六级In recent years, feminists, historians and artists have all praised Merian's tenacity, talent and inspirational artistic compositions.

近年来，女权主义者、历史学家和艺术家都称赞梅里安的坚韧、才华和鼓舞人心的艺术作品。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

考研Turns out, according to Daniel Cook, a historian of childhood consumerism, it was popularised as a marketing trick by clothing manufacturers in the 1930s.

事实证明，根据儿童消费主义历史学家丹尼尔·库克（Daniel Cook）的说法，它在20世纪30年代作为一种营销伎俩被服装制造商广为流行。

2012年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级These scenes are turning up in the southern French city of Arles, surprising the historians who have been working here since 2014.

这些场景出现在法国南部城市阿尔勒，这让2014年以来一直在这里工作的历史学家感到惊讶。

2019年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B

四级There’s a lot on the internet about a state-wide ban in Florida, but a few days worth of digging by a historian at the Florida State Historical Society found no such legislation.

互联网上有很多关于佛罗里达州全州范围内的禁令，但佛罗里达州历史学会的一位历史学家经过几天的挖掘，没有发现这样的立法。

2020年12月大学英语四级真题（第3套）

考研Over the years, tools and technology themselves as a source of fundamental innovation have largely been ignored by historians and philosophers of science.

多年来，作为基本创新来源的工具和技术本身在很大程度上被历史学家和科学哲学家忽视了。

1994年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past.

虽然历史的定义几乎和历史学家一样多，但现代实践最符合这样一种观点，即历史是试图重现和解释过去的重大事件。

1999年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Caught in the web of its own time and place, each generation of historians determines anew what is significant for it in the past.

每一代历史学家都被困在自己的时间和地点的网中，重新确定过去对它有什么意义。

1999年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研The irony of the historian’s craft is that its practitioners always know that their efforts are but contributions to an unending process.

具有讽刺意味的是，历史学家的工作人员总是知道，他们的努力只是对一个无休止的过程的贡献。

1999年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Interest in historical methods has arisen less through external challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline and more from internal quarrels among historians themselves.

人们对历史方法的兴趣较少来自于对历史作为一门知识学科的有效性的外部挑战，而更多来自于历史学家之间的内部争论。

1999年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Historians, especially those so blinded by their research interests that they have been accused of “tunnel method,” frequently fall victim to the “technical fallacy.

历史学家，尤其是那些被自己的研究兴趣蒙蔽了双眼，被指责为“隧道法”的历史学家，经常成为“技术谬误”的受害者。

1999年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研It applies equally to traditional historians who view history as only the external and internal criticism of sources, and to social science historians who equate their activity with specific techniques.

它同样适用于将历史视为对来源的外部和内部批评的传统历史学家，也适用于将其活动等同于特定技术的社会科学历史学家。

1999年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研“Intellect is resented as a form of power or privilege, writes historian and professor Richard Hofstadter in Anti-intellectualism in American Life, a Pulitzer-Prize winning book on the roots of anti-intellectualism in US politics, religion, and education.

历史学家兼教授理查德·霍夫施塔特在《美国生活中的反智主义》一书中写道：“知识分子被视为一种权力或特权。

2004年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研But recently,many historians have begun to focus on the role slavery played in the lives of the founding generation.

但最近，许多历史学家开始关注奴隶制在建国一代人生活中所起的作用。

2008年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

考研Works of several historians reveal the moral compromises made by the nation’s early leaders and the fragile nature of the country’s infancy.

几位历史学家的著作揭示了该国早期领导人做出的道德妥协以及该国婴儿期的脆弱性。

2008年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

考研More than anything, the historians say, the founders were hampered by the culture of their time.

历史学家说，最重要的是，创始人受到了他们那个时代文化的阻碍。

2008年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题