四级Whenever she called her parents or other relatives, she always had to think about the time difference so that she wouldn’t wake someone up or call when she knew they were at church.

每当她给父母或其他亲戚打电话时，她总是要考虑时差，这样她就不会叫醒别人，也不会在知道他们在教堂时给他们打电话。

2017年6月听力原文

六级So far, specialists have worked to add preservative materials to the churches' exteriors.

到目前为止，专家们一直致力于在教堂的外部添加防腐材料。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

考研Besides the ninety or so learned ministers who came to Massachusetts church in the decade after 1629,There were political leaders like John Winthrop, an educated gentleman, lawyer, and official of the Crown before he journeyed to Boston.

1629年后的十年里，除了来到马萨诸塞州教堂的90多位博学的牧师外，还有像约翰·温斯洛普这样的政治领袖，他是一位受过教育的绅士、律师，也是波士顿前的官方官员。

2009年考研阅读原文

考研Besides the ninety or so learned ministers who came to Massachusetts church in the decade after 1629, there were political leaders like John Winthrop, an educated gentleman, lawyer, and official of the Crown before he journeyed to Boston.

1629年后的十年里，除了来到马萨诸塞州教堂的90多位博学的牧师外，还有像约翰·温斯洛普这样的政治领袖，他是一位受过教育的绅士、律师，也是波士顿前的官方官员。

2009年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级The complex style of the medieval wooden church carvings and the skills used to make them almost certainly to derive from the ancient Viking tradition.

中世纪木制教堂雕刻的复杂风格和制作这些雕刻的技巧几乎肯定源自古代北欧海盗的传统。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

六级At least three Russian stations are already operating in Antarctica, part of its effort to challenge the dominance of the American GPS, and new stations are planned for sites like the Russian base, in the shadow of the Orthodox Church of the Holy Trinity.

至少有三个俄罗斯站已经在南极洲运行，这是其挑战美国全球定位系统主导地位的努力的一部分，并且计划在俄罗斯基地等地点建立新的站，位于圣三一东正教的阴影下。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级Although many of the churches appear from the outside to be complex structures, they normally feature only a single storey but numerous different roof levels.

虽然许多教堂从外观上看是复杂的结构，但它们通常只有一层，但有许多不同的屋顶层。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

四级Whenever she called her parents or other relatives, she always had to think about the time difference so that she wouldn't wake someone up or call when she knew they were at church.

每当她给父母或其他亲戚打电话时，她总是要考虑时差，这样她就不会叫醒别人，也不会在知道他们在教堂时给他们打电话。

2017年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

六级Panini's Ancient Rome and Modern Rome represent the sights most prized, including celebrated Greco-Roman statues and views of famous ruins, fountains, and churches.

帕尼尼的古罗马和现代罗马代表了最珍贵的景观，包括著名的希腊罗马雕像和著名遗址、喷泉和教堂的景观。

2017年6月阅读原文

考研It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being.

它背离了上帝和罗马天主教会的权威，转而倾向于更人性化的生存方式。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研To take this approach to the New Englanders normally means to start with the Puritans' theological innovations and their distinctive ideas about the church -- important subjects that we may not neglect.

对新英格兰人采取这种方法通常意味着从清教徒的神学创新和他们对教会的独特想法开始——这是我们不能忽视的重要课题。

2009年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级The earliest free-standing wooden church was probably built in Norway in around 1080.

最早的独立木教堂可能建于1080年左右的挪威。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

四级It is especially favored as a church decoration.

它作为教堂的装饰物特别受欢迎。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级Bearded Russian priests offer regular services at the Orthodox church for the 16 or so Russian speakers who spend the winter at the base, largely polar scientists in fields like glaciology and meteorology.

留着胡须的俄罗斯牧师定期在东正教教堂为在基地过冬的16名左右讲俄语的人提供服务，这些人主要是冰川学和气象学领域的极地科学家。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级The tradition, dating back to 300 B.C., was later incorporated into the Christian church.

这一传统可以追溯到公元前300年，后来被纳入基督教会。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级Some of these spectacular churches are no more than small buildings, barely 4 meters wide and 6 meters tall.

有些壮观的教堂不过是小建筑，只有4米宽，6米高。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

六级On a glacier-filled island with fjords ( ' , 峡湾) and elephant seals, Russia has built Antarctica's first Orthodox church on a hill overlooking its research base.

在一个布满峡湾的冰川岛上（“，峡湾) 俄罗斯在一座可以俯瞰其研究基地的小山上建造了南极洲第一座东正教教堂。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级On a glacier-filled island with fjords and elephant seals, Russia has built Antarctica's first Orthodox church on a hill overlooking its research base.

俄罗斯在一个布满冰川、峡湾和象海豹的岛屿上，在一座可以俯瞰其研究基地的小山上建造了南极洲第一座东正教教堂。

2016年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

考研The Church's long-standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists.

教会长期以来的教条在真理之战中败给了理性主义者和科学家。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Despite attempts by the Church to strong-arm this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made, and at a rate that the people-including the Church -could no longer ignore.

尽管教会试图加强这一新一代逻辑学家和理性主义者的力量，但对宇宙如何运行的更多解释正在形成，并且以包括教会在内的人们无法再忽视的速度出现。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研with the gap between the church's teachings and ways of thinking being eclipsed by the Renaissance, the gap between the medieval and modern periods had been bridged, leading to new and unexplored intellectual territories.

随着教会教义和思维方式之间的差距被文艺复兴所掩盖，中世纪和现代之间的差距被弥合，导致了新的和未开发的知识领域。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Most of these churches date from between the 12th and 14th centuries.

这些教堂大多建于12世纪至14世纪之间。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

考研One wonders what Dane thought of the careful sermons explaining the bible that he heard in puritan churches.

有人想知道丹麦人对他在清教徒教堂里听到的解释圣经的仔细布道有何看法。

2009年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级The Wallaces, both children of church ministers, had a clearly defined formula for their "little magazine", as Reader's digest was originally subtitled.

华莱士夫妇都是教会牧师的孩子，他们的“小杂志”有一个明确的公式，正如《读者文摘》最初的副标题所示。

2018年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

四级The building was reportedly purchased by a neighboring church in 2011.

据报道，该建筑于2011年被附近的一座教堂购买。

2018年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A

高考Look over the "city of dreaming spires" from St Mary's church tower.

从圣玛丽教堂塔楼俯瞰“梦想之城”。

2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

高考Some were political in nature, criticizing the church and government.

有些是政治性质的，批评教会和政府。

2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

高考The family rented a former church in downtown portland and scheduled a concert.

这家人在波特兰市中心租了一座以前的教堂，并安排了一场音乐会。

2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

高考Then we crossed paths at a church fund-raiser.

然后我们在一个教堂筹款会上相遇。

2017年高考英语浙江卷（11月） 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

四级Andrew's Episcopal Church in San Antonio, People who gather at its front door on the first and third Thursdays of each month aren't looking for God-they're there for something to eat, St.

圣安东尼奥的安德鲁圣公会教堂，每个月的第一个和第三个星期四聚集在教堂前门的人们不是在寻找上帝，他们在那里是为了吃点东西。

2012年6月阅读原文

六级At first their church helped out, but you can't keep that up forever," Andrea says.

起初，他们的教会提供了帮助，但你不能永远坚持下去，”安德里亚说。

2012年12月听力原文

考研Galileo was excommunicated by the Church and imprisoned for life for his astronomical observations and his support of the heliocentric principle.

伽利略因其天文观测和对日心说的支持而被教会逐出教会并终身监禁。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Scientific method, reductionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress.

应当鼓励科学方法、简化论和对教会理想的质疑，以及自由、宽容和进步的思想。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级But now, with only 30 wooden churches remaining and their condition deteriorating, experts are working to preserve the structures for future generations.

但是现在，只剩下30座木制教堂，而且它们的状况正在恶化，专家们正在努力为后代保存这些建筑。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

六级Staff from the Norwegian government have carried out conservation work on 10 of the churches over the past two years.

挪威政府的工作人员在过去两年中对其中10座教堂进行了保护工作。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

六级This period was one of inter-elite rivalry, in which nobles sought to increase their influence by funding the construction of churches and other buildings.

这一时期是精英之间的竞争时期，贵族们试图通过资助教堂和其他建筑的建设来提高自己的影响力。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

六级I juggled cross-country and track schedules, newspaper staff, and my church's youth group and drama team.

我处理着越野和赛道的日程安排、报社工作人员、教会的青年团和戏剧团队。

2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级This was accomplished so that the team could examine and repair the churches' original medieval stone blocks.

这项工作的完成是为了让团队能够检查和修复教堂原来的中世纪石块。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

六级They also replaced rotting roots and halted the sinking of the churches into the ground.

他们还替换了腐烂的树根，阻止了教堂下沉到地下。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

六级Countries Rush for Upper Hand in Antarctica On a glacier-filled island with fjords（峡湾）and elephant seals, Russia has built Antarctica’s first Orthodox church on a bill overlooking its research base.

各国争相在南极占据上风

2016年12月六级（第二套）真题

四级There were joyous celebrations all over the country, with parades and the ringing of church bells to honor the great achievement.

全国各地都举行了欢乐的庆祝活动，游行和教堂钟声响起，以纪念这一伟大成就。

1991年1月英语四级真题

四级The view over a valley of a tiny village with thatched (草盖的) roof cottages around a church; a drive through a narrow village street lines with thatched cottages painted pink or white; the sight in parts of England.

一个茅草屋小村庄的山谷景色(草盖的) 教堂周围的屋顶小屋；开车穿过一条狭窄的乡村街道，街道两旁是涂成粉红色或白色的茅草屋；英格兰部分地区的景象。

1999年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Although thatch has always been used for cottage and farm buildings, it was once used for castles and churches, too.

尽管茅草一直被用于农舍和农场建筑，但它也曾被用于城堡和教堂。

1999年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级But the Greek church resists this practice, they believe the only place where people burn is hell, so burning dead bodies is against the Greek concept of life after death.

但希腊教会反对这种做法，他们认为人们燃烧的地方只有地狱，所以焚烧尸体违背了希腊人死后生存的理念。

2006年6月大学英语新四级(CET-4)真题

四级To save space, the church suggested burying the bodies standing up instead of lying down.

为了节省空间，教堂建议将尸体立起来埋葬，而不是躺着埋葬。

2006年6月大学英语新四级(CET-4)真题

四级The tradition, dating back to 300 B. C. , was later incorporated into the Christian church.

这一传统可以追溯到公元前300年，后来被纳入基督教会。

2017年6月大学英语四级真题（第1套）

考研Now, in a shocking reversal, it’s the criminal who is considered victimized: by his underprivileged upbringing, by the school that didn’t teach him to read, by the church that failed to reach him with moral guidance, by the parents who didn’t provide a stable home.

现在，一个令人震惊的逆转是，罪犯被认为是受害者：他贫穷的成长环境，没有教他读书的学校，没有给他提供道德指导的教会，没有提供稳定家庭的父母。

1991年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Some have breathed sighs of relief, others, including churches, right-to-life groups and the Australian Medical Association, bitterly attacked the bill and the haste of its passage.

一些人松了一口气，其他人，包括教堂、生命权组织和澳大利亚医学协会，强烈抨击该法案及其通过的匆忙。

1997年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Think of Gallileo’s 17th-century trial for his rebelling belief before the Catholic Church or poet William Blake’s harsh remarks against the mechanistic worldview of Isaac Newton.

想想17世纪伽利略在天主教会面前对其反叛信仰的审判，或者诗人威廉·布莱克对艾萨克·牛顿的机械世界观的严厉评论。

1998年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Replies show that compared with other Americans, journalists are more likely to live in upscale neighborhoods, have maids, own Mercedeses, and trade stocks, and they’re less likely to go to church, do volunteer work, or put down roots in community.

回复显示，与其他美国人相比，记者更有可能住在高档社区，有女佣，拥有Mercedes，交易股票，他们不太可能去教堂、做志愿者或在社区扎根。

2001年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研In the West, before mass communication and literacy, the most powerful mass medium was the church, which reminded worshippers that their souls were in danger and that they would someday be meat for worms.

在西方，在大众传播和识字之前，最强大的大众媒介是教堂，它提醒信徒他们的灵魂处于危险之中，总有一天他们会成为蠕虫的肉。

2006年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

考研Besides the ninety or so learned ministers who came to Massachusetts churches in the decade after 1629, there were political leaders like John Winthrop, an educated gentleman, lawyer, and official of the Crown before he journeyed to Boston.

除了1629年后的十年里来到马萨诸塞州教堂的大约90位学识渊博的牧师之外，还有像约翰·温斯罗普这样的政治领袖，他是一位受过教育的绅士、律师，在前往波士顿之前是王室的官员。

2009年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

考研One wonders what Dane thought of the careful sermons explaining the Bible that he heard in Puritan churches.

人们想知道丹对他在清教徒教堂里听到的解释《圣经》的仔细布道有何看法。

2009年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题