考研The company, a major energy supplier in New England, provoked justified outrage in Vermont last week when it announced it was reneging on a longstanding commitment to abide by the strict nuclear regulations.

该公司是新英格兰的一家主要能源供应商，上周在佛蒙特州宣布违背遵守严格核法规的长期承诺，引发了合理的愤怒。

2012年考研阅读原文

高考At the Beijing Olympic she swept away any doubts about her ability to perform consistently by becoming the first Jamaican woman ever to win the 100 metres Olympic gold.

在北京奥运会上，她成为有史以来第一位获得100米奥运金牌的牙买加女子，消除了人们对她是否有能力始终如一地表现的怀疑。

2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

四级The team found that exerciser educed the speed of rapid eye movements by about 8%, preventing their ability to capture new visual information.

研究小组发现，锻炼者使眼球快速运动的速度降低了约8%，阻止了他们捕捉新视觉信息的能力。

2017年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

六级Instead of normalising the undesirable behaviour, the message needs to marginalise it, for example, by stating that if even one person buys yet another SUV, it reduces our ability to be energy-independent.

这条信息不是要让不良行为正常化，而是要将其边缘化，比如说，如果一个人再买一辆SUV，就会降低我们独立于能源的能力。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级Migrants to cities are attracted by plentiful jobs, access to hospitals and education, and the ability to escape the boredom of a farmer's agricultural life.

大量的工作、医院和教育，以及摆脱农民农业生活无聊的能力吸引着移民到城市。

2013年6月阅读原文

六级Studies have found obesity is associated with impairments in cognitive functioning, as assessed by a range of learning and memory tests, such as the ability to remember a list of words presented some minutes or hours earlier.

研究发现，肥胖与认知功能受损有关，这是通过一系列学习和记忆测试评估的，例如记忆几分钟或几小时前出现的单词列表的能力。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

六级Yet like many college teachers around the U.S., the faculty remain doubtful that their work as educators can be measured by a "learning outcome" such as a graduate's ability to investigate and reason.

然而，和美国许多大学教师一样，教师们仍然怀疑他们作为教育工作者的工作是否可以用“学习成果”来衡量，比如毕业生的调查和推理能力。

2017年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

考研Building on the basic truth about interpersonal influence,the researchers studied the dynamics of social influence by conducting thousands of computer simulations of populations manipulating a number of variables relating to people’s ability to influence others and their tendency to be influenced.

在人际影响基本原理的基础上，研究人员通过对人群进行数千次计算机模拟，操纵与人们影响他人的能力及其受影响倾向相关的变量，研究了社会影响的动态。

2010年考研阅读原文

考研At first glance this might seem like a strength that grants the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by external factors.

乍一看，这似乎是一种力量，赋予了人们做出判断的能力，而这种判断不受外部因素的影响。

2013年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

考研Building on this basic truth about interpersonal influence, the researchers studied the dynamics of social influence by conducting thousands of computer simulations of populations, manipulating a number of variables relating to people's ability to influen

基于这一关于人际影响的基本事实，研究人员通过对人群进行数千次计算机模拟，操纵与人们影响能力相关的许多变量，研究了社会影响的动态

2010年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研In a 2019 survey of University of Georgia students, meanwhile, the career office found the most desirable trait in a future employer was the ability to offer secure employment followed by professional development and training, and then inspiring purpose.

在对乔治亚大学学生进行的2019次调查中，职业办公室发现未来雇主最有希望的特质是提供稳定就业的能力，其次是专业发展和培训，然后是鼓舞人心的目的。

2020年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研In fact, the ability to emotionally regulate or maintain emotional control when confronted by stress is one of the most important of all life's skills.

事实上，面对压力时，情绪调节或保持情绪控制的能力是所有生活技能中最重要的一项。

2020年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

考研Our ability to mute our hard-wired reactions by pausing is what differentiates us from animals: dogs can think about the future only intermittently or for a few minutes.

我们能够通过停顿来抑制我们的本能反应，这是我们与动物的区别：狗只能断断续续地或几分钟地思考未来。

2013年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circumstance, I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.

另一方面，每当我迫于勇气或环境的压力跳入深水时，我总是能够游泳，直到我的脚再次踏上地面。

2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

四级With wired setups, the fear is that a burglar ( ' , 入室盗贼) might be able to shut your system down simply by cutting the right cable.

通过有线设置，人们担心的是窃贼（“，入室盗贼) 只需切断正确的电缆，就可以关闭您的系统。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级with wired setups, the fear is that a burglar might be able to shut your system down simply by cutting the right cable.

通过有线设置，人们担心的是窃贼可能只需切断正确的电缆就可以关闭你的系统。

2016年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级If Apple alters the security model of future iPhones so that even its own engineers' "reasonable assistance" will not be able to crack a given device when compelled by the government, a precedent set in this case might lose its lasting force.

如果苹果改变了未来iphone的安全模式，以至于在政府的强制下，即使是自己的工程师的“合理协助”也无法破解给定的设备，那么这一案例中的先例可能会失去持久的效力。

2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级Perhaps with the tools of this new technological revolution, we will be able to undo some of the damage done to the natural world by the last one—industrialization.

也许有了这场新技术革命的工具，我们将能够消除上一次工业化对自然世界造成的一些破坏。

2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级Perhaps you're bringing your unique knowledge and gaining access to someone else's professional network, or Maybe you're able to learn a new skill by working with someone.

也许你带来了你独特的知识，并获得了其他人的专业网络，或者你能够通过与他人合作学习新技能。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

六级Ruel says in the 1980s Thailand was able to reduce child undernourishment by recruiting a large number of volunteers to travel the countryside teaching about health and nutrition.

鲁埃尔说，在20世纪80年代，泰国通过招募大量志愿者到农村进行健康和营养教育，减少了儿童营养不良。

2015年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

六级The inconvenience of not being able to see the food you are buying is outweighed by the time saved and convenience of having the goods delivered.

看不到你要买的食物带来的不便被节省的时间和送货的便利所抵消。

2015年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

六级The winning programs were able to match the grades given by human teachers.

获奖项目能够与人类教师给出的分数相匹配。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

考研However， Allen believed that the unconscious mind generates as much action as the conscious mind， and while we may be able to sustain the illusion of control through the conscious mind alone， in reality we are continually faced with a question： “Why cannot I make myself do this or achieve that？ ”Since desire and will are damaged by the presence of thoughts that do not accord with desire， Allen concluded ： “ We do not attract what we want， but what we are.

然而，艾伦认为，潜意识产生的行动与意识产生的行动一样多，虽然我们可能能够通过意识维持控制幻觉，但实际上我们不断面临一个问题：“为什么我不能让自己做这件事或实现那件事？”因为欲望和意志会受到艾伦总结道：“我们吸引的不是我们想要的，而是我们自己。”。

2011年考研翻译原文

考研Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sough-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and liverpool in 2008.

有些人可能会把这项提议看作是一个不折不扣的奖励，因为英国已经无法再申请更具声望的“欧洲文化之都”称号，这一称号是1990年格拉斯哥和2008年利物浦分别获得的。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级This is the process whereby helpers provide reassurance to clients that what they are experiencing is not abnormal or atypical（非典型的）, but is a normal reaction shared by others when facing such circumstances.

这是帮助者向客户保证他们所经历的不是异常或非典型的过程(非典型的）, 但这是其他人在面对这种情况时的正常反应。

2012年12月阅读原文

六级The notion of space tourism took hold in 2001 with a $20 million flight aboard a Russian spacecraft by Dennis Tito, a millionaire engineer with an adventurous streak.

2001年，丹尼斯·蒂托（Dennis Tito）乘坐一艘俄罗斯宇宙飞船，耗资2000万美元，成为一名富有冒险精神的百万富翁工程师，太空旅游的概念开始深入人心。

2015年12月阅读原文

高考Even more worryingly, the fascination with the Internet by people in rich countries has moved the international community to worry about the "digital divide" between the rich countries and the poor countries.

更令人担忧的是，富国人民对互联网的迷恋已经让国际社会开始担心富国和穷国之间的“数字鸿沟”。

2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve prime ministers in the course of sixty years.

海伦·米伦（Helen Mirren）主演了彼得·摩根（Peter Morgan）的话剧，讲述了英国女王伊丽莎白二世（queen Elizabeth II）及其在60年中与12位首相的私人会晤。

2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

四级By studying about 700 adult smokers, she found out that her mom quit the right way—by stopping abruptly and completely.

通过对700名成年吸烟者的研究，她发现她的母亲突然完全戒烟是正确的。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级The nice thing about ancient philosophy as offered by the Greeks is that they tended to see life clear and whole, in a way that we tend not to see life today.

希腊人提出的古代哲学的好处在于，他们倾向于以一种我们往往看不到今天生活的方式，把生活看得清晰而完整。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级I am about to make things more complicated by suggesting that what kind of facility an older person lives in may matter less than we have assumed.

我想让事情变得更复杂，因为我建议老年人居住的设施可能比我们想象的要重要。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级How do we transmit a growth mind-set to our children? One way is by telling stories about achievements that result from hard work.

我们如何将成长心态传递给孩子？一种方法是讲述艰苦工作所取得的成就。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级At the beginning of seventh grade, we assessed the students' mind-sets by asking them to agree or disagree with statements such as Your intelligence is something very basic about you that you can't really change.

在七年级开始时，我们评估了学生的心态，让他们同意或不同意这样的说法，比如你的智力是你最基本的东西，你不能真正改变。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级What, then, are the effects of thinking about time in these different ways? Does one make us more productive? Better at the tasks at hand? Happier? In experiments conducted by Tamar Avnet and Anne-Laure Sellier, they had participants organize different activities—from project planning, holiday shopping, to yoga—by time or to-do list to measure how they performed under clock time vs task time.

那么，以这些不同的方式思考时间会产生什么影响呢？一个能让我们更有效率吗？更好地完成手头的任务？更快乐的？在Tamar Avnet和Anne Laure Sellier进行的实验中，他们让参与者组织不同的活动，从项目规划、假日购物到按时间或待办事项列表进行瑜伽，以衡量他们在时钟时间和任务时间下的表现。

2015年12月阅读原文

四级There have been half-hearted but well-publicized efforts by some food companies to reduce calories in their processed foods, but the Standard American Diet is still the polar opposite of the healthy, mostly plant-based diet that just about every expert says we should be eating.

一些食品公司一直在努力降低加工食品中的卡路里含量，但这一努力并不热心，但却广为宣传，但标准的美国饮食与几乎所有专家都说我们应该吃的以植物为基础的健康饮食仍然是截然相反的。

2015年12月阅读原文

四级My mother's criticism had shown me that Kafka is right about the cold abyss, and when you make the introspective ( ' , 内省的 ) descent that writing requires you are not always pleased by what you find.

我母亲的批评向我表明，卡夫卡在《冰冷的深渊》一书中的观点是正确的，当你做出内省的（“，内省的 ) 写作所需要的知识并不总是让你感到满意。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级There's a lot for students to complain about: the repayment threshold for paying back loans will be frozen for five years, meaning that lower-paid graduates have to start repaying their loans; and maintenance grants have been replaced by loans, meaning that students from poorer backgrounds face higher debt than those with wealthier parents.

学生们有很多抱怨：偿还贷款的还款门槛将被冻结五年，这意味着低收入的毕业生必须开始偿还贷款；赡养费补助已经被贷款所取代，这意味着来自贫困家庭的学生比那些父母更富有的学生面临更高的债务。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级Consumers are becoming increasingly bored with what companies have to offer: A survey of 28,000 consumers in 28 countries released by Accenture found consumers are not as excited about technology as they once were.

消费者对公司提供的产品越来越厌倦：埃森哲对28个国家的28000名消费者进行的调查发现，消费者对技术的热情已不如从前。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级We hope you enjoy the series about how you can make a difference by becoming a social worker.

我们希望你喜欢这一系列关于如何通过成为一名社会工作者来改变现状的节目。

2016年12月听力原文

考研The first and more important is the consumer's growing preference for eating out: the consumption of food and drink in places other than homes has risen from about 32 percent of total consumption in 1995 to 35 percent in 2000 and is expected to approach 38 percent by 2005.

首先也是更重要的是消费者越来越倾向于外出就餐：在家以外的地方，食品和饮料的消费量占总消费量的比例已从1995年的约32%上升到2000年的35%，预计到2005年将接近38%。

2010年考研阅读原文

考研Consumers passionate about a product may create “owned” media by sending e-mail alerts about products and sales to customers registered with its Web site.

对产品充满热情的消费者可以通过向在其网站上注册的客户发送有关产品和销售的电子邮件通知来创建“自有”媒体。

2011年考研阅读原文

考研In the idealized version of how science is done, facts about the world are waiting to be observed and collected by objective researchers who use the scientific method to carry out their work.

在科学是如何完成的理想化版本中，关于世界的事实等待着使用科学方法开展工作的客观研究人员观察和收集。

2012年考研阅读原文

考研According to the World Social Science Report 2010, the number of social-science students worldwide has swollen by about 11% every year since 2000.

根据《2010年世界社会科学报告》，自2000年以来，全世界社会科学学生的数量每年增长约11%。

2013年考研阅读原文

考研Airborne technologies, such as different types of radar and photographic equipment carried by airplanes or spacecraft, allow archaeologists to learn about what lies beneath the ground without digging.

机载技术，如飞机或宇宙飞船携带的不同类型的雷达和摄影设备，使考古学家无需挖掘就能了解地下的东西。

2014年考研阅读原文

考研How does your reading proceed? Clearly you try to comprehend, in the sense of identifying meanings for individual words and working out relationships between them, drawing on your explicit knowledge of English grammar ( ' , 41) you begin to infer a context for the text, for insta4ce, by making decisions about what kind of speech event is involved: who is making the utterance, to whom, when and where.

你的阅读是如何进行的？显然，你试图理解，从识别单个单词的意义和找出它们之间的关系的意义上来说，利用你对英语语法的明确知识（'，41），你开始推断文本的上下文，对于insta4ce来说，通过决定涉及什么样的言语事件：谁在说话，给谁，何时何地。

2015年考研阅读原文

考研“We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern, such as child labour, or increasing corporate giving by about 20% results in fines that generally are 40% lower than the typical punishment for bribing foreign officials,” says one researcher.

一位研究人员表示：“我们估计，要么消除童工等重大劳动权利问题，要么将企业捐赠增加20%左右，其罚款通常比贿赂外国官员的典型惩罚低40%。”。

2016年考研阅读原文

考研"We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern, such as child labour, or increasing corporate giving by about 20% results in fines that generally are 40% lower than the typical punishment for bribing foreign officials," says one

“我们估计，要么消除大量劳工权利问题，如童工，要么将企业捐赠增加20%左右，结果导致罚款通常比贿赂外国官员的典型惩罚低40%，”一位官员表示

2016年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研And guilt, by prompting us to think more deeply about our goodness, can encourage humans to make up for errors and fix relationships.

而内疚，通过促使我们更深入地思考我们的善良，可以鼓励人类弥补错误，修复关系。

2019年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Consumers passionate about a product may create "earned" media by willingly promoting it to friend,and a company may leverage "owned" media by sending e-mail alerts about products and sales to customers registered with its Website.

对某一产品充满热情的消费者可能会通过自愿将其推广给朋友来创建“赚来的”媒体，而公司可能会通过向在其网站注册的客户发送有关产品和销售的电子邮件提醒来利用“自有”媒体。

2011年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考One thing is for certain—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His efforts most likely saved the woman's life.

有一件事是肯定的，拉里如此接近燃烧的汽车，超出了职责范围！他的努力很可能救了那个女人的命。

2016年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文

高考The city planners were convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to build the pipes above ground.

埃利斯·切斯堡说服城市规划者在地面上修建管道。

2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读B 题设

四级Apart from the specific trends highlighted above, which cause some investors to worry, the report portrays an overall optimism borne by the recent healthy real-estate upcycle and improving economy.

除了上面强调的导致一些投资者担忧的具体趋势外，该报告还描绘了最近健康的房地产上升周期和不断改善的经济所带来的总体乐观情绪。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级Apart from the specific trends highlighted above, which cause some investors to worry, the report portrays an overall optimism borne by the recent healthy real-estate "upcycle" and improving economy.

除了上面强调的导致一些投资者担忧的具体趋势外，报告还描述了最近健康的房地产“上升周期”和经济改善所带来的总体乐观情绪。

2017年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

四级As the water is pumped out, the vacant space left is compacted by the weight of the earth above.

当水被抽出来时，剩下的空地被上面的泥土的重量压实了。

2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级The God caused the rock to grow and to lift the girls far above the ground, while its sides were scored by the claws of the angry bears.

上帝使岩石长大，把女孩们抬到离地面很远的地方，而岩石的两侧被愤怒的熊的爪子划伤。

2016年12月听力原文

六级However,while talking is largely subconscious and rapid, writing is deliberate and slow, Over time,writers took advantage of this and started crafting long-winded sentences such as this one:The whole engagement lasted above 12 hours, till the gradual retreat of the Persians was changed into a disorderly flight, of which the shameful example was given by the principal leaders and……" No one talks like that casually — or should

然而，尽管谈话主要是潜意识的，而且速度很快，写作却很缓慢，随着时间的推移，作家们利用这一点，开始构思像这样冗长的句子：整个约定持续了12个小时以上，直到波斯人逐渐撤退，变成了无序的逃跑，其中主要领导人举了一个可耻的例子，并且……“没有人会这样随便说话——或者应该这样

2014年6月阅读原文

六级By 1973, domestic US sources of oil were peaking, and the nation was importing more of its oil, depending on a constant flow from abroad to keep cars on the road and machines running.

到1973年，美国国内的石油来源达到顶峰，美国进口了更多的石油，这取决于来自国外的源源不断的石油流，以保持汽车在公路上行驶和机器运转。

2013年6月阅读原文

考研Beethoven’s habit of increasing the volume with an extreme intensity and then abruptly following it with a sudden soft passage was only rarely used by composers before him.

贝多芬的习惯是以极大的力度增加音量，然后突然用一段突然柔和的乐段，在他之前的作曲家很少使用这种习惯。

2014年考研翻译原文

六级Left alone, it was assumed, the world's rain forests would not only flourish but might even rescue us from disaster by absorbing the excess carbon dioxide and other planet-warming greenhouse gases.

人们认为，如果不加以考虑，世界雨林不仅会繁衍生息，甚至可能通过吸收过量的二氧化碳和其他导致地球变暖的温室气体，将我们从灾难中解救出来。

2013年6月阅读原文

四级Already, by paying close attention to and interacting with the world and people around him, and without any school-type formal instruction, he has done a task far more difficult, complicated and abstract than anything he will be asked to do in school, or than any of his teachers has done for years.

通过密切关注并与周围的世界和人们互动，在没有任何学校式的正式教育的情况下，他已经完成了一项比学校要求他做的任何事情，或比他多年来的任何老师都要困难、复杂和抽象得多的任务。

2010年6月听力原文

高考Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.

许多游客对复杂的建筑空间和丰富的建筑类型感到惊讶。

2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级It is important that we be mindful of the earth, the planet out of which we are born and by which we are nourished, guided, healed-the planet, however, which we have abused to a considerable degree in these past two centuries of industrial exploitation.

重要的是，我们要牢记地球，地球是我们出生的地方，也是我们滋养、引导和治愈地球的地方。然而，在过去两个世纪的工业剥削中，我们在很大程度上滥用了地球。

2013年12月听力原文

六级In 2011 they released a landmark study titled Academically Adrift, which documented the lack of intellectual growth experienced by many people enrolled in college.

2011年，他们发布了一项具有里程碑意义的研究，名为学术漂流，该研究记录了许多上大学的人缺乏智力成长的经历。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级They found that early attention skills were the most consistent predictor of academic success, and that likability by peers also had a modest effect on academic performance.

他们发现，早期注意力技能是学业成功最一致的预测因素，同龄人的亲和力对学业成绩也有一定的影响。

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

考研The growth in public money for academic research has speeded the process: federal research grants rose fourfold between 1960 and 1990, but faculty teaching hours fell by half as research took its toll.

用于学术研究的公共资金的增长加快了这一进程：1960年至1990年间，联邦研究补助金增加了四倍，但由于研究付出了代价，教师的教学时间减少了一半。

2011年考研阅读原文

六级Although the American Academy of Pediatrics offers guidelines recommending that parents model appropriate social media use for their children, it does not explicitly discuss oversharing by parents.

尽管美国儿科学会（American Academy of Pediatrics）提供了一些指导方针，建议家长为孩子建立适当的社交媒体使用模式，但并没有明确讨论家长过度分享的问题。

2018年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

考研“The Heart of the Matter,” the just-released report by the American Academy of Arts and Sciences ( ' , AAAS), deserves praise for affirming the importance of the humanities and social sciences to the prosperity and security of liberal democracy in America.

美国艺术与科学院（AAAS）刚刚发布的报告《问题的核心》肯定了人文社会科学对美国自由民主繁荣与安全的重要性，值得赞扬。

2014年考研阅读原文

考研"The Heart of the Matter," the just-released report by the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, deserves praise for affirming the importance of the humanities and social sciences to the prosperity and security of liberal democracy in America.

美国文理学院刚刚发布的报告《问题的核心》肯定了人文和社会科学对美国自由民主繁荣和安全的重要性，值得赞扬。

2014年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Our managerial skills are measured by the competence manifested in accelerating this process.

我们的管理技能是通过加速这一过程所表现出的能力来衡量的。

2013年12月听力原文

六级By speaking with the local accent.

用当地口音说话。

2013年12月听力原文

高考This year, 25310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the university and college admissions service ucas.

根据大学和大学招生服务机构ucas提供的大学入学统计数据，今年有25310名接受高等教育的学生推迟到明年入学。

2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级And the head-to-head competition might give them a strong incentive to lower their prices, perhaps by accepting slimmer profit margins or demanding better deals from providers.

而面对面的竞争可能会给他们一个降低价格的强烈动机，可能是通过接受较低的利润率或要求供应商提供更好的交易。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级Though the Swedish model appears workable for most American parents, it may not be accepted by them in its entirety.

尽管瑞典模式对大多数美国父母来说似乎是可行的，但他们可能并不完全接受瑞典模式。

2014年6月阅读原文

六级Nearly all application materials are submitted online, and the Common Application provides a one-size-fits form accepted by more than 400 schools, including the nation's most selective.

几乎所有的申请材料都是在网上提交的，普通的申请表提供了一个一刀切的表格，被400多所学校接受，其中包括全国最具选择性的学校。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级By accepting the penalty clauses.

通过接受处罚条款。

2013年6月听力原文

六级Children not as liked by their first-grade peers had slightly lower grades in fifth grade, while those with higher social acceptance had higher grades.

一年级同龄人不喜欢的孩子在五年级的成绩略低，而社会接受度较高的孩子成绩较高。

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级Social acceptance by peers in early childhood also predicted grades in fifth grade.

幼儿期同伴的社会接受度也能预测五年级的成绩。

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级The country is still hopeful that it will meet its emissions goals, like reducing emissions by 40% by 2020, but the acceptance of electric cars in the country has not occurred as fast as expected.

该国仍有希望实现其排放目标，如到2020年将排放量减少40%，但电动汽车在该国的普及速度并没有预期的那么快。

2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

高考Thus, the keyboard can determine people's identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it's connected to—regardless of whether someone gets the password right.

因此，键盘可以确定人们的身份，进而决定是否应该让他们访问与其连接的计算机，而不管是否有人获得了正确的密码。

2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

四级Yet he also empowered millions of people by giving them access to cutting-edge technology.

然而，他也通过让数百万人获得尖端技术而赋予他们权力。

2012年12月阅读原文

六级Math circles provide students with access to advanced-math training by university professors.

数学圈为学生提供大学教授提供的高等数学培训。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级That conclusion was reinforced by another finding: that their opposition appeared to soften when that fiscal burden decreased, as occurred with welfare reform in the 1990s, which curbed immigrants' access to certain benefits

这一结论得到了另一项研究结果的支持：当财政负担减轻时，他们的反对似乎有所软化，就像20世纪90年代的福利改革一样，福利改革限制了移民获得某些福利

2011年6月阅读原文

六级Apple's stance on these issues emerged post-Snowden, when the company started putting in place a series of technologies that, by default, make use of encryption to limit access to people's data.

苹果在这些问题上的立场出现在斯诺登之后，当时该公司开始实施一系列技术，默认情况下，这些技术利用加密来限制人们对数据的访问。

2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级Open science also offers junior researchers the chance to level the playing field by gaining better access to crucial data.

开放科学还为初级研究人员提供了通过更好地获取关键数据来公平竞争的机会。

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级Thus, while printing enormously increased access to books by making cheap, high-volume production possible, it also reduced choice.

因此，尽管印刷通过使廉价、大批量的生产成为可能，极大地增加了人们获取书籍的机会，但它也减少了人们的选择。

2017年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section B

考研Not only did they develop such a device but by the turn of the millennium they had also managed to embed it in a worldwide system accessed by billions of people every day.

他们不仅开发了这样一种设备，而且到了千年之交，他们还成功地将其嵌入了每天数十亿人访问的全球系统中。

2012年考研阅读原文

考研The charter’s main tool of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen Fashion Week ( ' , CFW), which is run by the Danish Fashion Institute.

该章程的主要执行工具是拒绝设计师和模特机构参加哥本哈根时装周（CFW），该时装周由丹麦时装研究所主办。

2016年考研阅读原文

考研In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.

在英国，开放获取出版的趋势是由资助机构推动的。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研The charter's main tool of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen Fashion Week, which is run by the Danish Fashion Institute.

该宪章的主要执行工具是拒绝设计师和模特机构参加哥本哈根时装周，该时装周由丹麦时装研究所举办。

2016年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级The partnership benefits both sides by allowing unconventional partners for example, two companies from two different industries to work together on a specific aspect of the value chain, like, in this example, an engine firm with an accessory one.

通过允许非传统合作伙伴（例如，来自两个不同行业的两家公司）在价值链的特定方面进行合作，这种合作关系对双方都有利，例如，在本例中，一家发动机公司拥有一个配件公司。

2019年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

高考But it doesn't happen by accident.

但这并不是偶然发生的。

2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文

四级On March 13, while on duty, Charles McLaughlin, a very careless driver employed by the company Lummis was involved in another accident.

3月13日，在值班期间，Lummis公司雇佣的非常粗心的司机Charles McLaughlin卷入了另一起事故。

2013年12月听力原文

四级The word serendipity was coined by Horace Walpole in an 1854 letter, from a tale of three princes who 4twere always making discoveries, by accident, of things they were not in search of.

“意外发现”一词是霍勒斯·沃尔波尔在1854年的一封信中创造的，出自一个关于三位王子的故事，他们总是意外地发现他们不想寻找的东西。

2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

考研Most archaeological sites have been located by means of careful searching, while many others have been discovered by accident.

大多数考古遗址都是通过仔细搜索找到的，而其他许多遗址则是偶然发现的。

2014年考研阅读原文

考研At any rate, this change will ultimately be acclaimed by an ever-growing number of both domestic and international consumers, regardless of how long the current consumer pattern will take hold.

无论如何，这一变化最终将受到越来越多的国内和国际消费者的欢迎，无论当前的消费模式将持续多久。

2010年考研阅读原文

六级Swedish family policies, by accommodating women's preferences effectively, are reducing the number of women in elite competitive positions.

瑞典的家庭政策通过有效地照顾妇女的偏好，正在减少担任精英竞争职位的妇女人数。

2014年6月阅读原文

六级This required local governments to provide residential accommodation for older people and supervise care homes run by independent organizations.

这要求地方政府为老年人提供住宿，并监督由独立组织运营的养老院。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

六级Most Grand Tourists, however, stayed for briefer periods and set out with less scholarly intentions, accompanied by a teacher or guardian, and expected to return home with souvenirs of their travels as well as an understanding of art and architecture formed by exposure to great masterpieces.

然而，大多数大型旅游者停留的时间较短，在老师或监护人的陪同下以较少的学术意图出发，并期望带着旅行纪念品以及通过接触名作而形成的对艺术和建筑的理解回家。

2017年6月阅读原文

考研Within the complex social structure of the scientific community, researchers make discoveries; editors and reviewers act as gatekeepers by controlling the publication process; other scientists use the new finding to suit their own purposes; and finally, the public ( ' , including other scientists) receives the new discovery and possibly accompanying technology.

在科学界复杂的社会结构中，研究人员做出了发现；编辑和审稿人通过控制出版过程充当看门人；其他科学家利用这一新发现来满足自己的目的；最后，公众（包括其他科学家）接受新发现和可能伴随的技术。

2012年考研阅读原文

四级They accomplish their tasks one by one.

他们一个接一个地完成任务。

2015年12月阅读原文