prick 

4110
考研GRE
单词释义
v.扎,刺,戳,扎破,刺破(皮肤),使感到刺痛
n.刺痛,刺孔,刺痕,笨蛋,卑鄙的人,针刺感
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
捡到(pick)叉子(r)
刺伤他 …………
其他怎么记补充/纠错
谐音记忆prick(扑锐壳) → 扑在锐利的贝壳上 → 一刺,一扎,刺痛,刺伤 → prick  …………
词性拓展记忆 / 词形拓展记忆
原形:prick第三人称单数:pricks复数:pricks过去式:pricked过去分词:pricked现在分词:pricking
辨析记忆
pierce / penetrate / prick / stab / thrust
这些动词均含“刺入,穿透”之意。
pierce 多指人为地用刀刺、剑等尖 …………
词组和短语补充/纠错
prick up one's ears 竖起耳朵
单词例句
Be careful not to prick your finger on the thorns when you're gardening.
园艺时小心不要让刺扎伤你的手指。
She felt a slight prick on her arm as the nurse administered the vaccine.
护士给她注射疫苗时,她感到胳膊上有轻微的刺痛。
The cat's ears pricked up when it heard the sound of its owner opening the can of food.
当猫听到主人打开食物罐头的声音时,它的耳朵竖了起来。
After falling off his bike, the boy had a few small pricks and scrapes on his knees.
从自行车上摔下来后,男孩的膝盖上有几处小刺伤和擦伤。
The cactus has sharp pricks to protect itself from being eaten by animals.
仙人掌有锋利的刺来保护自己不被动物吃掉。
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