refrain 

4352
CET4CET6考研GREIELTS
单词释义
vi.抑制,避免,克制,节制
n.经常重复的评价(或抱怨),副歌,迭歌,迭句
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
巧记速记
*** 登录后可看 *** → refrain v.节制,避免,制止 n.(诗的)叠句
联想记忆
re… *** 登录后可看 *** → refrain v.节制,避免,制止 n.(诗的)叠句
词根记忆
来自… *** 登录后可看 *** → refrain v.节制,避免,制止 n.(诗的)叠句
词根记忆
re… *** 登录后可看 *** → refrain v.节制,避免,制止 n.(诗的)叠句
对比记忆
re… *** 登录后可看 *** → refrain v.节制,避免,制止 n.(诗的)叠句
对比记忆
re… *** 登录后可看 *** → refrain v.节制,避免,制止 n.(诗的)叠句
词性拓展记忆 / 词形拓展记忆
原形:refrain第三人称单数:refrains过去式:refrained过去分词:refrained现在分词:refraining
词组和短语补充/纠错
refrain from doing sth. 不做某事
refrain from 避免
refrain from laying off employees 避免裁员
refrain oneself 克制自己
refrain from tears 不流泪
refrain from smoking 不吸烟
refrain from laughing 忍住不笑
refrain from making provocations 避免挑衅
a common refrain 老生常谈
a familiar refrain 耳熟能详的老调
refrain from a sweeping ruling 避免一刀切的裁决
refrain from making any comment 忍住不发表任何评论
单词例句
Mary's constant refrain is that she doesn't have a life.
玛丽总是重复的一句话就是她没有像样的生活。
Tom could hardly refrain himself.
他们几乎不能自制。
The decline in French manufacture is a common refrain.
法国制造业的衰退是一个老生常谈的话题。
I always refrain from commenting on political matters.
我总是避免对政治问题发表评论。
She refrained from eating chocolate to maintain her diet.
她为了保持饮食而克制自己不吃巧克力。
In the song, the refrain 'love will keep us together' is repeated after each verse.
在这首歌中,“爱让我们在一起”这句副歌在每段歌词后重复。
He refrained from drinking alcohol during his treatment.
他在治疗期间克制自己不喝酒。
It's important to refrain from interrupting when someone else is speaking.
当别人说话时,克制自己不打断是非常重要的。
Despite the temptation, she refrained from opening the gift before her birthday.
尽管有诱惑,但她还是克制住自己没在生日之前打开礼物。
The athlete refrained from competing due to an injury.
运动员因为受伤而克制自己不参加比赛。
We must refrain from using plastic bags to reduce environmental pollution.
我们必须克制使用塑料袋以减少环境污染。
The teacher refrained from assigning homework over the weekend.
老师克制自己不在周末布置作业。
In moments of anger, it's wise to refrain from making hasty decisions.
在愤怒的时候,明智的做法是克制自己不做冲动的决定。
Their priority suggestions for the US and China governments are to refrain from aggressive rhetoric and tit-for-tat actions toward each other to establish a floor under the deteriorating relationship.
他们对美国和中国政府的首要建议是,不要对彼此发表咄咄逼人的言论和针锋相对的行动,以在不断恶化的关系下建立底线。
The document, set to come into effect on May 1, is a clear signal that apps should refrain from obtaining excessive and detailed personal information, let alone monetize such data, said Zhu Xia, a lawyer at Zhejiang Kin Ding Law Firm.
这份将于5月1日生效的文件明确释放出信号,应用程序应避免获取过度和详细的个人信息,更不用说将这些数据货币化了,浙江金顶律师事务所的律师朱夏表示。
"Huawei urges the FCC and Chairman Ajit Pai to refrain from finalizing its inappropriate designation of Huawei and to rethink its profoundly mistaken order," the Shenzhen-based company added.
The traffic management bureau of China's Ministry of Public Security has issued a warning on Friday, asking people to refrain from going out as Typhoon Lekima strikes.
中国公安部交通管理局在周五发布了一则警告,提醒民众在台风“利奇马”来袭期间尽量不要外出。
She didn't refrain from expressing her joy shortly after Amazon's announcement.
We should refrain from solely being the teacher or the coach and move towards deeper engagement with our customers, which features two-way interaction through co-creation of a project.
Even for those not eligible for such entitlements, the service can help them avoid rental scams and refrain from sudden rate hikes, thanks to Alipay's real-name registration rules and credit checks using big data, he noted.
China has urged the United States to uphold its commitment to refrain from "decoupling" with China and to avoid impeding its economic growth, said the Ministry of Commerce on Thursday.
"SOEs should refrain from excessive expansion and instead create sufficient room for the growth of private businesses.
China hopes that the United States will precisely delineate security boundaries and refrain from politicizing or making sweeping generalizations about security matters, said China's top commerce official.
"We hope that the US side respects the laws of the market economy and the principle of fair competition, and refrain from artificially impeding global economic and trade exchanges and cooperation, and from setting obstacles for the recovery and growth of world economy," the ministry said.
However, considering potential legal rights and obligations that may come along with classifications, the World Bank and the UNDP refrain from explicitly equating these categories with developing country status.
It is vital to acknowledge the disparities in wealth accumulation between China and developed economies and refrain from reaching hasty conclusions.
China has expressed its displeasure over the restrictions and called on the Dutch government to refrain from implementing measures that hinder normal cooperation between the two countries and impede the development of the semiconductor industry, according to a statement released by the Ministry of Commerce on Saturday.
China has called on the Netherlands to refrain from implementing measures that obstruct normal cooperation and impede the development of the semiconductor industry between the two countries, according to a statement released by the Ministry of Commerce on Saturday.
The country should refrain from adopting a deluge of strong stimulus policies.
Their priority suggestions for the US and Chinese governments are to refrain from aggressive rhetoric and tit-for-tat actions against each other to establish a floor under the deteriorating relationship.
According to the report, China will continue to keep a prudent monetary policy and refrain from adopting a deluge of strong stimulus policies, as well as keep an eye on the inflation situation both at home and abroad.
According to the report, China will continue to keep prudent monetary policy and refrain from adopting a deluge of strong stimulus policies.
All in all, tightening monetary policies in the US may result in many constraints which may refrain China from adopting relaxed monetary policies.
Under the mindset, policymakers are expected to implement overall stable macroeconomic policies with continuous fine-tunings to shield against severe economic slowdowns and also refrain from major policy turnarounds, Hu said.
At the opening ceremony, Wang called for all parties to work together to build a noble global economy, promote trade, investment liberalization and facilitation, and to refrain from imposing discriminatory and exclusive rules.
At a key meeting held in July, China's policymakers pledged to tighten the power use limit on energy-intensive industries, saying that steps will be taken to refrain from using the property sector as a short-term economic stimulus and to speed up the development of affordable rental housing.
It also highlighted the need to maintain both the stability and effectiveness of the country's monetary policy, and to refrain from massive stimulus.
Stressing the importance for enterprises to cope with two-way fluctuations, Pan urged market entities to adapt to it, arrange their currency structure prudently, and refrain from currency speculation.
The ministry called on the US side to treat Chinese companies in a fair and just way, and refrain from politicizing economic and trade issues in the future.
That said, I still hope the two sides will continue to strengthen cooperation on the issue and refrain from taking measures unilaterally.
The Chinese government expects a rebound in the number of travelers in the country, as many missed their chance to travel or visit their hometowns during the Lunar New Year holiday in February due to authorities asking people to refrain from traveling.
Also, some producers may choose to bear the rising commodity costs themselves and refrain from raising prices of their products, alleviating the inflationary pressure felt by consumers, Zhang said.
Nation should refrain from premature tightening, says World Bank economistChina should ensure that it has enough policy room next year to maintain a sustainable economic recovery and ensure that short-term policies create the foundation for more balanced growth, a leading World Bank economist said on Monday.
They added that China's policymakers are likely to refrain from stimulating the economy aggressively in order to ensure financial stability.
"We expect China to refrain from stimulating growth to above-potential-level to preserve policy space," said economists at Standard Chartered Bank in a research note.
However, we must refrain from falling into a nationalist trap.
"The guideline urges brokerage institutions to reasonably reduce the costs of housing sales and rental services and to refrain from exploiting a dominant market position to charge high prices for their services.
It urged brokerage institutions to reasonably reduce the costs of housing sales and rental services and to refrain from exploiting a dominant market position to charge high prices for their services.
Ni asked officials of the five cities to uphold the principle that "houses are for living in, not for speculation" and refrain from using the property sector as a means of short-term economic stimulus.
您要求五个城市的官员坚持“房子是用来住的,不是用来炒的”原则,并且不得将房地产行业作为短期经济刺激手段。
Hospitality sector rolls out local fun packages as family reunions are put on holdTo avoid the spread of COVID-19 cases during Spring Festival-the most important holiday of the year-China is encouraging people to stay in the city or town where they work and refrain from traveling for traditional family reunions in their hometowns.
为了在春节期间避免COVID-19病例的传播,中国正在鼓励人们留在他们工作的城市或城镇,避免回老家进行传统的家庭聚会。因此,酒店业推出了本地娱乐套餐,以吸引那些选择不回家过年的人们。
The new rules on Tuesday came even as US chip companies and their trade group continue to push the US government to "refrain from further restrictions".
And we urge the administration to refrain from further restrictions until it engages more extensively with industry and experts to assess the impact of current and potential restrictions to determine whether they are narrow and clearly defined, consistently applied, and fully coordinated with allies," the statement says.
Last week, the US-based Semiconductor Industry Association also urged the US government to "refrain from further restrictions "on China.
In a statement published on Monday on its official website, the US-based Semiconductor Industry Association urged the US government to "refrain from further restrictions" on China.
"And we urge the administration to refrain from further restrictions until it engages more extensively with industry experts to assess the impact of current and potential restrictions to determine whether they are narrow and clearly defined, consistently applied, and fully coordinated with allies," SIA added.
China has called on Japan to follow international trade rules and refrain from political interference to safeguard independent business operation and fair competition, the Ministry of Commerce said on Thursday.
A former top industry official has cautioned local governments against rushing blindly into China's burgeoning new energy vehicle sector, saying that they should refrain from becoming investors in startups.
"The outbreak has also made shoppers refrain from frequenting crowded brick-and-mortar stores, switching instead to online shopping, especially using e-commerce platforms that deliver daily necessities and fresh produce.
On the other hand, it's crucial to refrain from flooding the economy with massive stimulus or excessive money supply.
However, authorities should refrain from issuing new government debt to substitute for implicit debt, Lou Jiwei, president of the Society of Public Finance of China and former finance minister, told China Daily over the weekend.
Given the global challenges and strategic competition risks, the international community must adhere to a common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security philosophy, stick to the principles of the UN Charter and international laws, abandon the Cold-War mentality, oppose unilateralism, and refrain from clique politics and camp confrontation, if it is to step out of the woods.
While excluding the possibility of a one-sided performance of the renminbi exchange rate, the People's Bank of China will make continued efforts to deepen reform in the foreign exchange market and refrain from drastic ups and downs in the Chinese currency, the country's central bank said in an article released on Tuesday.
But PBOC Deputy Governor Liu Guoqiang had suggested in an earlier news briefing that investors should keep a rational attitude toward the ups and downs of the renminbi exchange rate at a time of aggravated global market volatility and refrain from betting on "one-sided" trends in the currency market.
Nevertheless, experts said the central bank may refrain from launching major easing moves as long as economic growth momentum continues, given the growing necessity to keep a lid on inflation.
In late December, the industry giant moved ahead by granting e-CNY bonuses to those who refrain from using disposable dishware and bring their own bags when shopping.
Enterprises and financial institutions are urged to actively adapt to exchange rate fluctuations, and they should refrain from currency speculation.
The RMB may be more likely to test the level of 6 per dollar, in the scenario that Chinese tourists refrain from global travel until worldwide vaccine adoption, and before the market starts lifting expectations for the normalization of the monetary policy issued by the US Federal Reserve, according to Stephen Chiu, Asia FX and rates strategist of Bloomberg Intelligence.
Dong also called on investors to remain rational and refrain from excessive speculative trading.
Government at various levels must fully enforce tax cuts and fee reduction policies and refrain from increasing corporate burdens despite budgetary imbalances, he added.
Noting that the department assessed developments over the last few months with China and its currency practices, Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin said that "China has made enforceable commitments to refrain from competitive devaluation, while promoting transparency and accountability".
Noting the US Treasury Department assessed developments over the last several months with China and its currency practices, Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin said "China has made enforceable commitments to refrain from competitive devaluation, while promoting transparency and accountability.
PBOC will refrain from zero interest rate or quantitative easing, says governorChina will not resort to competitive measures like zero interest rate or quantitative easing, but would instead maintain its conventional monetary policies over the long term and ensure currency stability, a top monetary official said.
IMF report shows a pattern of stability that undercuts US charge against ChinaChina's stance that it did not manipulate its currency is based on solid ground, and the country's firm resolve to refrain from competitive devaluation and to promote the coordination of international currency policy has contributed to global financial stability, officials and analysts said.
"China should refrain from monetary overflow in the face of downside risks, as this could cause long-term capital outflow pressure," Yang said.
Zhang Jun, chief economist with Morgan Stanley Huaxin Securities Co Ltd, agreed that the central bank will refrain from the strong easing measure of interest rate cuts.
In 2016, the International Monetary Fund asked its member countries "to refrain from all forms of protectionism and competitive devaluations".
"We will refrain from using a deluge of stimulus policies," Li told participants of the opening of the session.
Lian Weiliang, deputy head of the National Development and Reform Commission, said the country will make investment more targeted and effective and refrain from resorting to massive economic stimulus.
China will keep the yuan's exchange rate basically stable at a reasonable and balanced level, and hopes the United States can refrain from politicizing the currency issue, a Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson said Thursday.
The Treasury Department said it places "significant importance" on China adhering to its commitments to refrain from engaging in competitive devaluation, while expressing its concern about the depreciation of the Chinese currency renminbi (RMB).
"The country will stick with prudent monetary policies and will refrain from resorting to a deluge of strong stimulus policies, it was stressed at the meeting.
The central bank has been trying to refrain from excessive tampering with the currency, and some temporary regulations concerning capital outflows have been halted as the economy retains its resilience to cope with external challenges, Guan added.
Regulators warned that domestic investors should be alert to risks and refrain from participating in speculation in virtual currency transactions.
"NIFA members should enhance self-regulation and refrain from organizing or participating in speculation of ICOs or any other virtual currency transactions," the statement said.
and refrain from participating in speculation of ICO or 'virtual currencies.
China called on all parties involved in the Korean Peninsula nuclear issue to refrain from provoking each other and raising tension.
China will refrain from competitive currency devaluation, and while maintaining the basic stability of the RMB against a basket of currencies, the Chinese government will also work to ensure the RMB exchange rate against the US dollar will float in both directions in a more flexible way, the report said.
The commission said local authorities must refrain from discriminating against any companies that are bidding for projects and are not allowed to use unauthorized criteria — including consideration of a company's establishment of local branches or its local tax payments — in determining their credibility, the notice said.
Furthermore, industry insiders should foster legal consciousness and refrain from collecting or transferring people's personal information.
"We strongly urge the US Congress to respect the facts, the spirit of international law and the basic principles of international relations, to immediately stop slandering and smearing China and to refrain from taking actions that could escalate situations," it said.
The new policy requires businesses to adhere to the Antitrust Law and other regulations and refrain from leveraging their strengths in data or algorithms to limit or restrict competition.
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)
全部
四级
考研
六级

四级Following the Harvard scandal, Mary Miller, the former dean of students at Yale, made an impassioned appeal to her school's professors to refrain from take-home exams.

哈佛丑闻发生后,耶鲁大学前学生主任玛丽·米勒(Mary Miller)慷慨激昂地呼吁学校的教授不要参加带回家的考试。

2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

考研California has asked the justices to refrain from a sweeping ruling particularly one that upsets the old assumption that authorities may search through the possessions of suspects at the time of their arrest.

加利福尼亚州已要求大法官避免作出全面裁决,特别是一项推翻了当局可能在嫌疑人被捕时搜查其财产的旧假设的裁决。

2015年考研阅读原文

考研California has asked the justices to refrain from a sweeping ruling, particularly one that upsets the old assumption that authorities may search through the possessions of suspects at the time of their arrest.

加利福尼亚州已要求大法官避免作出全面裁决,特别是一项推翻了当局可能在嫌疑人被捕时搜查其财产的旧假设的裁决。

2015年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研The decline in American manufacturing is a common refrain, particularly from Donald Trump.

美国制造业的衰退是一个常见的禁忌,特朗普尤其如此。

2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级You hear the refrain all the time: the U. S. economy looks good statistically, but it doesn’t feel good.

你经常听到这样一句话:从统计数据来看,美国经济看起来不错,但感觉并不好。

2007年6月英语六级真题

四级Following the Harvard scandal, Mary Miller, the former dean of students at Yale, made an impassioned appeal to her school’s professors to refrain from take-hone exams.

哈佛丑闻发生后,耶鲁大学前学生系主任玛丽·米勒慷慨激昂地呼吁学校的教授们不要参加艰苦的考试。

2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第1套)

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