n.间皮，胚胎中胚层表层

原形：mesothelium复数：mesothelia

Mesothelial cells line the inner surfaces of organs that are bathed in fluid, such as the lungs and abdominal cavity.
翻译：间皮细胞覆盖在被液体浸泡的器官内表面，如肺和腹腔。
The mesothelium acts as a protective barrier, preventing friction between organs and their surrounding fluid-filled cavities.
翻译：间皮层起着保护屏障的作用，防止器官与其周围充满液体的腔隙之间产生摩擦。
In cases of mesothelioma, a cancer of the mesothelium, surgery may be an option to remove affected tissue.
翻译：在间皮瘤（一种间皮细胞癌）的情况下，手术可能是切除受影响组织的选择。
The pleural mesothelium is the thin layer of tissue that lines the lungs' outer surface and the inner surface of the chest wall.
翻译：胸膜间皮是覆盖肺部外表面和胸壁内表面的薄层组织。
Mesothelial cells secrete a lubricating fluid into the serous cavities, facilitating smooth organ movement.
翻译：间皮细胞向浆液性腔隙分泌润滑液，有助于器官的顺畅运动。
Symptoms of mesothelioma often do not appear until decades after exposure to asbestos, a mineral once commonly used in construction.
翻译：间皮瘤的症状通常在接触过石棉（建筑业常用矿物）几十年后才会显现，石棉曾是建筑中的常见物质。
Mesothelial cells repair themselves efficiently, but chronic irritation from asbestos fibers can disrupt this process.
翻译：间皮细胞能有效地自我修复，但石棉纤维的长期刺激会干扰这一过程。
The mesothelium plays a crucial role in the formation of the peritoneal cavity, which houses the abdominal organs.
翻译：间皮在腹膜腔的形成中起关键作用，腹膜腔容纳着腹部器官。
Mesothelial cells are part of the immune system, secreting proteins that help fight infection within the body's fluid-filled cavities.
翻译：间皮细胞是免疫系统的一部分，它们分泌的蛋白质有助于在充满体液的腔隙中抵抗感染。
During heart surgery, surgeons carefully avoid damaging the visceral pleura, the mesothelial lining of the inner side of the heart's pericardial sac.
翻译：心脏手术时，外科医生会谨慎地避开心包膜内侧的脏层胸膜，即心脏心包囊的间皮层。