backward 

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CET4CET6考研IELTS
单词释义
adj.向后的,落后的,朝后的,倒退的,反向的,进步缓慢的
adv.向后,倒,回向原处
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
词根back 后边 + ward 向…,朝… → 向后( …………
其他怎么记补充/纠错
词根记忆back(后面的)+ward(方向)→ 向后的 → backward adv.[-s]向后;倒;朝反方向  …………
辨析记忆
back / backward / hind / behind
这些词均有“在后,向后”之意。
back → 作为副词或形容词时,强调所修饰物的位置以及动作运动方向。
backward → 可用于人或物,指向后的,落后的或迟钝的。
hind …………
词根记忆 / 词缀记忆
backward a 向后的(back后边)
-ward表形容词+副词,”向…”
downward a 向下的(down向下)
upward a 向上的(up向上)
northward a 向北的(north北)
seaward a 向海的 …………
词组和短语补充/纠错
know backward 向后了解
backward integration 后向积分
step backward 后退一步
transform the backward culture 改造落后文化
be backward in doing sth. 在做某事方面落后
单词例句
He fell down backward.
他向后摔倒了。
The backward man lacks black background.
落后的男子缺少黑色背景。
After that, he went backward.
之后,他向回走了。
She was walking backward to avoid bumping into others.
她倒着走以防止撞到其他人。
The car reversed into the parking space gracefully.
汽车优雅地倒车进入停车位。
He rewound the video to see the beginning again.
他倒带视频以便再次观看开头。
She can perform her gymnastics routine backward, it's impressive.
她能倒着做体操动作,真是令人赞叹。
The movie plot unfolds in reverse chronological order.
电影剧情按时间逆序展开。
The dog wagged its tail backward as it approached me.
狗向我走来时,尾巴向后摇摆。
He typed a message on his phone, then read it backward to check for errors.
他在手机上输入信息,然后倒着读来检查是否有错误。
In the dance competition, she executed a perfect backward somersault.
在舞蹈比赛中,她完美地完成了后空翻。
The clock's hands moved backward when we set the time to an earlier hour.
当我们把时间调回到更早的时候,时钟的指针往回走。
The train conductor signaled for the passengers to move backward to make room for more people.
列车员示意乘客向后移动,为更多人腾出空间。
The 2008-09 Global Financial Crisis dealt a heavy blow to the shipping industry, said Li Jin, chief researcher at the China Enterprise Research Institute in Beijing, adding the strategic restructuring, coming a decade later, has been in accordance with the government's measures for optimizing quality industrial resources and pruning backward production capacities.
北京中国企业管理研究机构的首席研究员李晋表示,2008-09年的全球金融危机严重冲击了航运业。他补充说,十年后进行的战略性重组符合政府优化优质产业资源和淘汰落后产能的举措。
In 2008-09, the Global Financial Crisis dealt a big blow to the industry, said Hu, adding the strategic restructuring, coming a decade later, is in accordance with the government's measure of optimizing quality industrial resources and cutting backward production capacities.
Like many of my classmates, I wanted to work in a bigger city and a more developed region, as Anhui was then less open and economically backward.
However, due to the backward industrial development, it mainly relies on imports for products like machinery, electronic equipment, chemical products, fuel, lubricants, and industrial manufactured products.
If household assets are primarily allocated to real estate, it indicates that finance is backward in the country.
But the source of these materials apparently cannot solve the US' problems regarding infrastructure, which is too backward to match its level of economic development, according to Gupta.
"We can only go forward, not backward.
It has turned around a country from a more backward starting point into a strong China that is a key country in the world, he said.
Since then, he has devoted himself to transforming the impoverished, backward land into a beautiful new home for over 30 years.
Longnan is rich in natural resources, but local specialties such as walnuts, olive oil and pepper were once confined to the mountainous area because of the geological isolation and backward transportation.
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)
全部
六级
四级
考研

六级The reasoning behind this saying is that low oil prices discourage investment in new production capacity, eventually shifting the oil supply curve backward and bringing prices back up as existing oil fields—which can be tapped at relatively low marginal cost—are depleted.

这一说法背后的理由是,低油价阻碍了对新产能的投资,最终使石油供应曲线向后移动,并随着可以以相对较低的边际成本开采的现有油田枯竭而使价格回升。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级It is the season for some frantic last-minute math一across the country, employees of all stripes are counting backward in an attempt to figure out just how much paid time-off they have left in their reserves.

这是一个疯狂的最后一分钟数学的季节一在全国各地,各行各业的员工都在倒数,试图计算出他们的储备中还剩下多少带薪休假时间。

2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

六级The reasoning behind this saying is that low oil prices discourage investment in new production capacity, eventually shifting the oil supply curve backward and bringing prices back up as existing oil fields—which can be tapped at relatively low marginal c

这句话背后的理由是,低油价阻碍了对新产能的投资,最终将石油供应曲线向后移动,并使价格回升,成为可以以相对较低的边际成本开采的现有油田

2017年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

四级If you could move faster than light, your time would move backward.

如果你能比光速快,你的时间就会倒流。

2011年6月听力原文

考研Instead of casting a wistful glance backward at all the species we've left in the dust I.Q.-wise, it implicitly asks what the real costs of our own intelligence might be.

它不是满怀渴望地回头看一眼我们在智商方面留下的所有物种,而是含蓄地问我们自身智力的真正代价是什么。

2009年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

四级In fact, all the classes did not prepare me for my battles with the machine I ran in the plant, which would jam whenever I absent-mindedly put in a part backward or upside down.

事实上,所有的课程都没有让我为与工厂里运行的机器的战斗做好准备,每当我心不在焉地把零件倒过来或倒过来时,机器就会卡住。

2012年12月大学英语四级真题试卷(1)

四级After spending years fretting(烦恼)over which toys to buy, which apps to download and which skill-building programs to send their kids to after school, letting them simply play—or better yet, playing with them—could seem like a step backward.

在经历了多年的烦恼之后(烦恼)在购买哪些玩具、下载哪些应用程序以及放学后送孩子去学习哪些技能培养程序的问题上,让他们简单地玩——或者更好的是,和他们一起玩——似乎是倒退了一步。

2020年9月大学英语四级真题(第1套)

考研Nevertheless, some children are still backward in speaking.

尽管如此,一些孩子的口语仍然落后。

1993年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

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