n.大地产，大庄园，大领地，（罗马法）大片的属地，奴隶制大庄园

原形：latifundium复数：latifundia

The latifundium system dominated the agricultural economy of the Roman Empire.
大庄园制度主导了罗马帝国的农业经济。
In Latin America, historical latifundia have contributed to persistent social inequalities.
在拉丁美洲，历史上的大庄园制度导致了社会不平等现象的持续存在。
The latifundium was worked by slaves and indentured laborers with little hope for their own betterment.
大庄园由奴隶和契约劳工耕作，他们几乎没有改善自身状况的希望。
The concentration of land ownership in the form of latifundia has hindered rural development.
以大庄园形式集中的土地所有权阻碍了农村发展。
The novel portrays the harsh living conditions on a 19th-century Brazilian latifundium.
这部小说描绘了19世纪巴西大庄园上艰苦的生活条件。
Reform efforts aimed at breaking up latifundia have often faced strong resistance from landed elites.
旨在分割大庄园的改革努力常常遭到地主精英的强烈抵制。
The latifundium's vast expanses of uncultivated land stood in stark contrast to the poverty of surrounding peasant communities.
大庄园辽阔的未开垦土地与周围农民社区的贫困形成了鲜明对比。
Through centuries, the latifundia system maintained a feudal-like structure in rural societies.
几个世纪以来，大庄园制度在农村社会中维持着类似封建的结构。
Despite government attempts to redistribute land, latifundia continue to dominate certain regions' economies.
尽管政府试图重新分配土地，大庄园仍然控制着某些地区的经济。
Studies show that environmental degradation is often exacerbated by the monoculture practices prevalent on latifundia.
研究显示，大庄园上普遍存在的单一作物种植方式往往加剧了环境退化。