六级Managing ecosystems sustainably is more profitable than exploiting them, according to the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment.

根据千年生态系统评估，可持续地管理生态系统比利用生态系统更有利可图。

2016年6月阅读原文

高考Ideally, the system would tell us when to adapt human activities that are pushing an ecosystem toward a breakdown.

理想情况下，该系统将告诉我们何时适应将生态系统推向崩溃的人类活动。

2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, a vast four-year global study which reported its initial conclusions earlier this year, found reasons to believe that managing ecosystems sustainably—working with nature rather than against it—might be less profitable in the short term, but certainly brings long-term rewards.

《千年生态系统评估》（Millennium Economic Assessment）是一项为期四年的大型全球研究，今年早些时候报告了其初步结论。该研究发现，有理由相信，可持续地管理生态系统，而不是与自然协同工作，在短期内可能利润较低，但肯定会带来长期回报。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级The millennium Ecosystem Assessment, a vast four-year global study which reported its initial conclusions earlier this year, found reasons to believe that managing ecosystems sustainably—working with nature rather than against it—might be less profitable

《千年生态系统评估》（millennium Economic Assessment）是一项为期四年的大型全球研究，今年早些时候报告了其初步结论。该研究发现，有理由相信，以可持续方式管理生态系统，而不是与自然协同工作，可能利润较低

2016年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级A decade ago, this island's ecosystem was in chaos.

十年前，这个岛屿的生态系统处于混乱之中。

2018年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

六级Our long-term operation in the region depends on a healthy and thriving Antarctic marine ecosystem, which is why we have always had an open dialogue with the environmental non-governmental organisations.

我们在该区域的长期运作取决于健康和繁荣的南极海洋生态系统，这就是为什么我们始终与环境非政府组织进行公开对话的原因。

2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

考研The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.

Sci Hub的成功依赖于研究人员传递他们自己合法访问的副本，这表明法律生态系统在其用户中已经失去了合法性，必须进行改造，使其适用于所有参与者。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级It also highlights incidents of fishing boats being involved in groundings, oil spills and accidents, which posed a serious threat to the Antarctic ecosystem.

报告还强调了渔船搁浅、漏油和事故等事件，这些事件对南极生态系统构成了严重威胁。

2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级As trees outgrow their ideal habitats in the face of climate change, these flying ecosystem engineers could be a big help in replanting trees.

面对气候变化，树木生长超出了理想的栖息地，这些飞行的生态系统工程师可能会对树木的重新种植起到很大的帮助。

2016年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

六级"We're bringing new blood into the old, conventional farming ecosystem, which is really cool to see," Collins explains.

科林斯解释说：“我们正在为古老的传统农业生态系统注入新的血液，这真的很酷。”。

2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级More than a decade later, there was no sign of the ecosystem re-building itself.

十多年后，生态系统没有自我重建的迹象。

2016年6月阅读原文

高考Phytoplankton play a declining role in the marine ecosystem.

浮游植物在海洋生态系统中的作用日益减弱。

2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项

四级Scientists say both studies demonstrate that certain parts of the ecosystem (生态系统) respond rapidly to reductions in atmospheric pollution, but that these findings should not be used as a license to pollute.

科学家表示，这两项研究都表明，生态系统的某些部分(生态系统) 对大气污染的减少迅速做出反应，但这些发现不应被用作污染的许可证。

2005年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题