六级They try to develop their skills through close supervision and organized activities, and teach children to question authority figures and navigate elite institutions.

他们试图通过密切的监督和有组织的活动来发展自己的技能，并教孩子们质疑权威人物和管理精英机构。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级The same year, the Federal Aviation Authority required that the boxes, which were never actually black, be painted orange or yellow to aid visibility.

同年，联邦航空管理局要求这些盒子（实际上从来都不是黑色的）涂成橙色或黄色，以增加可见度。

2010年6月阅读原文

四级Much of the criticism is directed at the British Airports Authority, which runs seven major airports, including the three main ones serving in London.

大部分批评都是针对英国机场管理局的，该局管理着七个主要机场，包括在伦敦服务的三个主要机场。

2016年6月听力原文

四级Decentralisation of authority was also found to be more effective in military operations.

人们还发现，权力下放在军事行动中更为有效。

2017年6月阅读原文

高考In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.

在另一种用法中，亚洲文化中的人可能会把沉默视为尊重的标志，尤其是对长者或当权者。

2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

考研The framers of the Constitution envisioned law as having authority apart from politics.

宪法的制定者将法律设想为具有政治之外的权威。

2012年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

考研It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being.

它背离了上帝和罗马天主教会的权威，转而倾向于更人性化的生存方式。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her.

然而，墨西哥人在当权者发出指示时可能会保持沉默，而不是通过与他或她争论来粗鲁对待该人。

2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

六级It gave a third party the authority to label its products as environmentally friendly.

它授权第三方为其产品贴上环保标签。

2016年6月阅读原文

高考The environmental challenges are significant but the efforts made by the tanzania national park authority seem to be paying off.

环境挑战是重大的，但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在取得成效。

2019年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空 原文

四级His solution was to learn something from the rebels it was fighting: decentralising authority to self-organising teams.

他的解决方案是从与之战斗的叛军身上学到一些东西：将权力下放给自组织团队。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级Why did the Federal Aviation Authority require the black boxes be painted orange or yellow

为什么联邦航空局要求黑匣子漆成橙色或黄色

2010年6月阅读原文

四级Each critic in those examples is charging, in a different way, that someone in authority is intentionally being incurious.

这些例子中的每一位批评家都以不同的方式指责某位当权者故意不屑一顾。

2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

四级The British airports Authority, recently bought by a Spanish company, says the root cause of the problem is not the ownership structure, but a lack of runway and terminal capacity, which it's addressing through a programme of heavy investment.

最近被一家西班牙公司收购的英国机场管理局（British airports Authority）表示，问题的根本原因不是所有权结构，而是跑道和航站楼容量不足，该局正在通过一项大规模投资计划解决这一问题。

2016年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A

四级The Competition Commission is now to investigate whether the British airports Authority needs to sell off some of its assets.

竞争委员会现在正在调查英国机场管理局是否需要出售其部分资产。

2016年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A

六级The second rule is don't raise the stakes by challenging her authority.

第二条规则是不要通过挑战她的权威来增加赌注。

2011年6月阅读原文

六级But what was really important about that was the universities stand out as places that really are about the authority of ideas.

但真正重要的是，大学作为真正具有思想权威的地方脱颖而出。

2017年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

考研The legal issues in the case are obscure: whereas the Supreme Court has ruled that states do have some regulatory authority over nuclear power, legal scholars say that Vermont case will offer a precedent-setting test of how far those powers extend.

该案中的法律问题并不明确：最高法院裁定各州确实对核能拥有一定的监管权限，但法律学者表示，佛蒙特州的案件将为这些权力的延伸提供一个先例。

2012年考研阅读原文

考研The Food Standards Authority FSA has issued a public warning about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked at high temperatures.

食品标准管理局FSA已经发布了一项关于丙烯酰胺化合物风险的公开警告，该化合物在一些高温烹调食品中形成。

2020年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

考研These epochal figures represented lives hard to imitate, but to be acknowledged as possessing higher authority than mere mortals.

这些划时代的人物代表了难以模仿的生活，但却被公认为拥有比凡人更高的权威。

2012年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级In some instances, it may be a sign that girls are making the same claim to authority as boys and men, but that is very different from saying that they are trying to be “masculine.

在某些情况下，这可能是一个迹象，表明女孩和男孩和男人一样声称自己拥有权威，但这与说她们试图“男性化”截然不同。

2007年6月英语六级真题

六级The second rule is doing raise the stakes by challenging her authority.

第二条规则是通过挑战她的权威来提高赌注。

2011年6月英语六级真题

四级People tend to be over-trusting of computers and are reluctant to challenge their authority.

人们往往过度信任计算机，不愿意挑战他们的权威。

1989年1月英语四级真题

四级A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career.

一个担任过这些权威职位的学生是非常受尊敬的，这对他以后的职业生涯也有好处。

1990年1月英语四级真题

四级He was an Asian-American raised in a household where respect for those in authority was shown by averting(避开) your eyes.

他是一个亚裔美国人，在一个对当权者的尊重表现在避免(避开) 你的眼睛。

2009年6月英语四级考试真题

四级His solution was to learn something from the insurgents it was fighting: decentralise authority to self-organising teams.

他的解决方案是向正在战斗的叛乱分子学习：将权力下放给自组织团队。

2017年6月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

四级Cuts to local authority budgets since 2010 have resulted in a significant decline of these services, despite strong evidence of their effec-tiveness in preventing crises further down the line.

自2010年以来，地方当局预算的削减导致了这些服务的大幅下降，尽管有强有力的证据表明它们在防止进一步危机方面是有效的。

2020年12月大学英语四级真题（第1套）

考研The thrones (王位) of England and Scotland were united in 1603, and in 1707 legislation passed in the two countries provided for the establishment of a single Parliament of Great Britain with supreme authority both in England and Wales and in Scotland.

王座(王位) 1603年，英格兰和苏格兰统一，1707年，两国通过立法，规定建立一个在英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰拥有最高权力的大不列颠议会。

1981年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研It has ultimate authority for government and law-making, but administrative arrangements have developed in such a way as to take account of the particular needs of different areas.

它拥有政府和法律制定的最终权力，但行政安排的发展考虑到了不同地区的特殊需求。

1981年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研"Creative thinking may mean simply the realization that there’ s no particular virtue in doing things the way they have always been done, " wrote Rudolph Flesch, a language authority.

语言权威Rudolph Flesch写道：“创造性思维可能只是意味着意识到，按照一贯的方式做事并没有什么特别的美德。”。

1994年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研After six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates, Australia’s Northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die.

经过六个月的争论和最后16个小时的激烈议会辩论，澳大利亚北领地成为世界上第一个允许医生夺走希望死亡的绝症患者生命的法律权威。

1997年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研” And one leading authority says that these intensely powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control, to help us sleep and feel better.

“一位权威人士表示，这些强大的心理事件不仅可以被利用，而且实际上可以被有意识地控制，帮助我们入睡并感觉更好。

2005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题