civil 

1180
高中CET4CET6考研GRETOEFL
单词释义
adj.公民的,国民的,平民的,国家的,政府的(非宗教或军事的),民事的(非刑事的),文明的,有礼貌的
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
词根civ(=citizen,表示"公民")+il(名词 …………
其他怎么记补充/纠错
联想记忆ci=city 城市 + -vil=village 乡村 → 城市和乡村的人加起来就是民间的公民了,公民的目 …………
对比记忆 / 类比记忆 / 形近词记忆
辨析记忆
polite / civil / courteous
这些形容词均含“礼貌的、客气的”之意。
polite 普通常用词,指言论举止无论何时均严谨有礼,很有教养。
civil语气弱于polite,着重只达到社交的一般要求,避免粗鲁。
courteous 指言谈举止典雅,谦恭有礼,更侧重考虑他人的感情与尊 …………
词根记忆 / 词缀记忆
civil a 市民的
civ=citizen,表示”公民”
civil a 市民的
civlity n 谦恭,礼仪(civil市民=文明+ity=谦恭有礼)
civilian n 民众,平民(civil+ian)
civilization …………
词组和短语补充/纠错
civil servant 公务员
civil service 公务员;行政部门
civil right 公民权力
civil aviation 民用航空
civil law 民法
civil court 民事法庭
be civil to 对……彬彬有礼
civil servant 公务员
civil engineering 土木工程
civil servants 公务员
civil rights and civil liberty 公民权利与公民自由
Civil War 内战
civil society 公民社会
civil rights 公民权利
civil service exam 公务员考试
the civil service 公务员制度
civil aviation 民用航空
civil society organization 民间社会组织
the Civil War 内战
civil case 民事案件
Civil Law 民法
civil society engagement 民间社会参与
Civil Service Exams 公务员考试
Civil Code 《民法典》
represent civil servant 代表公务员
civil engineer 土木工程师
civil lawsuit 民事诉讼
International Civil Aviation Organisation 国际民用航空组织
civil liberty 公民自由
the American Civil War 美国内战
civil liability 民事责任
American Civil War 美国内战
civil defendant 民事被告
civil planner 土木规划师
civil defense 民防
keep a civil tongue 保持礼貌
civil servants frenzy 公务员狂热
keep a civil tongue in one's head 保持理智
civil plaintiff 民事原告
civil remedy 民事救济
civil service examination 公务员考试
have a civil tongue in one's head 头脑中有礼貌的语言
civil negligence 民事过失
civil penalty 民事处罚
a paper on the Civil War 关于内战的论文
civil procedural law 民事诉讼法
civil jurisdiction 民事管辖权
civil mediation 民事调解
civil referendum 公民投票
accident involving civil liability 民事责任事故
be civil to 彬彬有礼
civil administration 民事管理
civil possession 民事占有权
Civil Aviation Administration of China 中国民航局
civil right and liability 民事权利与责任
Ministry of Civil Affairs 民政部
civil engineering project 土木工程项目
national examination for admissions to the civil service 国家公务员考试
civil service examinations 公务员考试
civil duty to work 民事工作义务
to tour a Civil War battlefield 参观内战战场
单词例句
Man is a civil creature.
人是文明的动物。
He is a civil seavant.
他是一名公务员。
The country was sliding into a state of virtual civil war.
这个国家实际上正逐渐进入内战状态。
The civil rights movement in the United States fought for equal treatment and voting rights for all citizens, regardless of race.
美国民权运动争取所有公民,不论种族,享有平等权利和投票权。
The city council is responsible for managing civil services, like garbage collection and public parks.
市议会负责管理公共服务,如垃圾收集和公共公园。
She was awarded a civil honor for her outstanding contributions to charity work.
她因对慈善工作的杰出贡献而被授予公民荣誉。
They reached a civil settlement out of court to avoid a lengthy legal battle.
他们庭外达成民事和解,以避免漫长的法律纠纷。
A civil engineer designs and constructs infrastructure, such as bridges and roads.
土木工程师设计和建造基础设施,如桥梁和道路。
The country experienced a period of civil unrest following a disputed election result.
在一场有争议的选举结果后,该国经历了短暂的内乱时期。
The government issued a statement addressing the recent civil liberties concerns raised by citizens.
政府发布声明回应了公民近期提出的关于公民自由的新关注。
The ancient Roman Empire had a complex civil law system that served as a basis for many modern legal codes.
古罗马帝国有一套复杂的民法体系,为许多现代法律体系奠定了基础。
In a civil dispute, parties can choose to resolve their differences through mediation or arbitration rather than going to court.
在民事纠纷中,双方可以选择通过调解或仲裁来解决分歧,而不是上法庭。
The company faced a civil lawsuit for violating consumer protection laws.
公司因违反消费者保护法而面临民事诉讼。
The amount of air travel passengers is projected to hit a record high, and about 80 million passenger trips will be handled during the 40-day rush period, or 2 million passenger trips per day, up 9.8 percent from the same period of 2019, according to estimates by the Civil Aviation Administration of China.
据中国民航局估计,预计航空旅客量将创历史新高,40天高峰期间将处理约8000万人次,即每天200万人次,比2019年同期增长9.8%。
In 2023, some 62 million air passenger trips were handled, up 146 percent year-on-year, rebounding to 93.9 percent of the pre-pandemic level seen in 2019, according to the Civil Aviation Administration of China.
根据中国民航局的数据,2023年,共处理航空旅客约6200万人次,同比增长146%,反弹至2019年疫情前的93.9%。
But it doesn't signify that China has completely opened the door to introduce new planes of the model," said Zou Jianjun, a professor at the Civil Aviation Management Institute of China.
但这并不意味着中国已经完全打开了引进这种型号新飞机的大门,”中国民航管理学院教授邹建军说。
As of March 2023, China had 157,000 orphans and 372,000 children whose parents don't have the ability to provide, according to data from the Ministry of Civil Affairs.
根据民政部的数据,截至2023年3月,中国有15.7万名孤儿和37.2万名父母无力供养的儿童。
In October, about 56 million air passenger trips were handled, up 252 percent year-on-year, according to the Civil Aviation Administration of China.
根据中国民用航空局的数据,10月份,共处理航空旅客约5600万人次,同比增长252%。
Airbus signed partnership agreements with the Sichuan University Pittsburgh Institute and the Civil Aviation University of China in November to impart relevant competencies and skills to young talent.
11月,空中客车公司与四川大学匹兹堡学院和中国民航大学签署了合作协议,向年轻人才传授相关能力和技能。
The plane maker said such agreements are part of its campus programs in China, which intend to attract younger generations to Airbus' local talent pool and contribute to sustainable development of the domestic civil aviation industry.
这家飞机制造商表示,这些协议是其在中国校园项目的一部分,旨在吸引年轻一代加入空客当地的人才库,并为国内民航业的可持续发展做出贡献。
The plane maker, one of the largest aircraft manufacturers globally, received airworthiness certificates for its largest jet, the single-aisle E195-E2, from the Civil Aviation Administration of China in August.
这家飞机制造商是全球最大的飞机制造商之一,于8月从中国民用航空局获得了其最大喷气式飞机单通道E195-E2的适航证书。
"China should further promote regional connecting flight to make it a well-known transportation product and build a group of specialized and scaled regional carriers," said Li Guijin, a professor at the Civil Aviation Management Institute of China, in Beijing.
中国民航管理学院教授李贵金在北京表示:“中国应该进一步推动区域联航,使其成为知名的运输产品,并建设一批专业化、规模化的区域航空公司。”。
According to the Ministry of Civil Affairs, there are 280 million people above the age of 60 in China.
根据民政部的数据,中国60岁以上人口有2.8亿。
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)
全部
考研
六级
高考
四级

考研Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society , income equality and the environment.

一些相对贫穷的欧洲国家在公民社会、收入平等和环境等方面取得了巨大进步。

2017年考研阅读原文

考研Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society, income equality and environment.

一些相对贫穷的欧洲国家在公民社会、收入平等和环境等方面取得了巨大进步。

2017年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级The Ebro Delta, in Spain, famous as a battleground during the Spanish civil War, is now the setting for a different contest, one that is pitting rice farmers against two enemies: the rice-eating giant apple snail, and rising sea levels.

西班牙的埃布罗三角洲在西班牙内战期间曾是一个著名的战场,现在它正在进行一场不同的竞赛,一场是让稻农与两个敌人较量:吃大米的巨型苹果蜗牛和海平面上升。

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

考研If the trade unionist Jimmy Hoffa were alive today, he would probably represent civil servant.

如果工会会员吉米·霍法今天还活着,他可能会代表公务员。

2012年考研阅读原文

考研Whether the separation distances involved would satisfy air-traffic-control regulations is another matter although a working group at the International civil Aviation Organisation has included the possibility of formation flying in a blueprint for new ope

尽管国际民用航空组织的一个工作组已将编队飞行的可能性纳入新ope的蓝图中,但所涉及的间隔距离是否符合空中交通管制条例是另一个问题

2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考According to a paper in 2011 by Mr Hsiang and co-authors, civil conflict is related to El nino's harmful effects.

2011年,项怀诚和合著者发表了一篇论文,文章指出,国内冲突与厄尔尼诺的有害影响有关。

2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级President Abraham Lincoln, during the Civil War, issued a proclamation setting aside the last Thursday in November for the holiday.

美国内战期间,亚伯拉罕·林肯总统发布公告,将11月的最后一个星期四定为假日。

2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A

考研John Donahue at Harvard’s Kennedy School points out that the norms of culture in Western civil services suit those who want to stay put but is bad for high achievers.

哈佛大学肯尼迪学院的约翰·多纳休指出,西方公务员制度中的文化规范适合那些想留在原地的人,但对高成就者不利。

2012年考研阅读原文

考研John Donahue at Harvard's Kennedy School points out that the norms of culture in Western civil services suit those who want to stay put but is bad for high achievers.

哈佛大学肯尼迪学院的约翰·多纳休指出,西方公务员制度中的文化规范适合那些想留在原地的人,但对高成就者不利。

2012年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级and obviously trade unions are one of the biggest civil society networks in the UK, he says.

他说,显然,工会是英国最大的公民社会网络之一。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级Using existing civil society structures or networks is a more effective way of creating change.

利用现有的民间社会结构或网络是创造变革的更有效途径。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级"Using existing civil society structures or networks is a more effective way of creating change...and obviously trade unions are one of the biggest civil society networks in the UK," he says.

他说:“利用现有的民间社会结构或网络是创造变革的更有效方式……显然,工会是英国最大的民间社会网络之一。”。

2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

高考Chris lewis will explain how brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early "civil engineers".

克里斯·刘易斯将解释布林德利是如何对早期“土木工程师”群体的教育做出如此积极的贡献的。

2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

考研Rather than just focusing on GDP, over 40 different sets of criteria from health, education and civil society engagement have been measured to get a more rounded assessment of how countries are performing.

除了专注于GDP,还对来自卫生、教育和民间社会参与的40多套不同标准进行了衡量,以更全面地评估各国的表现。

2017年考研阅读原文

六级“Using existing civil society structures or networks is a more effective way of creating change.

“利用现有的民间社会结构或网络是创造变革的更有效方式。

2015年12月大学英语六级考试真题(三)

六级and obviously trade unions are one of the biggest civil society networks in the ,” he says.

很明显,工会是世界上最大的民间社会网络之一,”他说。

2015年12月大学英语六级考试真题(三)

六级The Ebro Delta, in Spain, famous as a battleground during the Spanish Civil War, is now the setting for a different contest, one that is pitting rice farmers against two enemies: the rice-eating giant apple snail, and rising sea levels.

西班牙的埃布罗三角洲是西班牙内战期间著名的战场,现在是一场不同的比赛的背景,这场比赛让稻农与两个敌人对抗:吃米的巨型苹果蜗牛和不断上升的海平面。

2018 年 6 月6级真题第1套

六级Their main weapon against super skinny (role) models: a brand of civil disobedience dubbed “body activism.

他们对抗超瘦(角色)模特的主要武器是:一种被称为“身体激进主义”的公民抗命品牌。

2009年6月英语六级真题

四级Despite the good new, civil engineers aren’t resting on their successes.

尽管有好的新成果,土木工程师们并没有止步于他们的成功。

1997年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Many families were starving because of the civil war in that county.

那个县的内战使许多家庭忍饥挨饿。

2006年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

考研We will have a less civil society.

我们将有一个不那么文明的社会。

2004年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

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