n.解偶联剂

The addition of an uncoupler to the mitochondrial membrane disrupts the proton gradient, leading to a decrease in ATP synthesis.
将解偶联剂添加到线粒体膜中会破坏质子梯度，导致ATP合成减少。
In cellular respiration, uncouplers can be used experimentally to study the separate steps of electron transport and ATP production.
在细胞呼吸中，实验上使用解偶联剂来研究电子传递和ATP产生的独立步骤。
Uncoupling proteins, like UCP1 in brown fat, help regulate body temperature by dissipating energy as heat.
解偶联蛋白，如棕色脂肪中的UCP1，通过将能量散失为热能来帮助调节体温。
The pesticide DDT was found to have uncoupling properties, contributing to its toxic effects on organisms.
发现杀虫剂DDT具有解偶联特性，这是其对生物体产生毒性作用的原因之一。
In biochemistry, an uncoupler is a substance that interferes with the coupling of oxidation and phosphorylation in oxidative phosphorylation.
在生物化学中，解偶联剂是一种干扰氧化磷酸化过程中氧化与磷酸化耦合的物质。
Some natural compounds, such as capsaicin from chili peppers, act as mild uncouplers, increasing metabolic rate.
一些天然化合物，如辣椒中的辣椒素，作为温和的解偶联剂，可以增加代谢率。
The use of an uncoupler in biochemical experiments allows researchers to measure the proton motive force independently of ATP synthesis.
在生化实验中使用解偶联剂使研究人员能够独立于ATP合成测量质子驱动力。
Certain antibiotics, such as streptomycin, exhibit uncoupling activity, which can affect bacterial energy metabolism.
某些抗生素，如链霉素，表现出解偶联活性，这会影响细菌的能量代谢。
Artificial uncouplers like 2,4-dinitrophenol were once explored as potential weight-loss drugs due to their ability to increase energy expenditure.
由于能够增加能量消耗，人工解偶联剂如2,4-二硝基苯酚曾被探索作为潜在的减肥药物。
In plant physiology, uncouplers can be applied to study how plants allocate energy under stress conditions.
在植物生理学中，使用解偶联剂可以研究植物在压力条件下如何分配能量。