六级But students who surfed the web during class did worse on their exams regardless of their ACT scores, suggesting that even the academically smartest students are harmed when they're distracted in class.

但在课堂上上网的学生无论ACT成绩如何，考试成绩都较差，这表明即使是学习最聪明的学生在课堂上分心时也会受到伤害。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读

四级But the report, he said, "will harm the cause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed (有瑕疵的).

但他说，这份报告“将损害对气候变化和灾害采取行动的理由，因为它存在着严重的缺陷(有瑕疵的).

2011年6月阅读原文

考研Regrettably, however, the report’s failure to address the true nature of the crisis facing liberal education may cause more harm than good.

然而，令人遗憾的是，报告未能解决通识教育所面临危机的真实性质，可能弊大于利。

2014年考研阅读原文

考研Regrettably, however, the report's failure to address the true nature of the crisis facing liberal education may cause more harm than good.

然而，令人遗憾的是，报告未能解决通识教育所面临危机的真实性质，可能弊大于利。

2014年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D.

虽然阳光会老化和伤害我们的皮肤，但它们也能提供有益的维生素D。

2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 七选五 原文

考研Under the plan, for example, the agency said it would not prosecute landowners or businesses that unintentionally kill, harm, or disturb the bird, as long as they had signed a range-wide management plan to restore prairie chicken habitat.

例如，根据该计划，该机构表示，只要土地所有者或企业签署了一项恢复草原鸡栖息地的广泛管理计划，就不会起诉无意中杀死、伤害或干扰该鸟的土地所有者或企业。

2016年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级The robot who rescues Spooner's life in I, Robot follows Asimov's zeroth larobots cannot harm humanity as opposed to individual humans or allow humanity to come to harm—an expansion of the first law that allows robots to determine what's in the greater go

在《I，robot》中，拯救斯普纳生命的机器人遵循阿西莫夫的第0部《Larrobot》机器人不能伤害人类而不是人类个体，也不能允许人类来伤害人类。这是第一定律的扩展，该定律允许机器人确定未来的发展方向

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

四级The danger is that although some rules need to be updated to protect consumers from harm, existing rental businesses will try to destroy competition

危险在于，尽管一些规则需要更新以保护消费者免受伤害，但现有的租赁业务将试图破坏竞争

2013年12月阅读原文

高考Light pollution dose harm to the eyesight of animals.

光污染对动物的视力有害。

2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项

高考True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal meant me no real harm.

这只巨大的动物和大猩猩一样没有攻击性，对我没有真正的伤害。

2018年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文

六级Harm to singers done by smoky atmospheres

烟雾对歌手的危害

2013年6月听力原文

四级A snowmobile driver had repeatedly attempted to harm her and her team, and one of Zircle’s dogs had received a non-lifethreatening injury.

一名摩托雪橇司机多次试图伤害她和她的团队，Zircle的一只狗受到了无生命危险的伤害。

2017年6月听力原文

高考Because soaps and other wastes can harm waterways, be careful your washing water doesn't pollute the sea, lakes and rivers.

因为肥皂和其他废物会损害水道，所以要小心你的洗涤水不会污染海洋、湖泊和河流。

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

六级People who live, hunt or fish near bird coloniesneed to be careful, the researchers say, The birds don’t mean to cause harm, but the chemicals they carry can cause major problems.

研究人员说，在鸟类聚居地附近生活、捕猎或捕鱼的人需要小心，鸟类无意造成伤害，但它们携带的化学物质可能会造成重大问题。

2016年12月听力原文

四级I concluded that the profit from burgers is more than offset ( ' , 抵消 ) by the damage they cause in health problems and environmental harm.

我得出的结论是，汉堡的利润远远超过了抵消（“，抵消 ) 由它们造成的健康问题和环境损害。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级My idea would be to combine that with careful oversight, a strong organizational culture, and make sure the goals that you use are going to be constructive and not significantly harm the organization," Schweitzer says.

我的想法是将这与仔细的监督、强大的组织文化结合起来，确保你使用的目标是建设性的，不会对组织造成重大损害，”Schweitzer说。

2012年6月阅读原文

四级I concluded that the profit from burgers is more than offset by the damage they cause in health problems and environmental harm.

我的结论是，汉堡包的利润被它们对健康和环境造成的损害所抵消。

2015年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

四级Finally, cheating can hurt the reputation of the university and harm those who worked hard for their degree

最后，作弊会损害学校的声誉，伤害那些为获得学位而努力工作的人

2011年12月阅读原文

六级Most notoriously,Oprah's validation of jenny McCarthy's claim that vaccines cause autism(自闭症)has no doubt contributed to much harm through the foolish avoidance of vaccines.

最臭名昭著的是，奥普拉对珍妮·麦卡锡（jenny McCarthy）疫苗导致自闭症的说法的证实(自闭症)毫无疑问，由于愚蠢地避免接种疫苗而造成了很大的伤害。

2014年6月阅读原文

四级But the report, he said, "will harm the cause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed (有瑕疵的)

但他说，这份报告“将损害对气候变化和灾害采取行动的理由，因为它存在着严重的缺陷(有瑕疵的)

2011年6月阅读原文

六级But keeping those foxes from harm will occupy Boser and her colleagues for years to come.

但是防止这些狐狸受到伤害将占据Boser和她的同事们未来数年的工作。

2018年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

考研The whirlwind that swept through newsrooms harmed everybody, but much of the damage has been concentrated in areas where newspaper are least distinctive.

席卷新闻编辑室的旋风伤害了所有人，但大部分伤害集中在报纸最不具特色的地区。

2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Under the first law, a robot could not harm a dangerous gunman, but under the zeroth law, a robot could kill the gunman to save others.

根据第一条法律，机器人不能伤害危险的持枪歹徒，但根据第零条法律，机器人可以杀死持枪歹徒以拯救他人。

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

四级Finally, cheating can hurt the reputation of the university and harm those who worked hard for their degree.

最后，作弊会损害大学的声誉，伤害那些为获得学位而努力工作的人。

2011年12月阅读原文

考研On June 7 Google pledged not to "design or deploy AI" that would cause "overall harm," or to develop AI-directed weapons or use AI for surveillance that would violate international norms.

6月7日，谷歌承诺不会设计或部署会造成“全面伤害”的人工智能XA0，也不会开发人工智能定向武器或使用人工智能进行违反国际规范的监视。

2020年考研真题（英语一）翻译 Section Ⅲ

高考But like so many other things, it is only too much stress that does you harm.

但和其他很多事情一样，压力太大对你有害。

2016年高考英语上海卷 语法填空 B 原文

四级Do harm to others and you do harm to yourself.

伤害别人就是伤害自己。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级A snowmobile driver had repeatedly attempted to harm her and her team, and one of zircle's dogs had received a non-life-threatening injury.

一名摩托雪橇司机多次试图伤害她和她的团队，zircle的一只狗受到了无生命危险的伤害。

2017年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

四级There are many examples of the vast harm that is caused when individuals forget or ignore the effect their dishonesty can have.

有许多例子表明，当个人忘记或忽视其不诚实行为可能产生的影响时，会造成巨大的伤害。

2011年12月阅读原文

四级Encouraging positive thinking many do more harm than good.

鼓励积极的思维——许多人弊大于利。

2010年6月阅读原文

六级Isaac Asimov evaded the whole notion of morality in devising his three laws of robotics, which hold that Robots cannot harm humans or allow humans to come to harm; Robots must obey humans, except where the order would conflict with law 1; and Robots must act in self-preservation, unless doing so conflicts with laws 1 or These laws are programmed into Asimov's robots-they don' t have to think, judge, or value.

艾萨克·阿西莫夫在设计机器人三定律时回避了整个道德概念，该定律认为机器人不能伤害人类或允许人类受到伤害；机器人必须服从人类，除非该命令与法律1相冲突；机器人必须自我保护，除非这样做与定律1或这些定律被编程到阿西莫夫的机器人中，他们不必思考、判断或评估。

2017年12月英语六级考试真题（卷二）

六级For example, long time of reading E-books will do more harm to our eyes, and readers will find themselves more accessible to printed materials because computers and the internet haven’t yet been popularized to every corner of our life.

例如，长时间阅读电子书会对我们的眼睛造成更大的伤害，读者会发现自己更容易接触到印刷材料，因为计算机和互联网还没有普及到我们生活的每个角落。

2008年6月英语六级真题

六级One thing I’m concerned about is our practice of putting offenders in jail who haven’t harmed anyone.

我担心的一件事是，我们把没有伤害过任何人的罪犯关进监狱的做法。

2008年6月英语六级真题

六级It will do great harm to both their physical and mental health if they are deprived of the right to have enough free time.

如果他们被剥夺了有足够空闲时间的权利，这将对他们的身心健康造成巨大伤害。

2009年12月英语六级真题

四级Would it confuse some animals and harm plants that are used to regular day-night cycles?

它会混淆一些动物，伤害习惯于规律昼夜循环的植物吗？

1990年1月英语四级真题

四级Those rights were ended when Mr. Mays decided that Kimberly was being harmed.

当梅斯认定金伯利受到了伤害时，这些权利就终止了。

2003年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级We are free to act on our opinions only so long as, in doing so, we do not harm others.

只有在不伤害他人的情况下，我们才可以根据自己的意见自由行事。

2003年9月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.

他们认为，公共旅游将对大学产生负面影响，因为它不仅会破坏环境，还会破坏学术氛围。

2005年12月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级But the report, he said, "will harm the cause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed (有瑕疵的)" However, Soren Anderasen, a social scientist at Dalberg Global Development Partners who supervised the writing of the report, defended it, saying that it was clear that the numbers were rough estimates.

但他说，这份报告“将损害应对气候变化和灾害的行动理由，因为它存在严重缺陷(有瑕疵的)"

2011年6月英语四级考试真题

四级The danger is that although some rules need to be updated to protect consumers from harm, existing rental businesses will try to destroy competition.

危险在于，尽管一些规则需要更新以保护消费者免受伤害，但现有的租赁企业将试图破坏竞争。

2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第1套)

四级The danger is that although some rules need to be updated to protect consumers from harm, incumbents will try to destroy competition.

危险在于，尽管一些规则需要更新以保护消费者免受伤害，但在位者将试图破坏竞争。

2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套）

四级The risks of eating too much fat or salt (which are very different) pale into insignificance compared with the harm done by sugar.

与糖的危害相比，摄入过多脂肪或盐（两者非常不同）的风险显得微不足道。

2014年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套)

四级I concluded that the profit from burgers is more than offset (抵消) by the damage they cause in health problems and environmental harm.

我得出的结论是，汉堡的利润远远被抵消了(抵消) 它们在健康问题和环境危害方面造成的损害。

2015年12月英语四级考试真题（第2套）

四级While the continued gender penalty in the labor market is frustrating, our finding that misperceived weight does not harm workers is more heartening.

虽然劳动力市场上持续的性别惩罚令人沮丧，但我们发现，被误解的体重不会伤害工人，这一发现更令人振奋。

2020年9月大学英语四级真题（第1套）

四级There was an astonishing 52 per cent jump in hospital ad-missions for children and young people who had harmed themselves between 2009 and 2015.

2009年至2015年间，针对伤害过自己的儿童和年轻人的医院广告任务惊人地增加了52%。

2020年12月大学英语四级真题（第1套）

考研Some of the contents of this gas, such as lead, not only pollute the atmosphere but cause actual harm to the health of people.

这种气体中的一些成分，如铅，不仅污染大气，而且对人们的健康造成实际危害。

1989年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Several giant dam projects threaten to do more harm than good.

几个巨型水坝项目可能弊大于利。

1998年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Hearing allegations of cruelty to animals in research settings, many are perplexed that anyone would deliberately harm an animal.

听到研究环境中虐待动物的指控，许多人对有人会故意伤害动物感到困惑。

2003年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题