extinguish 

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CET4CET6考研GREIELTS
单词释义
vt.熄灭,扑灭,毁灭,消灭,使破灭
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
词根ex 出 + tingu 刺 + ish 使… →  …………
其他怎么记补充/纠错
谐音记忆一开始听鬼事 → 就把灯给“熄灭”了
词性拓展记忆 / 词形拓展记忆
原形:extinguish第三人称单数:extinguishes过去式:extinguished过去分词:extinguished现在分词:extinguishing
对比记忆 / 类比记忆 / 形近词记忆
distinct / district / distinguish / extinguish
distinct a. 清楚的,明显的;(from)截然不同的
district n. 地区,行政区;美国各州的众议院选区 …………
辨析记忆
destroy / exterminate / extinguish
这3个动词均有“消灭”之意。
destroy → 指通过杀戮或终止某人某物的机能,使之无用或毁灭。
exterminate → 指大量地、成批地杀害、消灭。
extinguish → 原义指灭火,转义后暗示生命、希望 …………
词根记忆 / 词缀记忆
extinguish v 熄灭(ex+stingu+ish=把刺拿出去=刺引申为火焰=灭火)
sting ,stinct,stimul=priek表示”刺,刺激”
sting v 刺 n.刺针
stingy a 小气的(sting+y=像刺一样[小的心 …………
单词例句
We tried to extinguish the flames.
我们竭力要把火焰扑灭。
Repeated rebuffs couldn't extinguish his enthusiasm.
他的热情不会因屡次的回绝而熄灭。
We use the fire extinguisher for extinguishing the fire.
我们拿灭火器来灭火
The firefighter quickly extinguished the raging fire, saving the building from destruction.
消防员迅速扑灭了熊熊大火,避免了大楼被毁。
After a brief struggle, he managed to extinguish the cigarette before it could cause any damage.
经过短暂的搏斗,他成功熄灭了香烟,以免造成破坏。
The gardener extinguished the hose after watering the plants, ensuring they didn't drown.
园丁在浇完植物后关闭了水管,防止它们被淹。
He extinguished the candles on her birthday cake, making a wish as he blew out the flames.
他在吹灭生日蛋糕上的蜡烛时许下了愿望。
The team extinguished the forest fire with a combination of water and controlled burns.
团队通过水和控制性燃烧的方式扑灭了森林火灾。
She extinguished the kitchen fire by closing the gas valve, preventing a catastrophe.
她通过关闭燃气阀熄灭了厨房的火,避免了一场灾难。
The little boy extinguished the campfire, making sure it was completely out before leaving.
小男孩彻底熄灭了篝火,确保安全离开。
The fire alarm automatically extinguished when the sprinkler system was triggered, preventing a major blaze.
当洒水系统启动时,火警自动熄灭,避免了大火的发生。
The chef extinguished the hot oil splatter with a fire extinguisher, preventing a kitchen accident.
厨师用灭火器熄灭了热油溅出,避免了厨房事故。
The emergency responders extinguished the warehouse fire, saving countless valuable items inside.
紧急救援人员扑灭了仓库的大火,挽救了许多珍贵物品。
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)

考研If good people do nothing, there is a real possibility that an uninformed citizenry will extinguish the precious embers of medical progress.

如果好人什么都不做,一个不知情的公民就有可能扑灭医学进步的宝贵余烬。

2003年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

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