n.(尤指因疾病而咳出的)痰

原形：sputum复数：sputa

The doctor instructed the patient to spit out the sputum into a sterile cup for analysis.
医生让病人把痰吐到无菌杯子里进行分析。
Sputum is often a symptom of respiratory infections, such as bronchitis or pneumonia.
痰通常是呼吸道感染的症状，如支气管炎或肺炎。
After a long coughing spell, he managed to expectorate some thick sputum.
经过一阵剧烈咳嗽后，他终于咳出了浓痰。
She was advised to avoid smoking, as it exacerbates mucus production, including sputum.
她被建议戒烟，因为吸烟会加重黏液（包括痰）的产生。
The nurse carefully measured the volume of the patient's sputum to monitor their condition.
护士仔细测量病人的痰量以监控他们的病情。
The patient's sputum culture revealed the presence of resistant bacteria, making treatment challenging.
患者的痰培养结果显示有耐药细菌存在，治疗变得复杂。
Sputum tests are crucial in diagnosing tuberculosis and other lung diseases.
痰检对于诊断肺结核和其他肺部疾病至关重要。
A sputum sample was taken from the patient for further examination by a pathologist.
从患者处采集了痰样以便病理学家进一步检查。
He was prescribed medication to clear his chest congestion and reduce the production of excessive sputum.
医生给他开了药物来清除胸腔积液并减少过多的痰液生成。
Smoking cessation programs often include education on how to properly manage and expel sputum.
戒烟项目通常会教导如何正确管理并排出痰液。