六级Secretary Anthony Foxx, to talk about smart cities, and Federal Aviation Administration Administrator Michael Huerta, to talk about drones.

国务卿安东尼·福克斯（Anthony Foxx）将讨论智能城市，联邦航空管理局局长迈克尔·休尔塔（Michael Huerta）将讨论无人机。

2016年12月阅读原文

考研Curbs on business-method claims would be a dramatic about-face, because it was the federal circuit itself that introduced such patents with is 1998 decision in the so-called state Street Bank case, approving a patent on a way of pooling mutual-fund assets.

对商业方法权利主张的限制将是一个戏剧性的转变，因为是联邦巡回法院本身在1998年所谓的“州街银行案”的判决中引入了这类专利，该判决批准了一项以汇集共同基金资产为方式的专利。

2010年考研阅读原文

考研Two of the three objecting Justice-Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas-agreed with this Constitutional logic but disagreed about which Arizona rules conflicted with the federal statute.

三名反对法官塞缪尔·阿利托（Samuel Alito）和克拉伦斯·托马斯（Clarence Thomas）中的两名同意这一宪法逻辑，但不同意亚利桑那州的哪些规则与联邦法规相冲突。

2013年考研阅读原文

考研America's Federal Trade commission launched a round of talks about how to save newspapers.

美国联邦贸易委员会就如何拯救报纸展开了一轮谈判。

2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研The growth in public money for academic research has speeded the process: federal research grants rose fourfold between 1960 and 1990, but faculty teaching hours fell by half as research took its toll.

用于学术研究的公共资金的增长加快了这一进程：1960年至1990年间，联邦研究补助金增加了四倍，但由于研究付出了代价，教师的教学时间减少了一半。

2011年考研阅读原文

四级Along with this effort, we're working with animal advocates and state and federal lawmakers to strengthen anti-cruelty laws across the country, as well as supporting laws and policies that assist overburdened animal shelters that care for animal fighting

除了这项努力，我们还与动物倡导者、州和联邦立法者合作，在全国范围内加强反虐待法，并支持法律和政策，帮助负担过重的动物收容所照顾动物打架

2016年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

六级The action stems from a federal court order issued on Tuesday requiring Apple to help the Federal Bureau of Investigation to unlock an iPhone used by one of the two attackers who killed 14 people in San Bernardino, California, in December.

这一行动源于周二发布的联邦法院命令，要求苹果帮助联邦调查局解锁去年12月在加利福尼亚州圣贝纳迪诺杀害14人的两名攻击者之一使用的iPhone。

2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

考研The Federal Circuit’s action comes in the wake of a series of recent decisions by the supreme Count that has narrowed the scope of protections for patent holders.

联邦巡回法院的行动是在最高法院最近作出一系列决定之后作出的，这些决定缩小了对专利持有人的保护范围。

2010年考研阅读原文

考研In 2010, leading congressional Democrats and Republicans sent letters to the AAAS asking that it identify actions that could be taken by “federal, state and local governments, universities, foundations, educators, individual benefactors and others” to “maintain national excellence in humanities and social scientific scholarship and education”.

2010年，国会民主党和共和党领袖致函AAS，要求其确定“联邦、州和地方政府、大学、基金会、教育工作者、，“个人捐助者和其他人”以“保持国家在人文和社会科学学术和教育方面的卓越”。

2014年考研阅读原文

考研In particular, they called for forging closer collaborations with western state governments, which are often uneasy with federal action, and with the private landowners who control an estimated 95% of the prairie chicken's habitat.

特别是，他们呼吁与西方州政府建立更紧密的合作关系，这些州政府往往对联邦政府的行动感到不安，他们还呼吁与控制着大约95%草原鸡栖息地的私人土地所有者建立更紧密的合作关系。

2016年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研The Federal circuit's action comes in the wake of a series of recent decisions by the Supreme Court that has narrowed the scope of protections for patent holders.

联邦巡回法院的这一行动是在最高法院最近做出一系列决定之后做出的，这些决定缩小了对专利持有人的保护范围。

2010年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研In December 2010 America's Federal Trade Cornmission ( ' , FTC) proposed adding a.

2010年12月，美国联邦贸易委员会（FTC）提议增加一个。

2013年考研阅读原文

六级In addition to many senior officials from the Federal Trade and Federal Communications commissions, this year's list of policy makers also includes appearances from Transportation Curran, the Accenture analyst, said that increased government interest in the show makes sense as technology becomes a larger part of our lives.

除了联邦贸易委员会和联邦通讯委员会的许多高级官员外，今年的决策者名单还包括埃森哲分析师Transportation Curran的露面。他说，随着技术成为我们生活中更大的一部分，政府对展会越来越感兴趣是有道理的。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级The other half will have to wait, as authorities of America's Federal Aviation Administration ( ' , FAA) and National Transportation Safety Board work out what went wrong.

另一半人将不得不等待，因为美国联邦航空管理局（FAA）和国家运输安全委员会（National Transportation Safety Board）的主管部门将找出问题所在。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级The other half will have to wait, as authorities of America's Federal Aviation Administration FA and National Transportation Safety Board work out what went wrong.

另一半人将不得不等待，因为美国联邦航空管理局和国家运输安全委员会的主管部门将找出问题所在。

2015年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级Manufacturers of products that claim to be environmentally friendly will face tighter rules on how they are advertised to consumers under changes proposed by the Federal Trade Commission.

根据联邦贸易委员会的提议，声称对环境友好的产品制造商将面临更严格的规则，规定如何向消费者宣传这些产品。

2016年6月阅读原文

考研In effect, fewer federal funds today are going towards the agency's other work—such as forest conservation, watershed and cultural resources management, and infrastructure upkeep—that affect the lives of all Americans.

事实上，如今越来越少的联邦资金用于该机构的其他工作，如森林保护、流域和文化资源管理以及影响所有美国人生活的基础设施维护。

2017年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级Back in June, the Federal Communications Commission fined AT&T $100 million over accusations that the carrier secretly reduced wireless speeds after customers consumed a certain amount of data.

早在6月份，美国联邦通信委员会就对AT&T公司处以1亿美元的罚款，理由是该公司在客户消费了一定数量的数据后秘密降低了无线速度。

2017年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A

四级They are owned by individuals and by private businesses and corporations, lending institutions, direct mailing and telemarketing firms, credit bureaus, credit card companies, and government agencies at the local, state, and federal level.

它们由个人、私营企业和公司、贷款机构、直接邮寄和电话销售公司、信用局、信用卡公司以及地方、州和联邦政府机构所有。

2013年6月听力原文

四级"I think we're unique as a federal agency," USPS official Mike Swigart told me, "because we're in literally every community in this country."

“我认为作为一个联邦机构，我们是独一无二的，”USPS官员Mike Swigart告诉我，“因为我们几乎遍布这个国家的每个社区。”

2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

四级In a 2011 USPS case study, the agency emphasized its massive infrastructure as a "unique federal asset" to be called upon in a disaster or terrorist attack.

在2011年USPS案例研究中，该机构强调其庞大的基础设施是灾难或恐怖袭击中需要动用的“独特联邦资产”。

2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

考研They had pushed the agency to designate the bird as "endangered, " a status that gives federal officials greater regulatory power to crack down on threats.

他们敦促该机构将这种鸟定为“濒危物种”，这一地位赋予联邦官员更大的监管权力，以打击威胁。

2016年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级The federal Head Start program, launched 50 years ago, has served more than 30 million children.

50年前启动的联邦领先计划已经为3000多万儿童提供了服务。

2016年6月阅读原文

考研Now the company is suddenly claiming that the 2002 agreement is invalid because of the 2006 legislation, and that only the federal government has regulatory power over nuclear issues.

现在，该公司突然声称，由于2006年的立法，2002年的协议无效，只有联邦政府对核问题拥有监管权。

2012年考研阅读原文

四级The same year, the Federal Aviation Authority required that the boxes, which were never actually black, be painted orange or yellow to aid visibility.

同年，联邦航空管理局要求这些盒子（实际上从来都不是黑色的）涂成橙色或黄色，以增加可见度。

2010年6月阅读原文

六级Some schools out for profit cynically increase tuitions and count on student loans and federal aid to foot the bill – knowing full well that the students won't make it.

一些以营利为目的的学校玩世不恭地增加学费，并指望学生贷款和联邦援助来买单——他们深知学生不会成功。

2011年6月阅读原文

考研The Federal circuit issued an unusual order stating that the case would be heard by all 12 of the court’s judges, rather than a typical panel of three, and that one issue it wants to evaluate is weather it should” reconsider” its state street Bank ruling.

联邦巡回法院发布了一项不寻常的命令，表示该案将由法院所有12名法官审理，而不是由三名法官组成的典型陪审团审理，它希望评估的一个问题是，它是否应该“重新考虑”其州街银行的裁决。

2010年考研阅读原文

考研The Constitutional principles that Washington alone has the power to "establish a uniform Rule of Naturalization" and that federal laws precede state laws are non-controversial.

只有华盛顿有权“建立统一的入籍规则”以及联邦法律先于州法律的宪法原则没有争议。

2013年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Like many first-generation students, he enrolled in a medium-sized state university many of his high school peers were also attending, received a Pell Grant, and took out some small federal loans to cover other costs.

和许多第一代学生一样，他就读于一所中等规模的州立大学，他的许多高中同龄人也在就读，他获得了佩尔助学金，并获得了一些小额联邦贷款以支付其他费用。

2015年12月阅读原文

考研The likelihood of being named in a federal class-action lawsuit also increases, and the stock is likely to perform worse.

在联邦集体诉讼中被点名的可能性也在增加，该股的表现可能会更糟。

2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研That’s because Congress has always envisioned joint federal-state immigration enforcement and explicitly encourages state officers to share information and cooperate with federal colleagues.

这是因为国会一直设想联邦-州联合移民执法，并明确鼓励州官员与联邦同事分享信息和合作。

2013年考研阅读原文

考研That's because Congress has always envisioned joint federal-state immigration enforcement and explicitly encourages state officers to share information and cooperate with federal colleagues.

这是因为国会一直设想联邦-州联合移民执法，并明确鼓励州官员与联邦同事分享信息和合作。

2013年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Amid the current concerns about the federal deficit, reaching toward the stars seems a dispensable luxury—as if saving one-thousandth of a single year's budget would solve our problems.

在当前对联邦赤字的担忧中，接近明星似乎是一种可有可无的奢侈，似乎节省一年预算的千分之一就能解决我们的问题。

2013年12月阅读原文

考研Some powers do belong exclusively to the federal government,and control of citizenship and the borders is among them.

有些权力确实完全属于联邦政府，公民权和边界的控制也在其中。

2013年考研阅读原文

考研Some powers do belong exclusively to the federal government, and control of citizenship and the borders is among them.

有些权力确实完全属于联邦政府，公民权和边界的控制也在其中。

2013年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级There, his students of "citizen statistics" learn to analyze public information like the federal budget and corporate reports.

在那里，他的xa0“公民统计”xa0学生学习分析公共信息，如联邦预算和公司报告。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

考研Pledging to run Pilgrim safely, the company has applied for federal permission to keep it open for another 20 years.

该公司承诺将安全运营Pilgrim，并已申请联邦许可，将其再开放20年。

2012年考研阅读原文

考研Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit said it would use a particular case to conduct a broad review of business-method patents.

联邦巡回上诉法院表示，它将利用一个具体案例对商业方法专利进行广泛审查。

2010年考研阅读原文

考研The White House argued that Arizona's laws conflicted with its enforcement priorities, even if state laws complied with federal statutes to the letter.

白宫辩称，亚利桑那州的法律与其执法重点相冲突，即使州法律完全符合联邦法规。

2013年考研阅读原文

考研Instead, the company has done precisely what it had long promised it would not challenge the constitutionality of Vermont’s rules in the federal court, as part of a desperate effort to keep its Vermont Yankee nuclear power plant running.

相反，该公司已经做了它长期以来承诺的事情，它不会在联邦法院质疑佛蒙特州规则的合宪性，这是保持其佛蒙特扬基核电站运行的绝望努力的一部分。

2012年考研阅读原文

考研The 8-0 objection to President Obama trues on what Justice Samuel Alito describes in his objection as “a shocking assertion assertion of federal executive power”.

对奥巴马总统的8票对0票的反对符合塞缪尔·阿利托大法官在反对中所描述的“令人震惊的联邦行政权力主张”。

2013年考研阅读原文

六级Workers have the legal rights to refuse certain unsafe work assignments under two federal laws: the Occupational Safety and Health Act and the National Labor Relations Act.

根据《职业安全与健康法》和《国家劳动关系法》这两部联邦法律，工人有权拒绝某些不安全的工作任务。

2012年12月听力原文

考研The judges on the Federal circuit are “reacting to the anti-patient trend at the supreme court” ,says Harole C.

HaroleC。

2010年考研阅读原文

四级Why did the Federal Aviation Authority require the black boxes be painted orange or yellow

为什么联邦航空局要求黑匣子漆成橙色或黄色

2010年6月阅读原文

六级In addition, almost all of the 532 billion the federal government provides for university research is awarded competitively.

此外，联邦政府为大学研究提供的5320亿美元中，几乎所有的都是有竞争力的。

2012年6月阅读原文

考研But on the more important matter of the Constitution,the decision was an 8-0 defeat for the Administration's effort to upset the balance of power between the federal government and the states.

但在更重要的宪法问题上，这一决定以8比0击败了政府打破联邦政府和各州权力平衡的努力。

2013年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Scholars will debate which interventions this time - the Federal Reserve's support of a failing credit system, guarantees of bank debt, Obama's ''stimulus" plan and bank "stress test" - counted most in preventing a recurrence.

学者们将辩论这次哪些干预措施——美联储对失败的信贷系统的支持、对银行债务的担保、奥巴马的“刺激”计划和银行“压力测试”——在防止再次发生方面最为重要。

2013年6月阅读原文

考研Curbs on business - method claims would be a dramatic about-face, because it was the Federal circuit itself that introduced such patents with its 1998 decision in the so-called State Street Bank case, approving a patent on a way of pooling mutual- fund as

对商业方法专利的限制将是一个戏剧性的转变，因为是联邦巡回法院本身在1998年所谓的“州街银行案”的判决中引入了这类专利，批准了一项以共同基金为基础的专利

2010年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研The Federal Circuit issued an unusual order stating that the case would be heard by all 12 of the courts judges, rather than a typical panel of three, and that one issue it wants to evaluate is whether it should "reconsider" its State Street Bank ruling.

联邦巡回法院发布了一项不寻常的命令，表示该案将由所有12名法院法官审理，而不是由三名法官组成的典型陪审团审理，它希望评估的一个问题是是否应该“重新考虑”其州立街银行的裁决。

2010年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Though often viewed as a problem for western states, the growing frequency of wildfires is a national concern because of impact on federal tax dollars, says Professor Max Moritz, a specialist in fire ecology and management.

火灾生态学和管理专家马克斯·莫里茨教授说，尽管野火频发经常被视为西部各州的一个问题，但由于对联邦税收的影响，野火频发已成为全国关注的问题。

2017年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级The decision involved months of lobbying and coordinated conversations between a number of federal agencies.

这项决定涉及数月的游说和多个联邦机构之间的协调对话。

2018年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

考研"The federal government is giving responsibility for managing the bird to the same industries that are pushing it to extinction," says biologist Jay lininger.

生物学家杰伊·林林格（Jay lininger）说：“联邦政府正将管理这种鸟类的责任交给那些正将其推向灭绝的行业。”。

2016年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研The federal government is giving responsibility for managing the bird to the same industries that are pushing it to extinction.

联邦政府将管理这种鸟类的责任交给了那些将其推向灭绝的行业。

2016年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Some Congress members are trying to block the plan, and at least a dozen industry groups, four states, and three environmental groups are challenging it in federal court.

一些国会议员试图阻止该计划，至少有十几个行业团体、四个州和三个环保团体在联邦法院对该计划提出质疑。

2016年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Government bonds are a secure investment because these bonds have the financial backing and full faith and credit of the federal government.

政府债券是一种安全的投资，因为这些债券有联邦政府的财政支持和充分信任。

2014年6月阅读原文

考研A federal appeals court overturned the prior decision, ruling that Myriad Genetics could indeed hold patents to two genes that help forecast a woman's risk of breast cancer.

一家联邦上诉法院推翻了先前的判决，裁定Myriad Genetics可能确实拥有两种基因的专利，这两种基因有助于预测女性患乳腺癌的风险。

2012年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Amid the current concerns about the federal deficit, reaching toward the stars seems a dispensable luxury—as if saving one-thousandth of a single year's budget would solve our problems

在当前对联邦赤字的担忧中，接近明星似乎是一种可有可无的奢侈，似乎节省一年预算的千分之一就能解决我们的问题

2013年12月阅读原文

考研As Moritz puts it, how often are federal dollars building homes that are likely to be lost to a wildfire?

正如莫里茨所说，联邦资金多久会建造一次可能因野火而损失的房屋？

2017年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研But on the more important matter of the Constitution,the decision was an 8-0 defeat for the federal government and the states.

但在更重要的宪法问题上，这一决定是联邦政府和各州以8比0的比分败北。

2013年考研阅读原文

考研Justice Anthony Kennedy,joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and the Court's liberals,ruled that the state flew too close to the federal sun.

安东尼·肯尼迪大法官、首席大法官约翰·罗伯茨和法院自由派人士裁定，该州离联邦太阳太近。

2013年考研阅读原文

考研Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation's cyber-czar, offered the federal government a proposal to make the Web a safer place—a "voluntary trusted identity" system that would be the high-tech equivalent of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card,

上个月，美国网络沙皇霍华德·施密特（Howard Schmidt）向联邦政府提出了一项建议，让网络成为一个更安全的地方——一个“自愿信任的身份”系统，这将是一个高科技的系统，相当于一把物理钥匙、一个指纹和一张有照片的身份证，

2011年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

考研Instead, the company has done precisely what it had long promised it would not: challenge the constitutionality of Vermont's rules in the federal court, as part of a desperate effort to keep its Vermont Yankee nuclear power plant running.

相反，该公司已经做了它长期以来承诺不会做的事情：在联邦法院质疑佛蒙特州规则的合宪性，作为保持其佛蒙特扬基核电站运行的绝望努力的一部分。

2012年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Justice Anthony Kennedy,joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and the Courts liberals, ruled that the state flew too close to the federal sun.

安东尼·肯尼迪大法官、首席大法官约翰·罗伯茨和自由党法庭裁定，该州离联邦太阳太近。

2013年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研At the very least, the court should make itself subject to the code of conduct that applies to the rest of the federal judiciary.

至少，法院应该遵守适用于其他联邦司法机构的行为准则。

2012年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

四级He also urged the Federal Trade Commission to set guidelines for social-networking sites.

他还敦促联邦贸易委员会为社交网站制定指导方针。

2012年6月阅读原文

考研In December 2010 America's Federal Trade Commission proposed adding a "do not track" option to internet browsers, so that users could tell advertisers that they did not want to be followed.

2010年12月，美国联邦贸易委员会（Federal Trade Commission）提议在互联网浏览器中增加一个“不跟踪”选项，这样用户就可以告诉广告商他们不想被跟踪。

2013年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研This law abolished special educational requirements for federal jurors and required them to be selected at random from a cross section of the entire community.

这项法律废除了对联邦陪审员的特殊教育要求，并要求他们从整个社会的各个阶层中随机挑选。

2010年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级To conform to the Federal guidelines.

符合联邦指导方针。

2012年6月阅读原文

考研On the overturned provisions the majority held Congress had deliberately "occupied the field" and Arizona had thus intruded on the federal's privileged powers.

在被推翻的条款上，多数党控制的国会故意“占领了这片土地”，亚利桑那州因此侵犯了联邦政府的特权。

2013年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研But Ashe and others argued that the" threatened" tag gave the federal government flexibility to try out new, potentially less confrontational conservative approaches.

但阿什和其他人认为，“威胁”的标签给了联邦政府灵活性，可以尝试新的、可能较少对抗的保守主义方法。

2016年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研In Arizona v.United States,the majority overturned three of the four contested provisions of Arizona's controversial plan to have state and local police enforce federal immigration law.

在亚利桑那州诉美国案中，多数人推翻了亚利桑那州有争议的计划中四项有争议的条款中的三项，该计划要求州和地方警察执行联邦移民法。

2013年考研阅读原文

考研In 2010, a federal judge shook America's biotech industry to its core.

2010年，一位联邦法官动摇了美国生物技术产业的核心。

2012年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考The transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.

目前，过渡段正在进行碰撞测试，以确保其符合联邦安全标准。

2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级Scholars will debate which interventions this time - the Federal Reserve's support of a failing credit system, guarantees of bank debt, Obama's ''stimulus" plan and bank "stress test" - counted most in preventing a recurrence

学者们将讨论这次哪些干预措施——美联储对失败的信贷系统的支持、对银行债务的担保、奥巴马的“刺激”计划和银行“压力测试”——对防止再次发生最为重要

2013年6月阅读原文

四级Unfortunately, many federal and state laws impose post-conviction restrictions on a shockingly large number of Americans, who are prevented from ever fully paying their debt to society.

不幸的是，许多联邦和州法律对数量惊人的美国人施加了定罪后的限制，他们无法完全偿还对社会的债务。

2015年12月阅读原文

考研Most of the first-generation students were recipients of Pell Grants, a federal grant for undergraduates with financial need, while this was true only for 8.6 percent of the students with at least one parent with a four-year degree.

大多数第一代学生都是佩尔助学金（Pell Grants）的接受者，这是一项针对有经济需要的本科生的联邦助学金，而只有8.6%的学生至少有一位家长拥有四年制学位。

2015年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级For investors who desire low risk and guaranteed income,U.S. Government bonds are a secure investment because these bonds have the financial backing and full faith and credit of the federal government.

对于那些希望获得低风险和有保证收入的投资者来说，美国政府债券是一种安全的投资，因为这些债券拥有联邦政府的财政支持、充分的信心和信用。

2014年6月阅读原文

四级One official says USPS is unique in that it has more direct reach to communities compared with other federal agencies.

一位官员表示，USPS的独特之处在于，与其他联邦机构相比，它更能直接接触社区。

2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

考研The shortage is compounded by federal immigration raids, which remove some workers and drive others underground.

联邦移民局的突袭行动加剧了这一短缺，这些突袭行动将一些工人带走，另一些人被迫转入地下。

2019年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Higher education institutions are, under federal law, required to report graduation rates, but these reports typically only include Pell recipient number—not necessarily rates specific to first-generation students.

根据联邦法律，高等教育机构必须报告毕业率，但这些报告通常只包括Pell接受者人数，不一定包括针对第一代学生的毕业率。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级higher education institutions are, under federal law, required to report graduation rates, but these reports typically only include Pell recipient number — not necessarily rates specific to first-generation students.

根据联邦法律，高等教育机构必须报告毕业率，但这些报告通常只包括Pell接受者人数，而不一定包括针对第一代学生的毕业率。

2015年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级State and federal governments could sharpen that focus everywhere by broadly publishing minority graduation rates.

州政府和联邦政府可以通过广泛公布少数族裔毕业率，在世界各地强化这一关注点。

2011年6月阅读原文

考研The 8-0 objection to President Obama turns on what Justice Samuel Alito describes in his objection as "a shocking assertion of federal executive power".

对奥巴马总统的8票对0票的反对将塞缪尔·阿利托大法官在他的反对意见中描述为“令人震惊的联邦行政权力主张”。

2013年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Arizona had attempted to fashion state policies that ran parallel to the existing federal ones.

亚利桑那州曾试图制定与现行联邦政策平行的州政策。

2013年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级This year's electronics show featured the presence of many officials from the federal government.

今年的电子展有许多联邦政府官员出席。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级The only industries swelling their payrolls are health care, utilities and the federal government.

唯一增加工资的行业是医疗保健、公用事业和联邦政府。

2013年6月阅读原文

四级To conform to the Federal guidelines

遵守联邦指导方针

2012年6月阅读原文

四级The companies developing self-driving vehicles should be partnering with state and federal authorities to offer retraining for this massive workforce, many of whom will be displaced by the new technology.

开发自动驾驶汽车的公司应该与州和联邦当局合作，为这些庞大的劳动力提供再培训，其中许多人将被新技术取代。

2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级The stack of congressional regulations governing federal student grants and loans now stands twice as tall as I do

国会关于联邦学生助学金和贷款的一系列规定现在是我的两倍

2012年6月阅读原文

六级A few sensible federal measures could put the country back on the right path.

一些明智的联邦措施可能会让国家回到正确的道路上。

2012年6月阅读原文

六级State and federal governments could sharpen that focus everywhere by broadly publishing minority graduation rates

州政府和联邦政府可以通过广泛公布少数族裔毕业率，在世界各地强化这一关注点

2011年6月阅读原文

六级What does the man say about the two federal laws

那人对这两项联邦法律怎么说

2012年12月听力原文

六级Today, federal agencies are pulling the island fox from the Endangered Species list.

今天，联邦机构正在将岛狐从濒危物种名单中剔除。

2018年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

考研Federal health officials released Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile and began taking orders from the states for the new swine flu vaccine.

联邦卫生官员从国家储备中为儿童发放了达菲，并开始接受各州关于新型猪流感疫苗的订单。

2010年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

考研Last year a federal task-force urged reform for patents related to genetic tests.

去年，一个联邦特别工作组敦促改革与基因测试相关的专利。

2012年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研now stand at a record $1.5 trillion, according to the Federal Reserve.

据美联储（Federal Reserve）的数据，目前的赤字达到创纪录的1.5万亿美元。

2020年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研There are many reasons this formerly stable federal institution finds itself at the brink of bankruptcy.

有很多原因导致这个曾经稳定的联邦机构发现自己濒临破产。

2018年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Instead, Hacker is pushing for more courses like the one he teaches at Queens College： Numeracy 10 There, his students of “citizen statistics learn to analyze public information like the federal budget and corporate reports.

相反，Hacker正在推动更多的课程，比如他在皇后学院教授的课程：算术10在那里，他的“公民统计”学生学习分析联邦预算和企业报告等公共信息。

2018年12月6级真题第二套

四级The level of formaldehyde (甲醛) gas in her kitchen was twice the maximum allowed by federal standards for chemical workers.

甲醛水平(甲醛) 她厨房里的煤气是联邦化学工作者标准允许的最高煤气量的两倍。

2001年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Welfare, foreign aid, the federal budget, and the policies of the Federal Reserve Bank are all heavily affected by business.

福利、对外援助、联邦预算和联邦储备银行的政策都受到商业的严重影响。

2003年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题