n.内毒素

Endotoxin is a component of the outer cell wall of gram-negative bacteria, which can cause systemic inflammation when released into the bloodstream.
内毒素是革兰氏阴性细菌外膜的一部分，当它进入血液时，会引起全身性炎症。
The administration of endotoxin to laboratory animals is a common method for inducing fever and immune responses in research.
在实验室动物中注射内毒素是一种常见的引起发热和免疫反应的方法。
Bacterial endotoxins can contaminate medical equipment, posing a risk to patients during surgical procedures.
细菌内毒素可能污染医疗设备，对手术患者构成风险。
The immune system recognizes endotoxin as a foreign substance and mounts an immune response to neutralize it.
免疫系统将内毒素识别为外来物质，并发起免疫反应来中和它。
In sepsis, excessive exposure to endotoxin leads to a dysregulated immune response, resulting in tissue damage and organ failure.
在败血症中，过度接触内毒素会导致免疫反应失调，导致组织损伤和器官衰竭。
The use of endotoxin-free solutions in pharmaceuticals is crucial to prevent adverse reactions in patients.
在制药中使用无内毒素溶液对于防止患者不良反应至关重要。
Endotoxin testing is performed on medical devices to ensure they do not pose a risk of infection to patients.
对医疗器械进行内毒素测试，以确保它们不会对患者构成感染风险。
The endotoxin challenge test is used to evaluate the effectiveness of vaccines by measuring the immune response to a small dose of the toxin.
内毒素挑战试验用于评估疫苗的有效性，通过测量对少量毒素的免疫反应。
In some cases, endotoxin removal from water supplies can be achieved through advanced filtration methods.
在某些情况下，可通过先进的过滤方法从水源中去除内毒素。
The development of anti-endotoxin agents has been an area of active research to combat the harmful effects of bacterial toxins in clinical settings.
研发抗内毒素剂是临床对抗细菌毒素有害影响的活跃研究领域。