六级This form of "self- governance" is possible within long-standing amateur organizations that, over time, arc able to build a sense of responsibility to community members, as well as society in general.

这种形式的“自治”在长期存在的业余组织中是可能的，随着时间的推移，这些组织能够建立对社区成员以及整个社会的责任感。

2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级Hobbyists and students are gaining access to technologies without being part of a long-standing amateur establishment.

业余爱好者和学生正在获得技术，而不是长期业余机构的一部分。

2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

考研These new forms were at first mainly written by scholars and performed by amateurs, but in England, as everywhere else in western Europe, the growth of a class of professional actors was threatening to make the drama popular, whether it should be new or old, classical or medieval, literary or farcical.

这些新形式最初主要由学者创作，由业余爱好者表演，但在英国，与西欧其他地方一样，一类专业演员的成长正威胁着这部戏剧的流行，无论它是新的还是旧的、古典的还是中世纪的、文学的还是滑稽的。

2018年考研翻译原文

考研Court, school organizations of amateurs, and the traveling actors were all rivals in supplying a widespread desire for dramatic entertainment; and no boy who went a grammar school could be ignorant that the drama was a form of literature which gave glory to Greece and Rome and might yet bring honor to England.

法庭、业余学校组织和旅行演员都是竞争对手，他们提供了广泛的戏剧娱乐需求；任何一个上过文法学校的孩子都不会不知道戏剧是一种文学形式，它为希腊和罗马带来了荣耀，也可能为英国带来荣誉。

2018年考研翻译原文

高考Sharon Collins, pop singer and amateur photographer.

莎伦·柯林斯，流行歌手和业余摄影师。

2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 信息匹配 题设

高考They are amateur Shakespeare scholars and Shakespeare lovers, and they have combined their passion and their high level contacts into a management training business.

他们是业余的莎士比亚学者和莎士比亚爱好者，他们将自己的热情和高层交往融入了管理培训行业。

2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级There's an old saying in the space world: amateurs talk about technology, professionals talk about insurance.

太空世界有句老话：业余爱好者谈论技术，专业人士谈论保险。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级As an organization of volunteers, AMSAT was putting "amateur" satellites in orbit decades before the current Cube Sat craze.

作为一个由志愿者组成的组织，AMSAT在当前立方体卫星热出现前几十年就将“业余”卫星送入轨道。

2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级The challenge here, of course, is ensuring that what an amateur community considers to be responsible, actually is.

当然，这里的挑战是确保业余社区认为应该负责的事情实际上是。

2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级Yet as LEO opens up to more amateur satellites, they may pose an increasing threat.

然而，随着LEO向更多业余卫星开放，它们可能构成越来越大的威胁。

2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级Yet the evidence from AMSAT and other areas of technology development suggests that responsible amateur communities can and do emerge around novel technologies.

然而，来自AMSAT和其他技术发展领域的证据表明，负责任的业余社区能够而且确实围绕着新技术出现。

2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

考研Moreover,the amateur tradition in music criticism has been in headlong retreat.

此外，音乐批评的业余传统也在一路退却。

2010年考研阅读原文

考研Moreover, the amateur tradition in music criticism has been in headlong retreat.

此外，音乐批评的业余传统也在一路退却。

2010年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Some "expert amateurs" in the satellite game could provide some inspiration for how to proceed responsibly.

卫星游戏中的一些“业余专家”可以为如何负责任地进行提供一些灵感。

2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级“There’s an old saying in the space world: amateurs talk about technology, professionals talk about insurance.

“太空世界有句老话：业余爱好者谈论技术，专业人士谈论保险。

2015年12月大学英语六级考试真题（三）

四级Even though the winners became national heroes, the games remained amateur for centuries.

尽管获胜者成为了民族英雄，但几个世纪以来，这项运动一直是业余的。

2003年9月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级As time passed, however, the contests became increasingly less amateur and cities began to hire athletes to represent them.

然而，随着时间的推移，比赛变得越来越不业余，城市开始雇佣运动员代表他们参赛。

2003年9月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级In 1896, the Olympic games were revived (使再度兴起) with the same goal of pure amateur competition.

1896年，奥林匹克运动会恢复了(使再度兴起) 与纯粹业余比赛的目标相同。

2003年9月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级A true amateur, Loues accepted only a cart and a horse.

作为一个真正的业余爱好者，劳斯只接受了一辆马车和一匹马。

2003年9月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

考研No clear-cut distinction can be drawn between professionals and amateurs in science: exceptions can be found to any rule.

科学界的专业人士和业余爱好者之间没有明确的区别：任何规则都有例外。

2001年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Nevertheless, the word “amateur” does carry a connotation that the person concerned is not fully integrated into the scientific community and, in particular, may not fully share its values.

尽管如此，“业余”一词的含义确实是，有关人员没有完全融入科学界，特别是可能没有完全认同其价值观。

2001年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研The growth of specialisation in the nineteenth century, with its consequent requirement of a longer, more complex training, implied greater problems for amateur participation in science.

19世纪专业化的发展，以及随之而来的更长、更复杂的培训要求，意味着业余爱好者参与科学研究面临更大的问题。

2001年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Amateurs, on the other hand, have continued to pursue local studies in the old way.

另一方面，业余爱好者继续以旧的方式从事当地研究。

2001年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研The overall result has been to make entrance to professional geological journals harder for amateurs, a result that has been reinforced by the widespread introduction of refereeing, first by national journals in the nineteenth century and then by several local geological journals in the twentieth century.

总体结果是业余爱好者更难进入专业地质期刊，裁判的广泛引入加强了这一结果，首先是19世纪的国家期刊，然后是20世纪的几家地方地质期刊。

2001年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研As a logical consequence of this development, separate journals have now appeared aimed mainly towards either professional or amateur readership.

作为这一发展的必然结果，现在出现了主要面向专业或业余读者的独立期刊。

2001年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研A rather similar process of differentiation has led to professional geologists coming together nationally within one or two specific societies, whereas the amateurs have tended either to remain in local societies or to come together nationally in a different way.

一个相当相似的分化过程导致专业地质学家在一两个特定的社会中在全国范围内聚集在一起，而业余地质学家往往要么留在当地社会，要么以不同的方式在全国范围聚集在一起。

2001年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题