四级Students' belief about the cause of their failure explains their attitude toward setbacks.

学生对失败原因的信念解释了他们对挫折的态度。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级Further, children whose fathers are warm, loving, and accepting toward them have higher self-esteem and lower rates of aggression and behavior problems.

此外，父亲对他们热情、爱和接受的孩子有更高的自尊，攻击性和行为问题的发生率更低。

2010年12月阅读原文

考研While the conversation around our environment and our responsibility toward it remains centered on shopping hags and straws, we're ignoring the balance of power that implies that as "consumers" we must shop sustainably, rather than as "citizens" hole our

虽然围绕我们的环境和我们对环境的责任的讨论仍然集中在购物女巫和吸管上，但我们忽视了权力平衡，这意味着作为“消费者”我们必须可持续地购物，而不是作为“公民”来购物

2019年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级my IDP walks her or him through the process of setting short-term goals directed toward accumulating new skills and experiences important for that career choice.

我的IDP指导她或他制定短期目标，以积累对职业选择重要的新技能和经验。

2013年12月阅读原文

四级In a study last year, of all people surveyed, 48 percent said they wanted to ride in one, while 50 percent did notThe fact that attitudes toward self-driving cars appear to be so steady across generations suggests how transformative the shift to driverless cars could be.

在去年的一项研究中，48%的受访人群表示他们想乘坐无人驾驶汽车，而50%的人则不这么认为。事实上，几代人对自动驾驶汽车的态度似乎如此稳定，这表明向无人驾驶汽车的转变可能会带来多大的变革。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级The fact that attitudes toward self-driving cars appear to be so steady across generations suggests how transformative the shift to driverless cars could be.

事实上，几代人对自动驾驶汽车的态度似乎如此稳定，这表明向无人驾驶汽车的转变是多么具有变革性。

2016年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级A supervisor's action toward a poorly performing worker can affect the attitudes of other employees

主管对表现不佳的员工的行为会影响其他员工的态度

2013年12月阅读原文

六级The recent trend toward early decision and early action among selective colleges and universities has pushed the traditional deadline of January up to Nov.

最近，一些有选择的学院和大学倾向于早决定、早行动，这将传统的截止日期从1月推到11月。

2013年12月阅读原文

高考Ideally, the system would tell us when to adapt human activities that are pushing an ecosystem toward a breakdown.

理想情况下，该系统将告诉我们何时适应将生态系统推向崩溃的人类活动。

2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级It's not only the selective and elite institutions that provide those opportunities for a small subset of this population, Rubinoff said, adding that a majority of first-generation undergraduates tend toward options such as online programs, two-year colleges, and commuter state schools.

鲁宾诺夫说，为这一人群中的一小部分人提供这些机会的不仅仅是那些有选择的精英院校。他还补充说，大多数第一代大学生倾向于选择在线课程、两年制大学和通勤州立学校。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级According to the college, the plan is designed for high-ability, highly motivated student who wish to save money or to move along more rapidly toward advanced degrees.

根据学院的说法，该计划是为能力强、积极性高的学生设计的，他们希望省钱或更快地获得高等学位。

2012年6月阅读原文

考研Spencer argued that all worldly phenomena, including human societies,changed over time, advancing toward perfection.

斯宾塞认为，所有世俗现象，包括人类社会，都随着时间的推移而改变，朝着完美的方向发展。

2009年考研阅读原文

六级A supervisor's action toward a poorly performing worker can affect the attitudes of other employees.

主管对表现不佳的员工的行为会影响其他员工的态度。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级But will such contests, which are overwhelmingly dominated by Asian and white students from middle-class and affluent families become any more diverse? Many social and cultural factors play roles in determining which promising students get on the path toward international math recognition.

但是，这样的竞赛——绝大多数由来自中产阶级和富裕家庭的亚裔和白人学生主导——会变得更加多样化吗？许多社会和文化因素在决定哪些有前途的学生走上国际数学认可的道路上发挥着作用。

2017年6月阅读原文

高考However, the research—involving eight groups of 32 children aged 8 to 12 — suggested that as they headed toward their teens, they became increasingly anxious online.

然而，这项涉及8组32名8至12岁儿童的研究表明，随着他们走向青少年，他们在网上变得越来越焦虑。

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

六级A New York City-based nonprofit called Bridge to Enter Mathematics runs a residential summer program aimed at getting underserved students, mostly black and Hispanic, working toward math and science careers.

纽约市一家名为Bridge to Enter Mathematics的非营利组织开办了一个暑期住宿项目，旨在让服务不足的学生，主要是黑人和西班牙裔，从事数学和科学事业。

2017年6月阅读原文

考研Seven months and one election day later, a new conservative city council suspended enforcement of the clean air zone, a first step toward its possible demise.

七个月零一个选举日后，一个新的保守党市议会暂停了清洁空气区的实施，这是其可能消亡的第一步。

2020年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级Break the tension with smiles and humor to reinforce the idea that this is friendly discourse and that all are working toward a common goal.

用微笑和幽默打破紧张气氛，强化这是友好的对话，所有人都朝着一个共同的目标努力。

2015年12月阅读原文

四级Break the tension with smiles and humor to reinforce the idea that this is friendly discourse and that all are working toward a common goal.

用微笑和幽默打破紧张气氛，强化这是友好的对话，所有人都朝着一个共同的目标努力。

2015年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

考研Yet as distrust has risen toward all media, people may be starting to beef up their media literacy skills.

然而，随着人们对所有媒体的不信任程度上升，人们可能开始提高他们的媒体素养。

2018年考研阅读原文

六级Those who use self-defeating humor,making fun of themselves, of the enjoyment of others, tend to maintain that hostility toward themselves even when alone.

那些使用自我挫败的幽默、取笑自己、享受他人的人，即使独自一人，也倾向于保持对自己的敌意。

2013年12月听力原文

四级Attitudes toward new technologies often fall along generational lines.

人们对新技术的态度往往是世代相传的。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级It really made it possible for us to continue along the path toward modern humans in Africa.

这确实使我们有可能继续沿着非洲现代人的道路前进。

2019年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

六级But consumers' preferences were already shifting toward touch-screen smartphones.

但消费者的偏好已经转向触摸屏智能手机。

2015年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

六级But if the confrontation has crystallized in this latest battle, it may already be heading toward a predictable conclusion: In the long run, the tech companies are destined to emerge victorious.

但是，如果对抗在这场最新的战斗中得以具体化，那么它可能已经走向一个可预测的结论：从长远来看，科技公司注定会胜出。

2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

考研But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate tums toward their competitor during a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.

但它也可能是对抗性的，比如当一名政治候选人在辩论中俯身向竞争对手，并进行眼神交流，这表明了敌意。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级Although this incident very much alters the race of the two participants competing for a win, both are going to continue on their way toward the finish line.

尽管这一事件极大地改变了两名参赛者争夺胜利的比赛，但他们都将继续朝着终点线前进。

2017年6月听力原文

六级Confronted with such facts,some Swedish activists and legislators are demanding more extreme and far-reaching measures, such as replacing male and female pronouns with a neutral alternative and monitoring children more closely to correct them when they gravitate(被吸引) toward gendered play.

面对这些事实，一些瑞典活动家和立法者要求采取更极端、影响更深远的措施，比如用中性替代词取代男性和女性代词，并更密切地监控儿童，以便在他们被吸引时纠正他们(被吸引) 走向性别游戏。

2014年6月阅读原文

考研There's always a constant fear of falling behind everyone else on the socially perpetuated "race to the finish line," whether that be toward graduate school, medical school or a lucrative career.

无论是在研究生院、医学院还是赚钱的职业生涯中，人们总是担心在社会长期存在的“终点线赛跑”中落后于其他人。

2017年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Amid the current concerns about the federal deficit, reaching toward the stars seems a dispensable luxury—as if saving one-thousandth of a single year's budget would solve our problems.

在当前对联邦赤字的担忧中，接近明星似乎是一种可有可无的奢侈，似乎节省一年预算的千分之一就能解决我们的问题。

2013年12月阅读原文

考研Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer during a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded.

神经科学家Bonnie Augeung发现，在一次简短的采访中，当记录下男性注视的方向时，催产素激素会增加男性对采访者的目光接触量。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级When you hear people speaking of making a rapid transition toward any type of energy, whether it is a switch from coal to nuclear power, or a switch from gasoline-powered cars to electric cars, or even a switch from an incandescent to a fluorescent light, understanding energy system inertia and momentum can help you decide whether their plans are feasible.

当你听到人们谈论向任何类型的能源快速过渡时，无论是从煤炭到核能的转换，还是从汽油动力汽车到电动汽车的转换，甚至是从白炽灯到荧光灯的转换，了解能源系统的惯性和动量可以帮助你决定他们的计划是否可行。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级When you hear people speaking of making a rapid transition toward any type of energy, whether it is a switch from coal to nuclear power, or a switch from gasoline -powered cars to electric cars, or even a switch from an incandescent to a fluorescent light

当你听到人们谈论要快速过渡到任何一种能源时，无论是从煤炭到核能的转换，还是从汽油动力汽车到电动汽车的转换，甚至是从白炽灯到荧光灯的转换

2015年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

考研Thinking of time as a resource to be maximized means you approach it instrumentally, judging any given moment as well spent only in so far as it advances progress toward some goal.

把时间看作是一种可以最大化的资源，意味着你要用工具来对待它，判断任何一个给定的时刻是否花得好，只要它能朝着某个目标前进。

2016年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考But before they can be assured, more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the decline, and many other species appear headed toward extinction.

但在它们得到保证之前，必须做出更多的努力，因为野生鹤的数量正在下降，许多其他物种似乎正在走向灭绝。

2019年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文

高考Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their big apple dinner into a Mississippi state reunion.

回到市中心，朝着她的酒店走去，她的大城市朋友们惊讶于事情的转变，他们的大苹果晚餐变成了密西西比州的聚会。

2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

考研At night, scan the horizon for artificial light sources, such as fires and streetlights, then walk toward the glow of light pollution.

晚上，扫描地平线上的人工光源，如火和路灯，然后朝着光污染的光晕走去。

2019年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

六级Interestingly, parents' attitudes toward education do not seem to reflect their own educational background as much as a belief in the importance of education for upward mobility.

有趣的是，父母对教育的态度似乎并没有反映出他们自己的教育背景，而是反映出他们相信教育对于向上流动的重要性。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级When you look at attitudes toward driverless cars, there doesn't seem to be a clear generational divide.

当你观察人们对无人驾驶汽车的态度时，似乎没有明显的代沟。

2016年6月阅读原文

高考People will change their attitude toward you when you are in difficulty.

当你遇到困难时，人们会改变他们对你的态度。

2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项

高考This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.

这些知识在他们对未来关系的态度中得以延续。

2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 选项

高考What's particularly interesting is the attitude various cities have toward dubanchet's cause.

特别有趣的是各个城市对dubanchet事业的态度。

2019年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文

六级What is the author's attitude toward space programs?

作者对太空计划的态度是什么？

2013年12月阅读原文

六级Changing attitudes toward nature.

改变对自然的态度。

2013年6月听力原文

六级What is Andrea's attitude toward the hardships brought by the economic recession?

安德里亚对经济衰退带来的困难持什么态度？

2012年12月听力原文

六级You have a positive attitude toward it.

你对它有积极的态度。

2016年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

高考The trend, then, was toward the "penny paper"--a term referring to papers made widely available to the public.

当时的趋势是“便士纸”（penny paper）——这个词指的是向公众广泛提供的文件。

2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级But the next question is, are the drops in average well-being happening at the same time as trends toward increased electronic device usage?

但下一个问题是，平均幸福感的下降是否与电子设备使用量增加的趋势同时发生？

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

高考The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.

这只雄鸟拍打着胸脯向我冲来，声音震动了树木。

2018年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文

高考People who work toward such excellence—whether they are driving a truck, or running a store--make the world better just by being the kind of people they are.

无论是开卡车，还是开商店，努力追求卓越的人，只要他们是这样的人，世界就会变得更美好。

2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

考研I can promise you this: As a result of working toward this goal, you and your children will benefit and emerge from stressful moments feeling better physically and emotionally.

我可以向你保证：通过朝着这个目标努力，你和你的孩子将从压力中受益，并从中恢复过来，在身体和情绪上都会感觉更好。

2020年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

四级That's why leaders continue to manage the present while building toward the big changes of the future.

这就是为什么领导者继续管理现在，同时朝着未来的巨大变化前进。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级There's no question people can take things a long way toward reversing diabetes, reversing high blood pressure, even preventing cancer by food choices.

毫无疑问，人们可以在逆转糖尿病、逆转高血压、甚至通过食物选择预防癌症方面走很长的路。

2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级Amid the current concerns about the federal deficit, reaching toward the stars seems a dispensable luxury—as if saving one-thousandth of a single year's budget would solve our problems

在当前对联邦赤字的担忧中，接近明星似乎是一种可有可无的奢侈，似乎节省一年预算的千分之一就能解决我们的问题

2013年12月阅读原文

考研It gives us patience for ourselves and toward others as well as patience while driving,catching a fish,working on our car,or raising a child.

它给了我们对自己和他人的耐心，也给了我们在开车、钓鱼、修车或抚养孩子时的耐心。

2016年考研翻译原文

四级The immediate cause for the collapse has been Britain's slide toward recession, which has cut into consumer spending.

崩溃的直接原因是英国经济滑向衰退，从而削减了消费者支出。

2015年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

四级Public health groups applauded the approved tax as a step toward fixing certain lasting health issues that plague Americans.

公共卫生组织对批准的税收表示欢迎，认为这是朝着解决困扰美国人的某些持久健康问题迈出的一步。

2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级my IDP walks her or him through the process of setting short-term goals directed toward accumulating new skills and experiences important for that career choice

我的IDP指导她或他制定短期目标，以积累对职业选择重要的新技能和经验

2013年12月阅读原文

四级It's expected to raise $410 million over the next five years, most of which will go toward funding a universal pre-kindergarten program for the city.

预计在未来五年内，它将筹集4.1亿美元，其中大部分将用于资助该市的一项全民学前教育计划。

2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

考研It seems clear that such a scheme is an initiative push toward what would eventually be a compulsory Internet "driver's license" mentality.

很明显，这样一个计划是一个主动推动，最终将是一个强制性的互联网“驾照”心态。

2011年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

高考They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals.

他们还帮助他理解，人们必须合作，朝着共同的目标努力。

2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

考研Toward the end of the evening I commented that women frequently complain that their husbands don't talk to them.

晚上快结束时，我评论说，女人们经常抱怨她们的丈夫不跟她们说话。

2010年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级Global warming is a trend toward warmer conditions around the world.

全球变暖是全球气候变暖的趋势。

2014年6月阅读原文

考研Economic condition was only a stimulus for the trend toward efficient living.

经济状况只是促进高效生活趋势的一个因素。

2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.

最近，食品服务行业出现了一种趋势，即脂肪含量降低，食盐含量减少。

2017年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文

四级Size isn't everything, but it does matter, and the past decade has seen a noticeable counter trend toward smaller schools.

规模不是一切，但它确实很重要，在过去十年中，规模较小的学校出现了明显的反趋势。

2012年6月阅读原文

六级Claer Barrett, the editor of financial times Money, says the Western world is headed toward a world without physical currency.

《金融时报货币》编辑克莱尔·巴雷特（Claer Barrett）表示，西方世界正在走向一个没有实物货币的世界。

2017年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

考研The high-schoolers get the same curriculum, but "we try to gear lessons toward things they're interested in, " said victoria Friedman, an instructor.

高中生也有同样的课程，但“我们试图让课程面向他们感兴趣的东西，”讲师维多利亚·弗里德曼说。

2016年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master's degree in english.

我女儿是一名大学毕业生，正在攻读英语硕士学位。

2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

六级The recent trend toward early decision and early action among selective colleges and universities has pushed the traditional deadline of January up to Nov

最近，一些有选择的学院和大学倾向于早决定、早行动，这将传统的截止日期从1月推到11月

2013年12月阅读原文

四级Size isn't everything, but it does matter, and the past decade has seen a noticeable counter trend toward smaller schools

规模不是一切，但它确实很重要，在过去的十年中，规模较小的学校出现了明显的反趋势

2012年6月阅读原文

四级So when a French submarine (潜水艇) detected the device's homing signal five days later, the discovery marked a huge step toward determining the cause of a tragedy in which 152 passengers were killed.

那么当一艘法国潜艇(潜水艇) 五天后检测到该装置的寻的信号，这一发现标志着在确定造成152名乘客死亡的悲剧原因方面迈出了一大步。

2010年6月阅读原文

高考I pushed her toward the front door, waving at the family, saying, sorry, please forgive us, you have a really nice place.

我把她推到前门，向她的家人挥手，说：“对不起，请原谅我们，你住的地方真不错。”。

2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

高考When he selects news of the other kind, he usually withdraws from the world of threatening reality toward the dream world.

当他选择其他类型的新闻时，他通常会从威胁现实的世界中撤退到梦境中。

2015年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文

高考Since the first earth day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot "greener" toward the environment.

自1970年第一个地球日以来，美国人对环境的态度变得更加“绿色”。

2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

高考There are solutions that could light a path toward a more sustainable and fair farm economy, but farmers can't clumsily put them together before us.

有一些解决方案可以为实现更可持续、更公平的农业经济铺平道路，但农民不能笨拙地将它们组合在一起。

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级"It's not only the selective and elite institutions that provide those opportunities for a small subset of this population," Rubinoff said, adding that a majority of first-generation undergraduates tend toward options such as online programs, two-year col

鲁宾诺夫说：“为一小部分人提供这些机会的不仅仅是那些有选择的精英院校，”他补充说，大多数第一代本科生倾向于选择在线课程、两年制大学课程等

2015年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

考研Furthermore, these losses make us mature and eventually move us toward future opportunities for growth and happiness.

此外，这些损失使我们成熟，并最终推动我们走向未来的成长和幸福的机会。

2015年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Experts see a movement toward the use of mobile technology in education, though they say it is in its infancy as professors try to come up with useful applications.

专家们看到了在教育中使用移动技术的趋势，尽管他们说，随着教授们试图开发出有用的应用程序，移动技术还处于起步阶段。

2013年6月阅读原文

六级Confronted with such facts,some Swedish activists and legislators are demanding more extreme and far-reaching measures, such as replacing male and female pronouns with a neutral alternative and monitoring children more closely to correct them when they gravitate(被吸引) toward gendered play

面对这些事实，一些瑞典活动家和立法者要求采取更极端、影响更深远的措施，比如用中性替代词取代男性和女性代词，并更密切地监控儿童，以便在他们被吸引时纠正他们(被吸引) 走向性别游戏

2014年6月阅读原文

六级The recent trend toward early decision and early action among selective colleges and universities has pushed the traditional deadline of January up to Nov. 1 or early December for many students.

最近，选择性学院和大学倾向于尽早做出决定并采取行动，这将许多学生的传统截止日期1月推至11月1日或12月初。

2013年12月六级考试真题（三）

六级The recent trend toward early decision and early action among selective colleges and universities has pushed the traditional deadline of January up to Nov. 1 or early December for many students.

最近，选择性学院和大学倾向于尽早做出决定并采取行动，这将许多学生的传统截止日期1月推至11月1日或12月初。

2013年12月六级考试真题（三）

六级When you hear people speaking of making a rapid transition toward any type of energy, whether it is a switch from coal to nuclear power, or a switch from gasoline-powered cars to electric cars, or even a switch from an incandescent to a fluorescent light, understanding energy system inertia and momentum can help you decide whether their plans are feasible.

当你听到人们谈论向任何类型的能源快速过渡时，无论是从煤炭转向核能，还是从汽油动力汽车转向电动汽车，甚至是从白炽灯转向荧光灯，了解能源系统的惯性和动量可以帮助你决定他们的计划是否可行。

2015年12月大学英语六级考试真题（二）

六级Being able to check in with a child anytime goes a long way toward relieving parental anxiety and may help parents loosen their control a little sooner.

能够随时与孩子联系，大大有助于缓解父母的焦虑，并可能帮助父母更快地放松控制。

2009年6月英语六级真题

六级Moreover, the amount a physician receives leans heavily toward medical or surgical procedures.

此外，医生收到的金额在很大程度上倾向于医疗或外科手术。

2009年12月英语六级真题

六级However, people hold different opinions toward this phenomenon.

然而，人们对这一现象持有不同的看法。

2009年12月英语六级真题

六级People hold different views toward this phenomenon.

人们对这一现象持有不同的看法。

2010年12月英语六级真题

六级Though I have an open mind toward the craze on certificates, I suggest that students should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since they do not necessarily tell their ability.

尽管我对证书热持开放态度，但我建议学生在证书问题上应该更加理性，因为他们不一定能说出自己的能力。

2011年6月英语六级真题

四级The hope for further development and true achievement toward improving society will require a change in the entire system.

对进一步发展的希望和对改善社会的真正成就将需要整个系统的改变。

1991年1月英语四级真题

四级This is the reason we bend our efforts toward learning and practicing the skill of interesting, effective writing.

这就是我们努力学习和练习有趣、有效的写作技巧的原因。

1993年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Perfectionists struggle over little things at the cost of something larger they work toward, “To keep from losing the forest for the trees”, says Charles Garfield, associate professor at the University of California, San Francisco, “We must constantly ask ourselves how the details we’re working on fit into the larger picture.

加州大学旧金山分校副教授查尔斯·加菲尔德说，完美主义者为小事而奋斗，却要以追求更大的事业为代价，“为了避免因树木而失去森林”，“我们必须不断地问自己，我们正在做的细节如何与大局相适应。

1995年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级In earlier grades, the use of so-called token economies, in which students handle challenging problems and receive performance-based points toward valued rewards, shows promise in raising effort and creativity, the Delaware psychologist claims.

这位特拉华州心理学家声称，在低年级时，使用所谓的象征经济，即学生处理具有挑战性的问题，并获得基于绩效的分数以获得有价值的奖励，这在提高努力和创造力方面显示出了希望。

1997年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级“We have to totally change our attitude toward napping”, says Dr. William Dement of Stanford University, the godfather of sleep research.

睡眠研究之父、斯坦福大学的William Dement博士说：“我们必须彻底改变对打盹的态度。”。

1998年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级A spokesman for Royal Doulton admitted that the company “has been somewhat slow in catching up with the trend” toward casual dining.

Royal Doulton的一位发言人承认，该公司在休闲餐饮方面“追赶潮流的速度有些慢”。

2003年12月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级It is usually better to start at the outside and work toward the middle.

通常最好从外侧开始，向中间发力。

2005年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级“The boy’s mother ran toward me from across the park,” Stella says,” I thought she was coming over to apologize, but instead she started shouting at me for disciplining her child, All I did was let him know his behavior was unacceptable.

“男孩的母亲从公园对面向我跑来，”斯特拉说，“我以为她是来道歉的，但她却开始对我大喊大叫，因为我管教了她的孩子。我所做的只是让他知道他的行为是不可接受的。”。

2008年12月英语四级考试真题

四级and discard the stereotypes , we can move positively toward inclusiveness for everyone .

摒弃陈规定型观念，我们可以积极走向包容所有人。

2009年6月英语四级考试真题

四级Size isn’t everything, but it does matter, and the past decade has seen a noticeable countertrend toward smaller schools.

规模并不是一切，但它确实很重要，在过去的十年里，向小型学校倾斜的趋势明显相反。

2012年6月英语四级考试真题

四级And if we keep working toward that goal, someday, perhaps a list won’t be necessary.

如果我们继续朝着这个目标努力，也许有一天，清单就没有必要了。

2012年6月英语四级考试真题

四级“It allows students to get immediate feedback on their work, so that lean turns into a game, with students naturally(吸引) toward resubmitting the work until they get it right,” said Daphne Roller, a computer scientist and a founder of Coursera.

“它让学生们能够立即获得对他们工作的反馈，从而将精益转化为一场游戏，与学生们自然相处(吸引) 计算机科学家、Coursera创始人Daphne Roller说。

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套)