisions about what kind of speech event is involved: who is making the utterance, to whom, when and where.

你的阅读是如何进行的？显然，你试图理解，从识别单个单词的意义和找出它们之间的关系的意义上来说，利用你对英语语法的明确知识（'，41），你开始推断文本的上下文，对于insta4ce来说，通过决定涉及什么样的言语事件：谁在说话，给谁，何时何地。

2015年考研阅读原文

考研Privacy law builds on the concept of damage to an individual from identifiable knowledge about them.

隐私法建立在对个人的可识别知识造成损害的概念之上。

2018年考研阅读原文

六级prevent students from accumulating knowledge

防止学生积累知识

2013年6月阅读原文

考研And whether the community's work contributes much to an overall accumulation of knowledge is doubtful.

社区的工作是否对知识的全面积累起到了很大的作用值得怀疑。

2013年考研阅读原文

六级It cannot be achieved without a good knowledge of the other worlds.

如果没有对其他世界的充分了解，这是不可能实现的。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级Engineers, scientists and agriculturalists have the knowledge, tools and systems that will assist in achieving productivity increases.

工程师、科学家和农学家拥有有助于提高生产率的知识、工具和系统。

2013年12月阅读原文

四级Decades of research have shown that in order to acquire skills and real knowledge in school, kids need to want to learn.

几十年的研究表明，为了在学校获得技能和真正的知识，孩子们需要学习。

2015年12月阅读原文

四级It helps people acquire knowledge.

它帮助人们获得知识。

2012年6月听力原文

四级Is creativity a natural gift like good looks, or is it something that can be acquired like knowledge?

创造力是一种天生的天赋，就像长得好看一样，还是像知识一样可以获得？

2012年6月听力原文

考研So disciplines acquire a monopoly not just over the production of knowledge, but also over the production of the producers of knowledge.

因此，学科不仅垄断了知识的生产，而且垄断了知识生产者的生产。

2011年考研阅读原文

考研Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the production of scientific knowledge.

其他科学家也免费进行同行评议的专业工作，因为它是获得地位和生产科学知识的核心要素。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Prior knowledge and interest influence what we experience, what we think our experiences mean, and the subsequent actions we take.

先前的知识和兴趣影响我们的经验，我们认为我们的经验意味着什么，以及我们采取的后续行动。

2012年考研阅读原文

高考In addition to being more in touch with the food she's eating, another joy comes from passing this knowledge and this desire for good food to her children.

除了更多地接触她正在吃的食物之外，另一种快乐来自于将这种知识和对美食的渴望传递给她的孩子。

2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

六级In addition, there is better overall health and improved medical knowledge and care.

此外，整体健康状况有所改善，医疗知识和护理水平有所提高。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

六级Knowledge based degrees are still important, but employers are demanding advanced thinking skills from college graduates.

基于知识的学位仍然很重要，但雇主要求大学毕业生具备高级思维技能。

2017年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

六级These are likely to have more resources andmore knowledge about all aspects of advertising and advertising media than single company.

与单个公司相比，这些公司在广告和广告媒体的各个方面可能拥有更多的资源和更多的知识。

2015年12月听力原文

考研Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase "sapere aude" or "dare to know", after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?

在伊曼纽尔·康德（Immanuel Kant）在其论文《什么是启蒙》中使用了拉丁语“sapere aude”或“敢于知道”之后，这种寻求知识和理解我们已经知道的信息的行为被捕捉到了？

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级In order to begin tackling the challenge, the Institution recommends that: The UN Food and Agriculture Organisation work with the international engineering community to ensure governments of developed nations put in place programmes that transfer engineering knowledge, design know-how, and suitable technology to newly developing countries

为了开始应对这一挑战，该机构建议：联合国粮食及农业组织与国际工程界合作，确保发达国家政府实施向新兴发展中国家转让工程知识、设计诀窍和适当技术的计划

2013年12月阅读原文

六级Young farmers are guided by their love for agriculture and aided by their knowledge of technology to find inexpensive and appropriately sized tools.

年轻的农民以他们对农业的热爱为指导，以他们的技术知识为帮助，找到价格低廉、尺寸合适的工具。

2019年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B

高考Her library used to be a meeting place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge.

她的图书馆曾经是所有喜欢读书和分享知识的人的聚会场所。

2017年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 完形填空 原文

四级"These patterns suggest that some types of mental flexibility decrease relatively early in adulthood, but that the amount of knowledge one has, and the effectiveness of integrating it with one's abilities, may increase throughout all of adulthood if there

“这些模式表明，某些类型的心理灵活性在成年早期相对减少，但如果有必要，一个人拥有的知识量以及将其与自身能力相结合的有效性可能会在整个成年期增加

2016年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

高考However, technology is also the application of scientific knowledge to solve a problem, touching lives in countless ways.

然而，科技也是应用科学知识来解决问题，以无数方式触动生活。

2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

四级Leigh Thompson of Kellogg School of Management in Illinois warns that, Teams are not always the answer—teams may provide insight, creativity and knowledge in a way that a person working independently cannot; but teamwork may also lead to confusion, delay and poor decision-making.

伊利诺伊州凯洛格管理学院（Kellogg School of Management）的利·汤普森（Leigh Thompson）警告说，团队并不总是解决问题的答案团队可能以独立工作的人无法提供的方式提供洞察力、创造力和知识；但团队合作也可能导致混乱、延误和糟糕的决策。

2017年6月阅读原文

考研Menand, is to alter the way in which “the producers of knowledge are produced”.

Menand的目的是改变“知识的生产者”的生产方式。

2011年考研阅读原文

考研The key to reforming higher education, concludes Mr. Menand, is to alter the way in which "the producers of knowledge are produced."

梅南德总结道，改革高等教育的关键是改变“知识生产者”的生产方式

2011年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考Niki is always full of ideas, but none is useful to my knowledge.

尼基总是充满了想法，但没有一个对我的知识有用。

2015年高考英语四川卷 单项填空 原文

考研To lead in that system requires knowledge that is fairly mind-boggling plus, virtually all major American companies are beyond this major CEOs still have to do all the day-to-day work they have always done.

要在这一体系中发挥领导作用，需要相当令人难以置信的知识。此外，几乎所有美国大公司都超越了这一界限。首席执行官们仍然必须完成他们一直在做的所有日常工作。

2020年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级They gained some knowledge of classical art and architecture.

他们获得了一些古典艺术和建筑方面的知识。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级Any social group that encourages free exchange of ideas and pursuit of knowledge is beneficial.

任何鼓励自由交流思想和追求知识的社会团体都是有益的。

2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

六级In the early 20th century, few things were more appealing than the promise of scientific knowledge.

在20世纪初，没有什么比科学知识的承诺更吸引人了。

2010年12月阅读原文

高考Wang's works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions.

王的作品显示了对现代建筑的深刻理解和对传统的良好了解。

2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

四级With this comprehensive knowledge of the history of art, he has since become a professional painter.

凭借对艺术史的全面了解，他成为了一名专业画家。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级The brain is a seemingly endless library, whose shelves house our most precious memories as well as our lifetime's knowledge.

大脑似乎是一个无穷无尽的图书馆，它的书架上存放着我们最珍贵的记忆和我们一生的知识。

2017年6月阅读原文

考研First, scientific work tends to focus on some aspect of prevailing Knowledge that is viewed as incomplete or incorrect.

首先，科学工作往往侧重于被视为不完整或不正确的流行知识的某些方面。

2012年考研阅读原文

高考This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.

这些知识在他们对未来关系的态度中得以延续。

2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 选项

六级The knowledge we have about the object constitutes the cognitive component of an attitude.

我们对物体的知识构成了态度的认知成分。

2016年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

考研Rather, we ascribe meanings to test on the basis of interaction between what we might call textual and contextual material: between kinds of organization or patterning we perceive in a text’s formal structures ( ' , so especially its language structures) and various kinds of background, social knowledge, belief and attitude that we bring to the text.

相反，我们将测试的意义归因于我们可能称之为文本和上下文材料之间的相互作用：我们在文本的形式结构（尤其是其语言结构）中感知的各种组织或模式与各种背景、社会知识，我们对文本的信念和态度。

2015年考研阅读原文

四级A Pearson spokesperson told BuzzFeed News that "digital materials are less expensive and a good investment" that offer new features, like audio texts, personalized knowledge checks and expert videos.

Pearson的一位发言人告诉BuzzFeed News，“数字材料更便宜，是一项不错的投资”，它提供了新功能，如音频文本、个性化知识检查和专家视频。

2018年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

四级Moreover, in order to be curious, you have to be aware of a gap in your knowledge in the first place.

此外，为了好奇，你必须首先意识到自己知识的差距。

2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

高考Babies are born with the knowledge of object support.

婴儿天生就具有物体支撑的知识。

2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读C 选项

高考Instead, babies may form an understanding of object support through repeated experiments and then build on this knowledge to learn even more about how objects interact.

相反，婴儿可以通过反复的实验形成对物体支持的理解，然后在此基础上进一步了解物体如何相互作用。

2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

四级Solid background knowledge in a particular field.

在特定领域有扎实的背景知识。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级For example, let's say you love pizza affective component; however, you have high cholesterol and understand knowledge component that eating may be bad for your health.

例如，假设你喜欢比萨饼的情感成分；然而，你有高胆固醇，并且知道饮食可能对你的健康有害。

2016年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

考研The other issue is that many children-especially older ones-may base their real estate knowledge on HGTV shows, said Aaron Norris of The Norris Group in riverside, Calif.

加州河滨诺里斯集团的亚伦·诺里斯说，另一个问题是，许多孩子，尤其是大孩子，可能会将他们的房地产知识建立在HGTV节目的基础上。

2019年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级To get some basic knowledge about car maintenance.

了解一些汽车维修的基本知识。

2012年12月听力原文

考研But the key idea behind professionalisation, argues Mr. Menand, is that "the knowledge and skills needed for a particular specialisation are transmissible but not transferable."

但梅南德认为，专业化背后的关键理念是“特定专业所需的知识和技能是可传播的，但不可转移。”

2011年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级If you are walking past a pizza restaurant at lunchtime, your emotions and feelings probably will be stronger than your knowledge that pizza may not be the best food for your health.

如果你在午餐时间路过一家披萨店，你的情绪和感觉可能会比你知道披萨可能不是最有益健康的食物更强烈。

2016年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

考研Clearly you try to comprehend, in the sense of identifying meanings for individual words and working out relationships between them, drawing on your implicit knowledge of English grammar.

显然，你试图理解，在识别单个单词的意义和找出它们之间的关系的意义上，利用你对英语语法的隐性知识。

2015年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Their thesis 一 that a relatively modest intervention could have a big impact 一 was based on the view that first-generation students may be most lacking not in potential but in practical knowledge about how to deal with the issues that face most college st

他们的论文一 相对温和的干预可能会产生巨大的影响一 基于这样一种观点，第一代学生可能最缺乏的不是潜力，而是关于如何处理大多数大学学生面临的问题的实际知识

2015年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots点, which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.

相反，他发明了一种由凸起的圆点组成的阅读系统点, 这为盲人打开了一个全新的知识世界。

2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

六级I like how the book is clearly written with each chapter brought to life by pieces of fascinating knowledge.

我喜欢这本书写得很清楚，每一章都是由一些引人入胜的知识赋予生命的。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section A

六级Unfortunately,many American universities seem awfully busy protecting their brand name and not nearly busy enough protecting the pursuit of knowledge

不幸的是，许多美国大学似乎忙于保护自己的品牌，而对知识追求的保护却远远不够

2014年6月阅读原文

四级They have a broader knowledge of nutrition, so they buy more fresh fruit and vegetables than ever before

他们有更广泛的营养知识，因此他们比以往任何时候都购买更多的新鲜水果和蔬菜

2012年12月听力原文

六级These students need to build skills and knowledge during college if they are to use their degrees as a stepping- stone to middle-class mobility.

这些学生需要在大学期间培养技能和知识，如果他们想把自己的学位作为中产阶级流动的垫脚石。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级These students need to build skills and knowledge during college if they are to use their degrees as a stepping-stone to middle-class mobility.

如果这些学生想把自己的学位作为中产阶级流动的垫脚石，他们需要在大学期间培养技能和知识。

2015年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级Unfortunately,many American universities seem awfully busy protecting their brand name and not nearly busy enough protecting the pursuit of knowledge.

不幸的是，许多美国大学似乎忙于保护自己的品牌，而对知识追求的保护却远远不够。

2014年6月阅读原文

考研Menand, is that “the knowledge and skills needed for a particular specialisation are transmissible but not transferable.

Menand认为，“特定专业所需的知识和技能是可传播的，但不可转让。

2011年考研阅读原文

六级As American research universities begin to resemble profit centers and entertainment complexes, it's easy to lose sight of their primary mission; to produce and spread knowledge.

随着美国研究型大学开始类似于利润中心和娱乐综合体，人们很容易忽视它们的主要使命；产生和传播知识。

2014年6月阅读原文

四级How might this knowledge be used to help people eat more healthily?One possibility is a healthy option that offers the chance to win a spa ( ' , 温泉疗养) weekend.

如何利用这些知识来帮助人们吃得更健康？一种可能是一种健康的选择，它提供了赢得水疗的机会（“，温泉疗养) 周末。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级What characterizes a knowledge economy according to the passage?

根据文章，知识经济的特征是什么？

2013年12月阅读原文

四级That lack of curiosity produces a relative lack of knowledge, and the lack of knowledge is difficult if not impossible to compensate for later on.

好奇心的缺乏导致了知识的相对缺乏，而知识的缺乏即使不是不可能，也很难在以后弥补。

2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级If you are at home trying to decide where to go for dinner, however, the knowledge component may prevail, and you decide to go where you can eat a healthier meal.

然而，如果你在家里试图决定去哪里吃饭，知识成分可能占上风，你决定去哪里吃更健康的饭菜。

2016年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

六级Knowledge Ecology International contends that the Supreme Court's ruling could have "profound effects" on other biotech industries.

知识生态国际认为，最高法院的裁决可能对其他生物技术行业产生“深远影响”。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级We are not the ones to decide on the establishment of marine protected areas, but we hope to contribute positively with our knowledge and experience.

我们不是决定建立海洋保护区的人，但我们希望利用我们的知识和经验作出积极贡献。

2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级They fail to convert knowledge into money.

他们无法将知识转化为金钱。

2011年12月阅读原文

六级Joseph calls sharing his knowledge network through peer-to-peer learning a core piece of the company's culture.

Joseph称通过点对点学习分享他的知识网络是公司文化的核心部分。

2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

考研Even without knowing what was in the messages, the knowledge of who sent them and to whom was enormously revealing and still could be.

即使不知道这些信息中包含了什么，关于是谁发送了这些信息以及向谁发送了这些信息的知识也是非常有启发性的，而且仍然可以。

2018年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级A recurring criticism of the UK's university sector is its perceived weakness in translating new knowledge into new products and services

对英国大学界的一个反复批评是，它在将新知识转化为新产品和服务方面存在明显的弱点

2011年12月阅读原文

六级The knowledge she collected over decades didn't just satisfy those curious about nature, but also provided valuable insights into medicine and science.

她几十年来收集的知识不仅满足了那些对自然好奇的人，还为医学和科学提供了宝贵的见解。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级Don't risk injury or death beacuse of over-confidence or lack of knowledge.

不要因为过于自信或缺乏知识而冒受伤或死亡的风险。

2012年12月听力原文

六级But a university degree unaccompanied by a gain in knowledge or skills is an empty achievement indeed.

但是一个没有知识或技能进步的大学学位确实是一个空洞的成就。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级These adjustments encourage employers in the knowledge and talent industries to keep their offices downtown.

这些调整鼓励知识和人才行业的雇主将办公室设在市中心。

2017年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级The space dreamers end up benefiting all of us—not just because of the way they expand human knowledge, or because of the spin-off technologies they produce, but because the two types of dreams feed off each other

太空梦想家最终让我们所有人都受益，这不仅是因为他们扩展人类知识的方式，或者是因为他们生产的衍生技术，还因为这两种类型的梦相互依存

2013年12月阅读原文

高考These people earn a living wage for their professional knowledge and skills.

这些人靠他们的专业知识和技能赚取生活工资。

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 填空题 原文

六级As American research universities begin to resemble profit centers and entertainment complexes, it's easy to lose sight of their primary mission; to produce and spread knowledge

随着美国研究型大学开始类似于利润中心和娱乐综合体，人们很容易忽视它们的主要使命；产生和传播知识

2014年6月阅读原文

四级How might this knowledge be used to help people eat more healthily?

如何利用这些知识帮助人们吃得更健康？

2016年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

四级His rich knowledge as a computer scientist and electronic engineer

他作为计算机科学家和电子工程师的丰富知识

2012年12月阅读原文

六级When these students encounter a new problem of the same type on a test, they're able to transfer the knowledge they've gathered more effectively than those who were the passive recipients of someone else's expertise.

当这些学生在考试中遇到相同类型的新问题时，他们能够比被动接受他人专业知识的学生更有效地传递他们收集的知识。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级It is recommended that engineering knowledge and suitable technology in developed countries be introduced to developing countries to improve produce handling in the harvest.

建议将发达国家的工程知识和适当技术引入发展中国家，以改进收获时的农产品处理。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级As Santiago de la Mora, head of Google Books for Europe, puts it: "By making it possible to search the millions of books that exist today, we hope to expand the frontiers of human knowledge.

正如谷歌欧洲图书负责人圣地亚哥·德拉莫拉（Santiago de la Mora）所说：“通过使搜索当今存在的数以百万计的图书成为可能，我们希望扩展人类知识的前沿。

2011年12月阅读原文

六级The space dreamers end up benefiting all of us—not just because of the way they expand human knowledge, or because of the spin-off technologies they produce, but because the two types of dreams feed off each other.

太空梦想家最终使我们所有人受益，不仅因为他们扩展人类知识的方式，或者因为他们生产的衍生技术，还因为这两种类型的梦相互依存。

2013年12月阅读原文

考研Prior knowledge and interests influence what we experience, what we think our experiences mean, and the subsequent actions we take.

先前的知识和兴趣影响我们的经验，我们认为我们的经验意味着什么，以及我们采取的后续行动。

2012年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Guided by expert knowledge from a panel of science-focused career advisers, each trainee's self-assessment is used to rank a set of career trajectories(轨迹)

在以科学为中心的职业顾问小组的专家知识指导下，每个学员的自我评估用于对一组职业轨迹进行排序(轨迹)

2013年12月阅读原文

六级When these students encounter a new problem of the same type on a test, they're able to transfer the knowledge they've gathered more effectively than those who were the passive recipients of someone else's expertise

当这些学生在考试中遇到相同类型的新问题时，他们能够比被动接受他人专业知识的学生更有效地传递他们收集的知识

2013年12月阅读原文

六级A recurring criticism of the UK's university sector is its perceived weakness in translating new knowledge into new products and services.

对英国大学界的一个反复批评是，它在将新知识转化为新产品和服务方面存在明显的弱点。

2011年12月阅读原文

六级In order to begin tackling the challenge, the Institution recommends that: The UN Food and Agriculture Organisation work with the international engineering community to ensure governments of developed nations put in place programmes that transfer engineering knowledge, design know-how, and suitable technology to newly developing countries.

为了开始应对这一挑战，研究所建议：

2013年12月六级考试真题（二）

六级More than a decade ago, cognitive scientists John Bransford and Daniel Schwartz, both then at Vanderbilt University, found that what distinguished young adults from children was not the ability to retain facts or apply prior knowledge to a new situation but a quality they called “preparation for future learning.

十多年前，范德比尔特大学的认知科学家约翰·布兰斯福德和丹尼尔·施瓦茨发现，年轻人与儿童的区别不是保留事实或将先前知识应用于新情况的能力，而是他们所说的“为未来学习做准备”的素质。

2015年12月大学英语六级考试真题（三）

六级It must equip students with the right skills and knowledge to compete in a world 'where value will be derived largely from human interaction and the ability to invent and interpret things that machines cannot’，as the English futurist Richard Watson puts it.

正如英国未来学家理查德·沃森所说，它必须让学生具备正确的技能和知识，以便在一个“价值将主要来自人类互动以及发明和解释机器无法做到的东西的能力”的世界中竞争。

2020年12月六级真题（第3套）

六级By teaching foundational knowledge and up-to-date skills, universities will provide students with the future-proof skills of lifelong learning, not just get them 'job-ready’.

通过教授基础知识和最新技能，大学将为学生提供经得起未来考验的终身学习技能，而不仅仅是让他们“做好工作准备”。

2020年12月六级真题（第3套）

六级” Examine the skills and knowledge that you have and identify how they can apply to your desired occupation.

“检查你所拥有的技能和知识，并确定它们如何应用于你想要的职业。

2007年6月英语六级真题

六级But economists say families about to go into debt to fund four years of partying, as well as studying, can console themselves with the knowledge that college is an investment that, unlike many bank stocks, should yield huge dividends.

但经济学家表示，即将负债为四年的聚会和学习提供资金的家庭可以安慰自己，因为与许多银行股不同，大学是一项投资，应该会产生巨大的股息。

2009年6月英语六级真题

六级You develop in-depth knowledge of the intricate structure of the language.

你对语言的复杂结构有了深入的了解。

2009年6月英语六级真题

六级Our society could not survive without scientific and technological knowledge.

没有科学技术知识，我们的社会就无法生存。

2010年12月英语六级真题