六级They try to develop their skills through close supervision and organized activities, and teach children to question authority figures and navigate elite institutions.

他们试图通过密切的监督和有组织的活动来发展自己的技能，并教孩子们质疑权威人物和管理精英机构。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级The other half will have to wait, as authorities of America's Federal Aviation Administration ( ' , FAA) and National Transportation Safety Board work out what went wrong.

另一半人将不得不等待，因为美国联邦航空管理局（FAA）和国家运输安全委员会（National Transportation Safety Board）的主管部门将找出问题所在。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级The other half will have to wait, as authorities of America's Federal Aviation Administration FA and National Transportation Safety Board work out what went wrong.

另一半人将不得不等待，因为美国联邦航空管理局和国家运输安全委员会的主管部门将找出问题所在。

2015年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

考研First two hours , now three hours—this is how far in advance authorities are recommending people show up to catch a domestic flight , at least at some major U.airports with increasingly massive security lines.

前两个小时，现在是三个小时——这是当局建议人们提前多少时间赶搭国内航班，至少在美国一些安检线越来越大的主要机场。

2017年考研阅读原文

考研first two hours, now three hours一this is how far in advance authorities are recommending people show up to catch a domestic flight, at least at some major U.S. airports with increasingly massive security lines.

前两个小时，现在是三个小时一这是当局建议人们提前多少时间赶搭国内航班的建议，至少在美国一些安检线越来越大的主要机场是如此。

2017年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级Taking a trip underwater and exploring the inside of a sunken A0 would be quite an adventure, and that is exactly what Turkish authorities are hoping this attraction will make people think.

在水下旅行，探索沉没的A0的内部将是一次相当冒险的经历，而这正是土耳其当局希望这一吸引力能让人们思考的。

2019年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

四级Taking a trip underwater and exploring the inside of a sunken A300 would be quite an adventure, and that is exactly what Turkish authorities are hoping this attraction will make people think.

在水下旅行，探索一架沉没的A300飞机的内部将是一次相当大的冒险，而这正是土耳其当局希望这一吸引力能让人们思考的。

2019年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

考研The communities minister, Don Foster, has hinted that George Osborne, Chancellor of the Exchequer, may introduce more flexibility to the current cap on the amount that local authorities can borrow against their housing stock debt.

社区部长唐·福斯特（Don Foster）暗示，财政大臣乔治·奥斯本（George Osborne）可能会对地方当局可以从住房存量债务中借款的当前上限引入更大的灵活性。

2014年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考The first is that antitrust authorities need to move form the industrial age into the 21st century.

首先，反垄断机构需要从工业时代进入21世纪。

2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

四级Blandon, the boat’s owner, has been arrested by Nicaraguan authorities, the state-run news agency said.

官方通讯社称，该船的船主布兰登已被尼加拉瓜当局逮捕。

2017年6月听力原文

四级Blandon, the boat's owner, has been arrested by Nicaraguan authorities, the state-run news agency said.

官方通讯社称，该船的船主布兰登已被尼加拉瓜当局逮捕。

2017年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

四级The same year, the Federal Aviation Authority required that the boxes, which were never actually black, be painted orange or yellow to aid visibility.

同年，联邦航空管理局要求这些盒子（实际上从来都不是黑色的）涂成橙色或黄色，以增加可见度。

2010年6月阅读原文

四级Much of the criticism is directed at the British Airports Authority, which runs seven major airports, including the three main ones serving in London.

大部分批评都是针对英国机场管理局的，该局管理着七个主要机场，包括在伦敦服务的三个主要机场。

2016年6月听力原文

四级Decentralisation of authority was also found to be more effective in military operations.

人们还发现，权力下放在军事行动中更为有效。

2017年6月阅读原文

考研The outbreak came to global notice in late April 2009, when Mexican authorities noted an unusually large number of hospitalizations and deaths among healthy adults.

2009年4月底，当墨西哥当局注意到健康成年人中异常大量的住院和死亡时，疫情引起了全球关注。

2010年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

高考In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.

在另一种用法中，亚洲文化中的人可能会把沉默视为尊重的标志，尤其是对长者或当权者。

2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

四级Nicaraguan naval authorities had banned sea travel in the area because of bad weather and strong winds, but the tour boat proceeded anyway.

由于恶劣的天气和强风，尼加拉瓜海军当局已禁止在该地区进行海上旅行，但旅游船仍在继续。

2017年6月听力原文

考研The framers of the Constitution envisioned law as having authority apart from politics.

宪法的制定者将法律设想为具有政治之外的权威。

2012年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

考研It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being.

它背离了上帝和罗马天主教会的权威，转而倾向于更人性化的生存方式。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级Not only will the sunken plane create the perfect skeleton for artificial reef growth, but authorities hope this new underwater attraction will bring tourists to the area.

这架沉没的飞机不仅将为人工鱼礁的生长创造完美的骨架，而且当局希望这一新的水下景点将为该地区带来游客。

2019年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

高考However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her.

然而，墨西哥人在当权者发出指示时可能会保持沉默，而不是通过与他或她争论来粗鲁对待该人。

2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

考研The upside is the possibilities contained in knowing that everything is up to us； where before we were experts in the array of limitations， now we become authorities of what is possible.

好处是，我们知道一切都取决于我们，这里面包含着各种可能性；以前我们是各种限制的专家，现在我们成为了可能的权威。

2011年考研翻译原文

考研California has asked the justices to refrain from a sweeping ruling particularly one that upsets the old assumption that authorities may search through the possessions of suspects at the time of their arrest.

加利福尼亚州已要求大法官避免作出全面裁决，特别是一项推翻了当局可能在嫌疑人被捕时搜查其财产的旧假设的裁决。

2015年考研阅读原文

考研California has asked the justices to refrain from a sweeping ruling, particularly one that upsets the old assumption that authorities may search through the possessions of suspects at the time of their arrest.

加利福尼亚州已要求大法官避免作出全面裁决，特别是一项推翻了当局可能在嫌疑人被捕时搜查其财产的旧假设的裁决。

2015年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级It gave a third party the authority to label its products as environmentally friendly.

它授权第三方为其产品贴上环保标签。

2016年6月阅读原文

高考A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors' centers.

一位深思熟虑的官员将其中一些副本转交给了公园管理局，因为他们认为这些副本可能会对其中一个游客中心造成很大的破坏。

2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

考研But successive governments have presided over selling green spaces, squeezing money from local authorities and declining attention on sport in education.

但历届政府都在出售绿地，从地方当局那里榨取资金，并减少了对体育教育的关注。

2017年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考The environmental challenges are significant but the efforts made by the tanzania national park authority seem to be paying off.

环境挑战是重大的，但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在取得成效。

2019年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空 原文

四级His solution was to learn something from the rebels it was fighting: decentralising authority to self-organising teams.

他的解决方案是从与之战斗的叛军身上学到一些东西：将权力下放给自组织团队。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级Why did the Federal Aviation Authority require the black boxes be painted orange or yellow

为什么联邦航空局要求黑匣子漆成橙色或黄色

2010年6月阅读原文

四级Each critic in those examples is charging, in a different way, that someone in authority is intentionally being incurious.

这些例子中的每一位批评家都以不同的方式指责某位当权者故意不屑一顾。

2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

四级The British airports Authority, recently bought by a Spanish company, says the root cause of the problem is not the ownership structure, but a lack of runway and terminal capacity, which it's addressing through a programme of heavy investment.

最近被一家西班牙公司收购的英国机场管理局（British airports Authority）表示，问题的根本原因不是所有权结构，而是跑道和航站楼容量不足，该局正在通过一项大规模投资计划解决这一问题。

2016年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A

四级The Competition Commission is now to investigate whether the British airports Authority needs to sell off some of its assets.

竞争委员会现在正在调查英国机场管理局是否需要出售其部分资产。

2016年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A

六级The second rule is don't raise the stakes by challenging her authority.

第二条规则是不要通过挑战她的权威来增加赌注。

2011年6月阅读原文

六级Talk with the local authorities

与地方当局对话

2014年6月听力原文

六级The German authorities are sending investigators to discover the cause of the plane crash late yesterday on the island of Tenerife.

德国当局正派遣调查人员调查昨天晚些时候在特内里费岛发生的飞机失事的原因。

2010年6月听力原文

六级But what was really important about that was the universities stand out as places that really are about the authority of ideas.

但真正重要的是，大学作为真正具有思想权威的地方脱颖而出。

2017年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

考研The legal issues in the case are obscure: whereas the Supreme Court has ruled that states do have some regulatory authority over nuclear power, legal scholars say that Vermont case will offer a precedent-setting test of how far those powers extend.

该案中的法律问题并不明确：最高法院裁定各州确实对核能拥有一定的监管权限，但法律学者表示，佛蒙特州的案件将为这些权力的延伸提供一个先例。

2012年考研阅读原文

考研In many cases, it would not be overly onerous for authorities to obtain a warrant to search through phone contents.

在许多情况下，当局获得搜查手机内容的许可证不会过于繁重。

2015年考研阅读原文

考研The Food Standards Authority FSA has issued a public warning about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked at high temperatures.

食品标准管理局FSA已经发布了一项关于丙烯酰胺化合物风险的公开警告，该化合物在一些高温烹调食品中形成。

2020年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

考研These epochal figures represented lives hard to imitate, but to be acknowledged as possessing higher authority than mere mortals.

这些划时代的人物代表了难以模仿的生活，但却被公认为拥有比凡人更高的权威。

2012年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community.

这很难做到正确，需要非凡的远见，以及城市当局、私营部门和社区之间的合作。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级The care was substantially provided by voluntary services, which worked together with local authorities as they long had with eligibility based on income.

这些护理基本上是由志愿服务提供的，它们与地方当局合作，因为地方当局长期以来一直根据收入获得资格。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

四级Turkish authorities have just sunk something a little different than a ship, and it wouldn't normally ever touch water, an airbus A0.

土耳其当局刚刚击沉了一艘与船稍有不同的东西，而且它通常不会碰到水，一艘空中客车A0。

2019年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

六级From the early 1960s, local authorities were required to plan health and welfare services.

从1960年代初开始，地方当局被要求规划卫生和福利服务。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

四级The companies developing self-driving vehicles should be partnering with state and federal authorities to offer retraining for this massive workforce, many of whom will be displaced by the new technology.

开发自动驾驶汽车的公司应该与州和联邦当局合作，为这些庞大的劳动力提供再培训，其中许多人将被新技术取代。

2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级In some instances, it may be a sign that girls are making the same claim to authority as boys and men, but that is very different from saying that they are trying to be “masculine.

在某些情况下，这可能是一个迹象，表明女孩和男孩和男人一样声称自己拥有权威，但这与说她们试图“男性化”截然不同。

2007年6月英语六级真题

六级Authorities in universities play a critical role in the situation.

大学当局在这种情况下发挥着关键作用。

2008年12月英语六级真题

六级The second rule is doing raise the stakes by challenging her authority.

第二条规则是通过挑战她的权威来提高赌注。

2011年6月英语六级真题

四级People tend to be over-trusting of computers and are reluctant to challenge their authority.

人们往往过度信任计算机，不愿意挑战他们的权威。

1989年1月英语四级真题

四级The effective word of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities.

维持纪律的有效词汇通常由向学术权威提供建议的学生来执行。

1990年1月英语四级真题

四级A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career.

一个担任过这些权威职位的学生是非常受尊敬的，这对他以后的职业生涯也有好处。

1990年1月英语四级真题

四级Rather than spread control among hundreds or even thousands of local, regional, and national agencies that watch various aspects of water use, countries should set up central authorities to coordinate water policy.

各国不应将控制权分散在数百甚至数千个监督用水各个方面的地方、区域和国家机构之间，而应设立中央机构来协调水政策。

2001年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Other authorities, however, think the auto is here to stay.

然而，其他当局认为，这辆汽车将继续存在。

2002年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级With the increase in auto production, private turnpike (收费公路) companies under local authorities began to spring up, and by 1921 there were 387,000 miles of paved roads.

随着汽车产量的增加，私人收费公路(收费公路) 地方当局下属的公司开始涌现，到1921年，铺设的道路达到387000英里。

2006年6月大学英语新四级(CET-4)真题

四级On Dec. 11, 2001, as part of the effort to increase homeland security, federal and local authorities in 14 states staged “Operation Safe Travel”—raids on airports to arrest employees with false identification (身份证明).

2001年12月11日，作为加强国土安全的努力的一部分，14个州的联邦和地方当局实施了“安全旅行行动”——突袭机场，逮捕持有虚假身份的员工(身份证明).

2006年6月大学英语新四级(CET-4)真题

四级Authorities said the undocumented workers’ illegal status made them open to blackmail (讹诈) by terrorists.

当局表示，这些无证工人的非法身份使他们容易受到勒索(讹诈) 恐怖分子。

2006年6月大学英语新四级(CET-4)真题

四级He was an Asian-American raised in a household where respect for those in authority was shown by averting(避开) your eyes.

他是一个亚裔美国人，在一个对当权者的尊重表现在避免(避开) 你的眼睛。

2009年6月英语四级考试真题

四级His solution was to learn something from the insurgents it was fighting: decentralise authority to self-organising teams.

他的解决方案是向正在战斗的叛乱分子学习：将权力下放给自组织团队。

2017年6月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

四级The American Trucking Association lists approximately 3.5 million professional truck drivers in the U. S. The companies developing self-driving vehicles should be partnering with state and federal authorities to offer retraining for this massive workforce, many of whom will be displaced by the new technology.

美国卡车运输协会列出了美国约350万名职业卡车司机。

2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套）

四级The anti-pollution message of the reverse graffiti artists confuses city authorities since the main argument against graffiti is that it spoils the appearance of both types of property: public and private.

反向涂鸦艺术家的反污染信息让城市当局感到困惑，因为反对涂鸦的主要论点是它破坏了公共和私人两种财产的外观。

2020年9月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

四级As for the Brazilian artist’s work, the authorities were annoyed but could find nothing to charge him with.

至于这位巴西艺术家的作品，当局很恼火，但找不到任何指控。

2020年9月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

四级Cuts to local authority budgets since 2010 have resulted in a significant decline of these services, despite strong evidence of their effec-tiveness in preventing crises further down the line.

自2010年以来，地方当局预算的削减导致了这些服务的大幅下降，尽管有强有力的证据表明它们在防止进一步危机方面是有效的。

2020年12月大学英语四级真题（第1套）

考研The thrones (王位) of England and Scotland were united in 1603, and in 1707 legislation passed in the two countries provided for the establishment of a single Parliament of Great Britain with supreme authority both in England and Wales and in Scotland.

王座(王位) 1603年，英格兰和苏格兰统一，1707年，两国通过立法，规定建立一个在英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰拥有最高权力的大不列颠议会。

1981年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研It has ultimate authority for government and law-making, but administrative arrangements have developed in such a way as to take account of the particular needs of different areas.

它拥有政府和法律制定的最终权力，但行政安排的发展考虑到了不同地区的特殊需求。

1981年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Although Olympic winners received no prize money, they were, in fact, richly rewarded by their state authorities.

虽然奥运冠军没有得到奖金，但事实上，他们得到了国家当局的丰厚奖励。

1987年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研"Creative thinking may mean simply the realization that there’ s no particular virtue in doing things the way they have always been done, " wrote Rudolph Flesch, a language authority.

语言权威Rudolph Flesch写道：“创造性思维可能只是意味着意识到，按照一贯的方式做事并没有什么特别的美德。”。

1994年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研After six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates, Australia’s Northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die.

经过六个月的争论和最后16个小时的激烈议会辩论，澳大利亚北领地成为世界上第一个允许医生夺走希望死亡的绝症患者生命的法律权威。

1997年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研A survey of news stories in 1996 reveals that the anti-science tag has been attached to many other groups as well, from authorities who advocated the elimination of the last remaining stocks of smallpox virus to Republicans who advocated decreased funding for basic research.

1996年的一项新闻报道调查显示，反科学标签也被贴在了许多其他群体身上，从主张消灭最后剩余的天花病毒的当局到主张减少基础研究资金的共和党人。

1998年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Last year Mitsuo Setoyama, who was then education minister, raised eyebrows when he argued that liberal reforms introduced by the American occupation authorities after World War II had weakened the “Japanese morality of respect for parents.

去年，时任教育大臣的濑户光夫（Mitsuo Setoyama）辩称，二战后美国占领当局推行的自由主义改革削弱了“日本尊重父母的道德”，这让人大跌眼镜。

2000年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研” And one leading authority says that these intensely powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control, to help us sleep and feel better.

“一位权威人士表示，这些强大的心理事件不仅可以被利用，而且实际上可以被有意识地控制，帮助我们入睡并感觉更好。

2005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题