refrained 

88243
单词释义
v.克制,节制,避免
refrain的过去分词和过去式
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
词根re-向后,往回 + fren- fra …………
其他怎么记补充/纠错
联想记忆refrain:re(热)+f(拼音fu,伏)+rain(下雨)→热伏天下雨,无法抑制高兴。 …………
词性拓展记忆 / 词形拓展记忆
原形:refrain第三人称单数:refrains过去式:refrained过去分词:refrained现在分词:refraining
词组和短语补充/纠错
refrain from doing sth. 不做某事
refrain from 避免
refrain from laying off employees 避免裁员
refrain oneself 克制自己
refrain from tears 不流泪
refrain from smoking 不吸烟
refrain from laughing 忍住不笑
refrain from making provocations 避免挑衅
单词例句
Mary's constant refrain is that she doesn't have a life.
玛丽总是重复的一句话就是她没有像样的生活。
Tom could hardly refrain himself.
他们几乎不能自制。
The decline in French manufacture is a common refrain.
法国制造业的衰退是一个老生常谈的话题。
I always refrain from commenting on political matters.
我总是避免对政治问题发表评论。
She refrained from eating chocolate to maintain her diet.
她为了保持饮食而克制自己不吃巧克力。
In the song, the refrain 'love will keep us together' is repeated after each verse.
在这首歌中,“爱让我们在一起”这句副歌在每段歌词后重复。
He refrained from drinking alcohol during his treatment.
他在治疗期间克制自己不喝酒。
It's important to refrain from interrupting when someone else is speaking.
当别人说话时,克制自己不打断是非常重要的。
Despite the temptation, she refrained from opening the gift before her birthday.
尽管有诱惑,但她还是克制住自己没在生日之前打开礼物。
The athlete refrained from competing due to an injury.
运动员因为受伤而克制自己不参加比赛。
We must refrain from using plastic bags to reduce environmental pollution.
我们必须克制使用塑料袋以减少环境污染。
The teacher refrained from assigning homework over the weekend.
老师克制自己不在周末布置作业。
In moments of anger, it's wise to refrain from making hasty decisions.
在愤怒的时候,明智的做法是克制自己不做冲动的决定。
Their priority suggestions for the US and China governments are to refrain from aggressive rhetoric and tit-for-tat actions toward each other to establish a floor under the deteriorating relationship.
他们对美国和中国政府的首要建议是,不要对彼此发表咄咄逼人的言论和针锋相对的行动,以在不断恶化的关系下建立底线。
The document, set to come into effect on May 1, is a clear signal that apps should refrain from obtaining excessive and detailed personal information, let alone monetize such data, said Zhu Xia, a lawyer at Zhejiang Kin Ding Law Firm.
这份将于5月1日生效的文件明确释放出信号,应用程序应避免获取过度和详细的个人信息,更不用说将这些数据货币化了,浙江金顶律师事务所的律师朱夏表示。
"Huawei urges the FCC and Chairman Ajit Pai to refrain from finalizing its inappropriate designation of Huawei and to rethink its profoundly mistaken order," the Shenzhen-based company added.
The traffic management bureau of China's Ministry of Public Security has issued a warning on Friday, asking people to refrain from going out as Typhoon Lekima strikes.
中国公安部交通管理局在周五发布了一则警告,提醒民众在台风“利奇马”来袭期间尽量不要外出。
In the counterclaim, filed alongside the statement of defense, IBM claimed that "ICL refrained from making certain payments, conducted negotiations in bad faith, and terminated the project unilaterally, in a way that harmed IBM's reputation and goodwill.
She didn't refrain from expressing her joy shortly after Amazon's announcement.
Facing complicated internal and external environments, we have always put quality first, refrained from vicious competition and price wars, and proved ourselves via quality.
We should refrain from solely being the teacher or the coach and move towards deeper engagement with our customers, which features two-way interaction through co-creation of a project.
Even for those not eligible for such entitlements, the service can help them avoid rental scams and refrain from sudden rate hikes, thanks to Alipay's real-name registration rules and credit checks using big data, he noted.
China has urged the United States to uphold its commitment to refrain from "decoupling" with China and to avoid impeding its economic growth, said the Ministry of Commerce on Thursday.
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)
全部
四级
考研
六级

四级Following the Harvard scandal, Mary Miller, the former dean of students at Yale, made an impassioned appeal to her school's professors to refrain from take-home exams.

哈佛丑闻发生后,耶鲁大学前学生主任玛丽·米勒(Mary Miller)慷慨激昂地呼吁学校的教授不要参加带回家的考试。

2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

考研California has asked the justices to refrain from a sweeping ruling particularly one that upsets the old assumption that authorities may search through the possessions of suspects at the time of their arrest.

加利福尼亚州已要求大法官避免作出全面裁决,特别是一项推翻了当局可能在嫌疑人被捕时搜查其财产的旧假设的裁决。

2015年考研阅读原文

考研California has asked the justices to refrain from a sweeping ruling, particularly one that upsets the old assumption that authorities may search through the possessions of suspects at the time of their arrest.

加利福尼亚州已要求大法官避免作出全面裁决,特别是一项推翻了当局可能在嫌疑人被捕时搜查其财产的旧假设的裁决。

2015年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研The decline in American manufacturing is a common refrain, particularly from Donald Trump.

美国制造业的衰退是一个常见的禁忌,特朗普尤其如此。

2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级People refrained from buying durables and big-ticket items.

人们避免购买耐用品和高价物品。

2013年6月阅读原文

六级You hear the refrain all the time: the U. S. economy looks good statistically, but it doesn’t feel good.

你经常听到这样一句话:从统计数据来看,美国经济看起来不错,但感觉并不好。

2007年6月英语六级真题

四级Following the Harvard scandal, Mary Miller, the former dean of students at Yale, made an impassioned appeal to her school’s professors to refrain from take-hone exams.

哈佛丑闻发生后,耶鲁大学前学生系主任玛丽·米勒慷慨激昂地呼吁学校的教授们不要参加艰苦的考试。

2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第1套)

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