四级The report says America's urbanization will continue to be the most significant issue affecting the industry, as cities across the country imitate the walk ability and transit oriented development making cities like New York and San Francisco so successfu

报告说，美国的城市化将继续是影响工业的最重要的问题，因为全国的城市模仿步行能力和以交通为导向的发展，使得像纽约和旧金山这样的城市成为成功者。

2017年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

四级This, in turn, has a major effect on their diet, leading scientists to speculate that the ability to learn population-specific hunting methods could be driving the animals' genetic development.

这反过来又对它们的饮食产生重大影响，导致科学家推测，学习特定群体狩猎方法的能力可能会推动这些动物的基因发育。

2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A

考研In a 2019 survey of University of Georgia students, meanwhile, the career office found the most desirable trait in a future employer was the ability to offer secure employment followed by professional development and training, and then inspiring purpose.

在对乔治亚大学学生进行的2019次调查中，职业办公室发现未来雇主最有希望的特质是提供稳定就业的能力，其次是专业发展和培训，然后是鼓舞人心的目的。

2020年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研ministers should also look at creating greater certainty in the rental environment, which would have a significant impact on the ability of registered providers to fund new developments from revenues.

部长们还应考虑在租赁环境中创造更大的确定性，这将对注册供应商从收入中为新开发项目提供资金的能力产生重大影响。

2014年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研During the late 1990s，national spending on social sciences and the humanities as a percentage of all research and development funds-including government, higher education, non-profit and corporate—varied from around 4% to 25%; in most European nations, it is about 15%.

在20世纪90年代末，国家在社会科学和人文科学方面的支出占所有研究和发展基金（包括政府、高等教育、非营利组织和企业）的比例从4%到25%不等；在大多数欧洲国家，这一比例约为15%。

2013年考研阅读原文

考研Calls to disassemble all telescopes on Mauna Kea or to ban future development there ignore the reality that astronomy and Hawaiian culture both seek to answer big questions about who we are, where we come from and where we are going.

要求拆除毛纳基亚所有望远镜或禁止未来发展的呼声忽视了一个现实，即天文学和夏威夷文化都试图回答关于我们是谁、我们来自哪里以及我们要去哪里的重大问题。

2017年考研阅读原文

考研During the late 1990s, national spending on social sciences and the humanities as a percentage of all research and development funds-including government, higher education, non-profit and corporate-varied from around 4% to 25%; in most European nations, i

在20世纪90年代末，国家在社会科学和人文科学方面的支出占所有研究和发展基金（包括政府、高等教育、非营利组织和企业）的比例从4%到25%不等；在大多数欧洲国家，我

2013年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级They are also well placed to bring something extra to the teaching side of an academic role that will help students get a job when they graduate, says Lee, perhaps experience in manufacturing practice or product development

Lee说，他们还可以为学术角色的教学端带来一些额外的东西，帮助学生毕业后找到工作，也许还有制造实践或产品开发方面的经验

2010年12月阅读原文

六级For example, Aspirin is seldom thought of as dangerous, but there are many reports of accidental poisoning of young children who take too many Aspirin pills as well as the possible development of Reye's syndrome in children with the flu.

例如，阿司匹林很少被认为是危险的，但有许多报告称，服用过多阿司匹林药片的幼儿意外中毒，以及患有流感的儿童可能患上雷氏综合症。

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

高考Youth sport has the potential to accomplish three important objectives in children's development.

青年体育有可能实现儿童发展的三个重要目标。

2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文

四级The report says America's urbanization will continue to be the most significant issue affecting the industry, as cities across the country imitate the walkability and transit-oriented development making cities like New York and San Francisco so successful.

报告说，美国的城市化将继续成为影响该行业的最重要的问题，因为全国各地的城市模仿步行能力和面向交通的发展，使得纽约和旧金山这样的城市如此成功。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级In 2010,the Institution of Mechanical Engineers identified three principal emerging population groups across the world, based on characteristics associated with their current and projected stage of economic development

2010年，机械工程师学会根据与当前和预计经济发展阶段相关的特征，确定了世界上三个主要的新兴人口群体

2013年12月阅读原文

六级It was a huge milestone in the development of smartphones, which are now owned by a majority of American adults and are increasingly common across the globe.

这是智能手机发展史上的一个巨大里程碑。目前，智能手机为大多数美国成年人所有，在全球越来越普遍。

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

考研This development is boosting wholesale demand from the food service segment by 4 to 5 percent a year across Europe, compared with growth in retail demand of 1 to 2 percent.

这一发展使欧洲食品服务部门的批发需求每年增长4%至5%，而零售需求增长1%至2%。

2010年考研阅读原文

高考Not until recently did they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.

直到最近，他们才鼓励在农村地区发展与旅游有关的活动。

2016年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文

六级Ms.Lareau doesn't believe participating in fewer after-class activities will negatively affect children's development.

拉罗女士不认为减少课外活动会对孩子的发展产生负面影响。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级Direct subsidies to research and development have been adopted by some governments but are a poor substitute for a carbon price: they do only part of the job, leaving in place market incentives to over-use fossil fuels and thereby add to the stock of atmospheric greenhouse gases without regard to the collateral ( ' , 附带的) costs.

一些政府已经采取了对研发的直接补贴，但这并不能很好地替代碳价格：它们只做了部分工作，留下了过度使用化石燃料的市场激励，从而在不考虑抵押品的情况下增加了大气温室气体存量（“，附带的) 成本。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级Direct subsidies to research and development have been adopted by some governments but are a poor substitute for a carbon price: they do only part of the job, leaving in place market incentives to over-use fossil fuels and thereby add to the stock of atmo

一些政府已经采取了对研发的直接补贴，但这并不能很好地替代碳价格：它们只做了部分工作，留下了过度使用化石燃料的市场激励，从而增加了atmo的存量

2017年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级Pursuing a career is an essential part of adolescent development.

追求职业是青少年发展的重要组成部分。

2016年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

高考The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy and the development of adult identity.

大学时代应该是自主性和成人身份发展的重要成长时期。

2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

高考According to the Overseas Development Institute Odi, however, just 12% of disaster-relief funding in the past two decades has gone on reducing risks in advance, rather than recovery and rebuilding afterwards.

然而，根据海外发展研究所Odi的数据，在过去二十年中，只有12%的救灾资金用于提前降低风险，而不是事后恢复和重建。

2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级Provide people with advice on career development.

为员工提供职业发展建议。

2012年6月听力原文

四级Global temperatures affect the rate of economic development.

全球气温影响经济发展速度。

2011年6月阅读原文

六级The protection and improvement of the human environment is a major issue which affects the well-being of peoples and economic development throughout the world, read the final declaration from this gathering, the first of a sequence which would lead to the Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit in 1992 and the World Development Summit in Johannesburg three years ago.

“保护和改善人类环境是影响全世界人民福祉和经济发展的一个重大问题，”本次会议的《最后宣言》写道，这是1992年里约热内卢地球首脑会议和三年前约翰内斯堡世界发展首脑会议的第一步。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级It is also the reason why development agencies are not united in their view of environmental issues; while some, like the WRI, maintain that environmental progress needs to go hand-inhand with economic development, others argue that the priority is to build a thriving economy, and then use the wealth created to tackle environmental degradation.

这也是发展机构在环境问题上观点不一致的原因；尽管一些人，如世界资源研究所（WRI）坚持认为环境进步需要与经济发展同步进行，但其他人认为，当务之急是建设繁荣的经济，然后利用创造的财富解决环境退化问题。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级Hunt through the reports prepared by UN agencies and development groups—many for conferences such as this year's Millennium Goals review—and you will find that the linkage between environmental protection and economic progress is a common thread.

翻阅联合国机构和发展组织为今年千年目标审查等许多会议编写的报告，你会发现环境保护和经济进步之间的联系是一条共同的主线。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级Development agencies disagree regarding how to tackle environment issues while ensuring economic progress.

对于如何在确保经济进步的同时解决环境问题，发展机构意见不一。

2016年6月阅读原文

考研"They blame it on the manufacturing recession," says birgit Klohs, chief executive of The right Place, a business development agency for western michigan.

“他们将其归咎于制造业衰退，”西密歇根州商业发展机构the right Place的首席执行官birgit Klohs说。

2017年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级From such instruction, many students began to see themselves as agents of their own brain development.

从这样的教学中，许多学生开始将自己视为自己大脑发育的代理人。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级But the most cutting-edge tool under development is the "teachable agent" —a computerized character who learns, tries, makes mistakes and asks questions just like a real-world pupil.

但目前正在开发的最尖端的工具是“可教代理”（teachable agent）——一个像真实世界的学生一样学习、尝试、犯错误和提问的计算机化角色。

2018年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级"The protection and improvement of the human environment is a major issue which affects the well-being of peoples and economic development throughout the world," read the final declaration from this gathering, the first of a sequence which would lead to t

“保护和改善人类环境是影响全世界人民福祉和经济发展的一个重大问题，”本次会议的《最后宣言》读到，这是导致t

2016年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

高考All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.

我们所有的项目都旨在促进贫困和偏远社区的发展。

2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

考研Progress in both area is undoubtedly necessary for the social, political and intellectual development of these and all other societies; however, the conventional view that education should be one of the very highest priorities for promoting rapid economic development in poor countries is wrong.

毫无疑问，这两个领域的进展对于这些社会和所有其他社会的社会、政治和智力发展是必要的；然而，传统观点认为教育应该是促进穷国经济快速发展的最优先事项之一，这是错误的。

2009年考研阅读原文

考研In fact, all of these cultural developments occurred separately at different times in many parts of the world.

事实上，所有这些文化发展在世界许多地区的不同时期分别发生。

2009年考研阅读原文

考研These issues all have root causes in human behavior: all require behavioral change and social innovations, as well as technological development.

这些问题都有人类行为的根源：都需要行为改变、社会创新以及技术发展。

2013年考研阅读原文

四级At follow-up meetings, he urged parents to join him in advocating a "whole child" approach to schooling that respects "social-emotional development" and "deep and meaningful learning" over academics alone.

在后续会议上，他敦促家长们和他一起倡导一种“全儿童”的教育方式，尊重“社会情感发展”和“深入而有意义的学习”，而不仅仅是学术。

2018年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

四级From this perspective, people are born essentially like undeveloped photographs: The image is already captured, but the way it eventually appears can vary based on the development process.

从这个角度来看，人与生俱来，本质上就像未冲洗的照片：图像已经被拍摄，但最终出现的方式可能会因冲洗过程而有所不同。

2010年12月阅读原文

六级By raising relative demand for clean energy sources, a carbon price would also help align the market return to clean-energy innovation with its social return, spurring the refinement of existing technologies and the development of new ones.

通过提高对清洁能源的相对需求，碳价格还将有助于使清洁能源创新的市场回报与其社会回报保持一致，刺激现有技术的改进和新技术的开发。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级But poor diet and physical inactivity also each increase the risk of heart disease and have a role to play in the development of some cancers.

但不良的饮食和缺乏体育锻炼也会增加患心脏病的风险，并在某些癌症的发展中发挥作用。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

四级For example, even with significantinvestments, such as the $93 million for wind energy development included in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, important alternative energy sources such as wind and bio-fuels comprise only about 1% of the market today

例如，即使有重大投资，如《美国复苏和再投资法案》中包含的9300万美元风能开发，重要的替代能源，如风能和生物燃料，也只占当今市场的1%左右

2011年12月阅读原文

六级Yet the evidence from AMSAT and other areas of technology development suggests that responsible amateur communities can and do emerge around novel technologies.

然而，来自AMSAT和其他技术发展领域的证据表明，负责任的业余社区能够而且确实围绕着新技术出现。

2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

四级a political scientist at the University of Colorado, Boulder, who studies disaster trends, said the Forum's report was "a methodological embarrassment" because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to human-driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable (易受伤害的) regions.

Boulder科罗拉多大学的一位政治科学家，他研究灾难趋势，他说，论坛的报告“在方法上令人尴尬”，因为在人口增长和弱势群体经济发展造成更大损失的情况下，无法区分与人为全球变暖相关的死亡或经济损失(易受伤害的) 区域。

2011年6月阅读原文

六级The trend of social and economic development.

社会经济发展的趋势。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级The recent discovery of the giant Zohr gas field off the Egyptian coast will eventually have impact on pricing in the Mediterranean region and Europe, and there is significant development potential in many other places, notably Argentina.

最近在埃及海岸附近发现的巨大Zohr气田最终将对地中海地区和欧洲的定价产生影响，而在许多其他地方，尤其是阿根廷，也有着巨大的开发潜力。

2017年6月阅读原文

考研What is the real relationship between education and economic development? We have to suspect that continuing economic growth promotes the development of education even when governments don’t force it.

教育与经济发展之间的真正关系是什么？我们不得不怀疑，持续的经济增长促进了教育的发展，即使政府不强迫它。

2009年考研阅读原文

高考Rapid economic development threatens animal habitats.

快速的经济发展威胁着动物栖息地。

2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项

四级However, these beasts of the sea do display a vast range of highly refined behaviors that appear to be driving their genetic development.

然而，这些海洋动物确实表现出一系列高度精细的行为，这些行为似乎推动了它们的基因发育。

2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A

高考Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental united states, but they were gradually displaced by human development.

灰狼曾经在黄石地区和美国大陆的大部分地区随处可见，但它们逐渐被人类的发展所取代。

2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级It is also the reason why development agencies are not united in their view of environmental issues; while some, like the Wri, maintain that environmental progress needs to go hand-in-hand with economic development, others argue that the priority is to bu

这也是发展机构在环境问题上观点不一致的原因；尽管一些人，如世界资源研究所（Wri）坚持认为环境进步需要与经济发展齐头并进，但另一些人则认为，当务之急是实现可持续发展

2016年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

考研And in Europe, some are up in arms over a proposal to drop a specific funding category for social-science research and to integrate it within cross-cutting topics of sustainable development.

在欧洲，一些人对取消社会科学研究的特定资助类别并将其纳入可持续发展的跨领域主题的提议大动干戈。

2013年考研阅读原文

高考They believe that there are transport developments around the comer that will bring a lot of changes for the better.

他们相信，未来的交通发展将带来许多更好的变化。

2015年高考英语安徽卷 单项填空 原文

四级Parents regard it as the first phase of children's development.

父母认为这是孩子成长的第一阶段。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级For many in the development community, the four objectives were seen as positive, promoting development as long as they did not cost too much.

对发展界的许多人来说，这四项目标被视为积极的，只要成本不太高，就可以促进发展。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级And it would raise the demand for technologies such as carbon capture and storage, spurring their further development.

这将提高对碳捕获和储存等技术的需求，刺激它们的进一步发展。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级A politician noted for being cautious asserts that sustainable human development depends on the natural environment.

一位以谨慎著称的政治家断言，可持续的人类发展取决于自然环境。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级In 2010,the Institution of Mechanical Engineers identified three principal emerging population groups across the world, based on characteristics associated with their current and projected stage of economic development.

2010年，机械工程师学会根据与当前和预计经济发展阶段相关的特征，确定了世界上三个主要的新兴人口群体。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级Early childhood experiences can be very consequential for children's long-term social, emotional and cognitive development, said Sean Reardon, professor of poverty and inequality in education at Stanford University.

斯坦福大学贫困和教育不平等问题教授肖恩·里尔登说，幼儿时期的经历对儿童的长期社会、情感和认知发展非常重要。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级michigan's dominance in auto research and development is under attack from several states and countries which desire to replace our leadership in transportation.

密歇根州在汽车研发方面的主导地位正受到几个州和国家的攻击，这些州和国家希望取代我们在交通领域的领导地位。

2019年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

六级Hawking was speaking at the opening of the Leverhulme Centre for the Future of Intelligence (LCF) at Cambridge University, a multi-disciplinary institute that will attempt to tackle some of the open-ended questions raised by the rapid pace of development

霍金是在剑桥大学Leverhulme未来情报中心（LCF）开幕式上发表上述讲话的。该中心是一个多学科机构，将试图解决快速发展带来的一些开放性问题

2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

高考These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse.

这些发展很可能使我们目前的机器人球问题变得更糟。

2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级Well, that's a good question, because the basic idea of chaos theory is that there aren't any "models" as such— there aren't guaranteed forms, but rather patterns of change in development

好吧，这是一个好问题，因为混沌理论的基本思想是，没有任何“模型”本身——没有保证的形式，而是发展中的变化模式

2013年6月听力原文

六级I am responsible for financial development programs in many parts of the world, so forecasting long range trends and making predictions on the basis of present evidence is what I do.

我负责世界上许多地方的金融发展项目，因此预测长期趋势并根据现有证据做出预测是我的工作。

2013年6月听力原文

六级Progress in the development of renewables could be fragile, however, if fossil fuel prices remain low for long.

然而，如果化石燃料价格长期处于低水平，可再生能源发展的进展可能是脆弱的。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级Poor countries will have to bear the cost for rich nations' economic development.

穷国将不得不承担富国经济发展的成本。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级They have to operate for long periods of time before the costs of development have been recovered.

在收回开发成本之前，它们必须运行很长一段时间。

2015年12月阅读原文

高考We hear about the science of child development and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction.

我们听到了关于儿童发展的科学，当他们开始发展的时候，我们听到了关于性吸引的理论。

2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

考研The development of the Elizabethan drama for the next twenty-five years is of exceptional interest to students of literary history, for in this brief period we may trace the beginning, growth, blossoming, and decay of many kinds of plays, and of many great careers.

伊丽莎白时代戏剧在未来二十五年的发展对文学史的学生来说非常有兴趣，因为在这段短暂的时间里，我们可以追溯许多种类的戏剧和许多伟大事业的开始、成长、繁荣和衰败。

2018年考研翻译原文

考研These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax, even if international tax rules do not grant them that right.

这些单边发展的具体情况各不相同，但它们都旨在对跨国公司的收入和收入征税，而各国认为跨国公司应该有权征税，即使国际税收规则没有授予跨国公司这一权利。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考In the north of india, the population is booming due to high birth rates, but in the south, where most economic development is taking place, birth rate is falling rapidly.

在印度北部，由于高出生率，人口正在迅速增长，但在经济发展最为迅速的南部，出生率正在迅速下降。

2017年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文

六级The blueprint for the development of the city.

城市发展的蓝图。

2012年12月听力原文

四级For example, social contact can boost development of the brain and immune system, leading to better health and less chance of depression later in life

例如，社会交往可以促进大脑和免疫系统的发展，从而改善健康状况，减少日后患抑郁症的机会

2010年12月阅读原文

考研Progress in both areas is undoubtedly necessary for the social, political and intellectual development of these and all other societies; however, the conventional view that education should be one of the very highest priorities for promoting rapid economi

毫无疑问，这两个领域的进展对于这些社会和所有其他社会的社会、政治和智力发展是必要的；然而，传统观点认为，教育应该是促进经济快速发展的最优先事项之一

2009年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Perhaps it is early nerve development that makes some infant girls show more intelligence than infant boys

也许是早期的神经发育使一些女婴比男婴表现出更多的智力

2012年12月听力原文

四级The researchers speculate that craft activities promote the development of nerve pathways in the brain that help to maintain cognitive health.

研究人员推测，手工艺活动促进大脑神经通路的发展，有助于维持认知健康。

2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

四级The new product’s brand name and packaging were an important part of the development process.

新产品的品牌名称和包装是开发过程的重要组成部分。

2015年12月听力原文

四级The new product's brand name and packaging were an important part of the development process.

新产品的品牌名称和包装是开发过程的重要组成部分。

2015年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

六级In a study of older people with sisters and brothers, psychologist Debra Gold of the Duke Center for the study of aging and human development found that about 20% said they were hostile or indifferent to ward their sisters and brothers.

杜克大学衰老与人类发展研究中心的心理学家黛布拉·戈尔德（Debra Gold）在一项针对有兄弟姐妹的老年人的研究中发现，约20%的人表示他们对兄弟姐妹怀有敌意或漠不关心。

2014年6月听力原文

四级PepsiCo's research and development budget in 2015 was $754 million.

百事公司2015年的研发预算为7.54亿美元。

2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

高考Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.

布拉德福德将大楼和土地出售给当地一家开发公司，该公司计划在剧院所在地建造一座购物中心。

2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

考研The Conservatives’ planning reform explicitly gives rural development priority over conservation, even authorising “off-plan” building where local people might object.

保守党的规划改革明确将农村发展置于保护之上，甚至批准了当地人可能反对的“非计划”建筑。

2016年考研阅读原文

考研The Conservatives' planning reform explicitly gives rural development priority over conservation, even authorising "off-plan" building where local people might object.

保守党的规划改革明确将农村发展置于保护之上，甚至批准了当地人可能反对的“非计划”建筑。

2016年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Its practice of burning forests for settlement and development.

它为定居和发展而燃烧森林的做法。

2013年6月阅读原文

六级Here, open-source development has been a central principle.

在这里，开源开发一直是中心原则。

2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

四级Certainly, you don't want to waste your precious hours on following the developments in a disorderly fashion, and miss important deadlines, confuse interview times or forget to follow up as a result.

当然，你不想浪费宝贵的时间去无序地跟踪事态发展，错过重要的截止日期，混淆面试时间，或者因此忘记跟进。

2018年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

考研Yet this enormous resource is not contributing enough to today's global challenges, including climate change, security, sustainable development and health.

然而，这一巨大资源对当今全球挑战的贡献还不够，包括气候变化、安全、可持续发展和健康。

2013年考研阅读原文

四级For example, social contact can boost development of the brain and immune system, leading to better health and less chance of depression later in life.

例如，社会交往可以促进大脑和免疫系统的发育，从而改善健康状况，减少日后患抑郁症的机会。

2010年12月阅读原文

六级Greater chances for individual development.

个人发展的机会更大。

2012年12月阅读原文

六级Changing your beliefs about the nature of your self-control can have positive effects on character development.

改变你对自我控制本质的信念可以对性格发展产生积极影响。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B

六级Undernourishment during this approximately 1, 000-day window can seriously check the growth and development of children and render them more likely to get sick and die than well-fed children.

在这大约1000天的时间内，营养不良会严重阻碍儿童的生长发育，使他们比营养良好的儿童更容易生病和死亡。

2015年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

四级However, Dr Mehmood Khan,chief scientific officer, said the company had doubled research and development spending in the past five years and was "committed to sustaining investment", adding that companies cannot cost-cut their way to increasing sales.

然而，首席科学官Mehmood Khan博士表示，该公司在过去五年中研发支出翻了一番，并“致力于维持投资”，并补充称，公司无法通过削减成本来增加销售额。

2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级A study by Mannaz, a leadership development company, suggests that, while the bully-boy chief executive of old may not have been eradicated completely, there is a definite shift in emphasis towards less tough styles of management – at least in America and Europe

领导力发展公司曼纳兹（Mannaz）的一项研究表明，尽管旧时代的欺负型首席执行官可能还没有被彻底根除，但至少在美国和欧洲，重点已经明确转向了不那么强硬的管理风格

2011年6月阅读原文

四级The third grade is critical to children's development.

三年级对儿童的发展至关重要。

2016年6月阅读原文

高考Viewing childhood development as a scientific investigation throws light on how children learn, but it also offers an inspiring look at science and scientists.

将儿童发展视为一项科学调查，有助于了解儿童是如何学习的，但它也为科学和科学家提供了一个鼓舞人心的视角。

2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级The data on nutrition and childhood development has been slowly coming together for decades.

几十年来，有关营养和儿童发展的数据一直在缓慢地汇集在一起。

2015年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

六级So it is saying that economic development should make for a cleaner world? Not necessarily; In the industrialised countries, environmental problems are generally related to industrialisation and technological development, it continues.

那么，这是说经济发展应该有助于建立一个更清洁的世界？不一定；报告继续指出，在工业化国家，环境问题通常与工业化和技术发展有关。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级However, Soren Andreasen, a social scientist at Dalberg Global Development Partners who supervised the writing of the report, defended it, saying that it was clear that the numbers were rough estimates.

然而，监督报告撰写的Dalberg Global Development Partners社会科学家索伦·安德里亚森（Soren Andreasen）为报告进行了辩护，他说，很明显，这些数字是粗略估计的。

2011年6月阅读原文

考研The development of "cloud computing," meanwhile, has made that exploration so much the easier.

与此同时，“云计算”的发展使这种探索变得更加容易。

2015年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级Moon Express's mission involves plans to land a suitcase-sized package of scientific equipment on the moon for ongoing exploration and commercial development.

月球快车的任务包括计划在月球上着陆一个手提箱大小的科学设备包，用于持续的探索和商业开发。

2018年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

六级They do research into development for the communications industry

他们研究通信行业的发展

2013年6月听力原文

考研The development of “cloud computing,” meanwhile, has made that exploration so much the easier.

与此同时，“云计算”的发展使这种探索变得更加容易。

2015年考研阅读原文