高考Having created nine such ice reserves, norphel calculates that he has stored about 200, 000m3 of water.

在建立了九个这样的冰储备之后，诺菲尔计算出他已经储存了大约20万立方米的水。

2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

六级Earlier this year, British explorer  Hadow and his team trekked for three months across the frozen Arctic Ocean, taking measurements and recording observations about the ice.

今年早些时候，英国探险家；哈多和他的团队在冰冻的北冰洋上跋涉了三个月，对冰层进行了测量和记录。

2016年6月听力原文

六级It is building its second ice-breaking ship and setting up research drilling operations on an ice dome 13,422 feet above sea level that is one of the planet's coldest places.

它正在建造第二艘破冰船，并在海拔13422英尺的冰穹上进行研究钻探，这是地球上最冷的地方之一。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级This is troubling as climbing Arctic temperatures combined with rapid sea ice loss are creating a new type of climate feedback loop, which could accelerate Arctic warming.

这是一个令人不安的问题，因为北极气温的上升加上海冰的迅速融化正在形成一种新型的气候反馈回路，这可能加速北极变暖。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B

六级king penguins are the second-largest type of penguin and only breed on specific isolated islands in the Southern Ocean where there is no ice cover and easy access to the sea.

王企鹅是企鹅的第二大种类，只在南大洋特定的孤岛上繁殖，那里没有冰层，很容易进入大海。

2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级Earlier this year, British explorer Hadow and his team trekked for three months across the frozen Arctic Ocean, taking measurements and recording observations about the ice.

今年早些时候，英国探险家哈多和他的团队在冰冻的北冰洋上跋涉了三个月，对冰层进行了测量和记录。

2016年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

高考This makes a fun activity for a children's party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.

这对于儿童聚会来说是一项有趣的活动；他们喜欢把水果和冷冻香蕉放进机器的顶部，看着下面的冰淇淋出来。

2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

高考In Peru, local farmers around a mountain with a glacier that has already fallen victim to climate change have begun painting the entire mountain peak white in the hope that the added reflectiveness will restore the life-giving ice.

在秘鲁，一座冰川已经成为气候变化牺牲品的山峰周围的当地农民已经开始将整座山峰涂成白色，希望增加的反射率将恢复赋予生命的冰。

2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

六级As a young man, he began walking over tens of thousands of miles during his lifetime, through the south to Florida, the west to California and north to Alaska, where readers are taken a long and particularly hair-raising adventure on a large mass of floating ice

年轻时，他开始在有生之年步行数万英里，南至佛罗里达，西至加利福尼亚，北至阿拉斯加，在那里，读者们在一大片浮冰上进行了一次漫长而令人毛骨悚然的冒险

2013年6月听力原文

六级Elsewhere in Antarctica, Russian researchers boast of their recent discovery of a freshwater reserve the size of Lake Ontario after drilling through miles of solid ice.

在南极洲的其他地方，俄罗斯研究人员夸耀他们最近在钻穿数英里厚的固体冰后发现了安大略湖大小的淡水保护区。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级As Herman Engleheart, a co-author from the California Institute of Technology says, 'the West Antarctic ice sheet disappear once and can disappear again.

正如加州理工学院的合著者赫尔曼·恩格尔瓦特（Herman Engleheart）所说，“南极西部冰盖消失一次，也可能再次消失。

2010年12月听力原文

六级Scientists agree that key player in this scenario is the West Antarctic ice sheet, a Brazil-size mass of frozen water that is much as 7000 feet thick.

科学家们一致认为，这一情景的关键因素是南极西部冰盖，这是一块巴西大小的冰水，厚达7000英尺。

2010年12月听力原文

高考The pony responsible was queuing up for some ice cream in the car park near Haytor, and perhaps thought I'd jumped in ahead of him.

负责的小马在海托附近的停车场排队买冰激凌，可能以为我跳到了他前面。

2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

六级without those masses of cooling sea ice, warm air brought to the Arctic can penetrate further inland than it ever did before.

如果没有这些大量的冷却海冰，进入北极的暖空气可以比以往更深入内陆。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B

六级The fact that there is an iced coffee on the market with over a quarter of a woman's daily calories allowance is alarming," Dr Rachel Thompson, science programme manager at London-based WCRF, said in a widely-reported statement.

伦敦WCRF科学项目经理雷切尔·汤普森博士在一份广为报道的声明中说：“市场上有一种冰咖啡，其热量超过女性每日卡路里摄入量的四分之一，这一事实令人担忧。”。

2010年12月听力原文

高考Drinking my iced coffee, I ran my fingers along the streets from the hotel to the opera hall.

喝着冰咖啡，我用手指在从酒店到歌剧院的街道上跑来跑去。

2016年高考英语浙江卷（10月） 语法填空 原文

六级Unlike floating ice shelves which have little impact on sea level when they break up, the ice sheet is anchored to bedrock will blow the sea surface.

与浮冰架不同，浮冰架破裂时对海平面几乎没有影响，冰盖固定在基岩上，会吹向海面。

2010年12月听力原文

高考The ice won't last any longer.

冰不会再结冰了。

2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读C 选项

六级We actually found there wasn't any multi-year ice at all.

事实上，我们发现根本没有多年冰。

2016年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

高考I didn't mean to eat anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help trying it.

我本不想吃任何东西，但冰激凌看起来太好吃了，我忍不住试了一下。

2018年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文

六级But very often, a writer can appear to stand aside, and this detachment makes people feel there's a bit of ice in the heart.

但很多时候，一个作家可能会显得站在一边，这种超然让人觉得内心有点冰冷。

2010年12月听力原文

四级The tax will apply to regulaR&Diet sodas, as well as other drinks with added sugar, such as Gatorade and iced teas.

该税将适用于普通苏打水和减肥苏打水，以及其他加糖饮料，如佳得乐和冰茶。

2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级Well, we'd been led to believe that we would encounter a good proportion of this older, thicker, technically multi-year ice that's been around for a few years and just gets thicker and thicker.

好吧，我们被引导去相信，我们会遇到一个很好的比例，这种更老，更厚，技术上多年的冰，已经存在了几年，只是变得越来越厚。

2016年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

高考Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London's ice trade grew.

早在冰柜问世之前，人们就已经对冰有了需求，可以用于食品保存和餐饮。马尔科姆将介绍进口天然冰的历史和建造冰井的技术，以及伦敦冰贸易的发展。

2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

六级And the ice sheet was assumed to have been stable.

假设冰盖是稳定的。

2010年12月听力原文

高考This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco's most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.

这次旅行将把你带回到旧金山最美妙的时期之一，1950年代！享受有趣的历史，因为我们带您通过旧金山免费品尝冰淇淋。

2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

高考When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat "ice cream".

当与其他水果片的浆果结合时，冷冻香蕉是制作厚的、冷却的水果奶昔和低脂“冰淇淋”的极好基础。

2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

高考Joe fell into a huge crevasse in the ice below.

乔掉进了下面冰上的一个大裂缝里。

2014年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文

六级Within samples collected from the solid substances lying beneath the ice.

在从冰下固体物质中采集的样本中。

2010年12月听力原文

六级Someone once said that there's a bit of ice at the heart of every writer

有人曾经说过，每个作家的内心都有一点坚冰

2010年12月听力原文

高考Norton sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warning.

诺顿湾被冰覆盖，有时会在没有警告的情况下破裂。

2016年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文

六级Better skip dinner or hit the gym afterwards, with a cancer charity warning that some iced coffees contain as many calories as a hot dinner

最好不要吃晚饭，或者事后去健身房，癌症慈善机构警告说，一些冰咖啡的卡路里含量和热饭一样多

2010年12月听力原文

六级The World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF) conducted a survey of iced coffees sold by some popular chains in Britain including Starbucks, Caffe Nero and Costa Coffee to gauge the calories as studies increasingly link obesity with cancer.

世界癌症研究基金会（WCRF）对英国一些流行连锁店销售的冰咖啡进行了一项调查，包括星巴克（Starbucks）、Caffe Nero和Costa咖啡（Costa Coffee），以测量热量，因为越来越多的研究将肥胖与癌症联系起来。

2010年12月听力原文

六级The Arctic sea ice holds a central position in the Earth's climate system and it's deteriorating faster than expected.

北极海冰在地球气候系统中占据中心位置，其恶化速度比预期的要快。

2016年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

六级Iced coffees sold by some popular chains are contaminated.

一些流行连锁店出售的冰咖啡受到污染。

2010年12月听力原文

六级The World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF) conducted a survey of iced coffees sold by some popular chains in Britain including Starbucks, Caffe Nero and Costa Coffee to gauge the calories as studies increasingly link obesity with cancer

世界癌症研究基金会（WCRF）对英国一些流行连锁店（包括星巴克、Caffe Nero和Costa Coffee）出售的冰咖啡进行了一项调查，以测量热量，因为研究越来越多地将肥胖与癌症联系起来

2010年12月听力原文

高考Climate change is a continuing process, so Norphel's ice reserves will not last forever.

气候变化是一个持续的过程，所以诺菲尔的冰储备不会永远持续下去。

2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

六级Better skip dinner or hit the gym afterwards, with a cancer charity warning that some iced coffees contain as many calories as a hot dinner.

最好不要吃晚饭，或者事后去健身房，癌症慈善机构警告说，一些冰咖啡的卡路里含量和热饭一样多。

2010年12月听力原文

高考Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.

许多图像被储存在冰柜中，冰水下，在受损的木船上。

2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

六级What does the author suggest people do after they have an iced coffee?

作者建议人们喝冰咖啡后做什么？

2010年12月听力原文

六级Some iced coffees have as many calories as a hot dinner.

一些冰咖啡的卡路里含量和一顿热饭一样多。

2010年12月听力原文

六级Iced coffees sold by some popular chains are contaminated

一些流行连锁店出售的冰咖啡受到污染

2010年12月听力原文

六级Other iced coffees contained more than 450 calories and the majority had an excess of

其他冰咖啡含有超过450卡路里的热量，并且大多数都含有过量的热量

2010年12月听力原文

六级Now, new evidence reveals that all or most of the Antarctic ice sheet collapsed at least once during the past

现在，新的证据表明，在过去的一段时间里，南极冰盖的全部或大部分至少坍塌过一次

2010年12月听力原文

六级Within samples collected from the solid substances lying beneath the ice

从冰下固体物质中采集的样本中

2010年12月听力原文

六级Other iced coffees contained more than 450 calories and the majority had an excess of 200.

其他冰咖啡含有超过450卡路里的热量，大多数都超过了200卡路里。

2010年12月听力原文

六级Indeed, sea ice cover in the Arctic is melting faster than expected.

事实上，北极海冰的融化速度比预期的要快。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B

六级We're looking at roughly 80 percent loss of ice cover on the Arctic Ocean in 10 years, roughly 10 years, and 100 percent loss in nearly 20 years.

我们预计北冰洋的冰盖将在10年内减少80%，大约10年，近20年内将减少100%。

2016年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

六级In America, people are faced with more and more decisions every day, whether it's picking one of thirty-one ice cream flavors, or deciding whether and when to get married.

在美国，人们每天都面临着越来越多的决定，无论是挑选31种口味的冰淇淋，还是决定是否和何时结婚。

2011年6月听力原文

六级The fact that there is an iced coffee on the market with over a quarter of a woman's daily calories allowance is alarming," Dr Rachel Thompson, science programme manager at London-based WCRF, said in a widely-reported statement

伦敦WCRF科学项目经理雷切尔·汤普森博士在一份广为报道的声明中说：“市场上有一种冰咖啡，其热量超过女性每日卡路里摄入量的四分之一，这一事实令人担忧。”

2010年12月听力原文

六级The proof, which was published last week in Science, comes from a team of scientists from Uppsala University in Sweden and California Institute of Technology who drew deep holes near the edge of ice sheet.

上周发表在《科学》杂志上的证据来自瑞典乌普萨拉大学和加利福尼亚理工学院的一个科学家小组，他们在冰盖边缘附近挖了很多深洞。

2010年12月听力原文

六级The more you lose, the more open water is created, the more warming goes on in that open water during the summer, the less ice forms in the winter, the more melt there is the following summer.

损失越多，形成的开放水域越多，夏季开放水域的变暖程度越高，冬季形成的冰越少，第二个夏季的融化程度就越高。

2016年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

六级Now, new evidence reveals that all or most of the Antarctic ice sheet collapsed at least once during the past 1.3 million years, a period when global temperatures probably were not significantly higher than they are today.

现在，新的证据表明，在过去130万年中，南极冰盖的全部或大部分至少坍塌过一次，而在这段时间里，全球气温可能并没有明显高于今天。

2010年12月听力原文

四级My hand still hurts from the fall on the ice yesterday.

昨天在冰上摔下来，我的手还疼。

2010年12月听力原文

六级Satellite observations and submarine surveys over the past few years had shown less ice in the polar region, but the recent measurements show the loss is more pronounced than previously thought.

过去几年的卫星观测和潜艇调查显示，极地地区的冰较少，但最近的测量表明，冰的减少比以前认为的更为明显。

2016年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

高考His fields of ice supply perfectly timed irrigation water.

他的冰原正好提供适时的灌溉用水。

2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

六级They found fossils of microscopic marine plants which suggest that the region was once open ocean not solid ice.

他们发现了微小的海洋植物化石，这表明该地区曾经是开阔的海洋，而不是固体冰。

2010年12月英语六级真题

六级"The fact that there is an iced coffee on the market with over a quarter of a woman's daily calories allowance is alarming," Dr Rachel Thompson, science programme manager at London-based WCRF, said in a widely-reported statement.

总部位于伦敦的WCRF科学项目经理Rachel Thompson博士在一份被广泛报道的声明中表示：“市场上有一种冰咖啡的热量超过了女性每日热量的四分之一，这一事实令人担忧。”。

2010年12月英语六级真题

六级She would prefer to start writing about something more interesting and less unpleasant such as local news or politics, maybe next year In America, people are faced with more and more decisions every day, whether it's picking one of thirty-one ice cream flavors, or deciding whether and when to get married.

也许明年，她更愿意开始写一些更有趣、不那么令人不快的东西，比如当地新闻或政治

2011年6月英语六级真题

四级Some of the rings go back almost ten thousand years to the end of the Ice Age.

有些戒指可以追溯到近一万年前的冰河时代末期。

2002年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级“We’ve never had a document case of oil rig chasing deer out onto the pack ice.

“我们从未有过石油钻井平台在浮冰上追逐鹿的记录。

2005年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Ana Castro, a manager at a Ben & Jerry’s ice cream shop at the airport had been working 10 years with the same false Social Security card when she was arrested in the December airport raid.

机场一家Ben&Jerry冰淇淋店的经理Ana Castro在12月的机场突袭中被捕时，已经用同一张假社会保障卡工作了10年。

2006年6月大学英语新四级(CET-4)真题

四级I couldn't have been much older than five or six as I sat with my father at the Cut-Rate one afternoon, enjoying two scoops of caramel ice cream.

一天下午，当我和父亲坐在Cut Rate餐厅，享用两勺焦糖冰淇淋时，我的年龄不可能超过五六岁。

2014年12月英语四级考试真题（第1套）

四级The tax will apply to regular and diet sodas, as well as other drinks with added sugar, such as Gatorade and iced teas.

该税将适用于普通和减肥苏打水，以及其他添加糖的饮料，如佳得乐和冰茶。

2019年12月大学英语四级真题（第3套）

考研At the bottom of the world lies a mighty continent still wrapped in the Ice Age and, until recent times, unknown to man.

在世界的底部有一块强大的大陆，它仍然被冰河时代包裹着，直到最近，人类还不知道。

1986年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研The Arctic is an ocean, covered with drifting packed ice and hemmed in by the land masses of Europe, Asia, and North America.

北极是一片海洋，覆盖着漂浮的浮冰，被欧洲、亚洲和北美的陆地包围。

1986年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研The continental ice sheet is more than two miles high in its centre, thus, the air over the Antarctic is far more refrigerated than it is over the Arctic regions.

大陆冰盖的中心有两英里多高，因此，南极上空的空气比北极地区的空气要冷得多。

1986年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研If this warming up took place, the ice caps in the poles would begin to melt, thus raising sea level several metres and severely flooding coastal cities.

如果这种变暖发生，极地的冰盖将开始融化，从而使海平面上升几米，并严重淹没沿海城市。

1992年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研In the past, concern about a man-made warming of the earth has concentrated on the Arctic because the Antarctic is much colder and has a much thicker ice sheet.

过去，人们对地球人为变暖的担忧集中在北极，因为南极要冷得多，冰盖也厚得多。

1992年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Satellite pictures show that large areas of Antarctic ice are already disappearing.

卫星图片显示，南极大片的冰已经在消失。

1992年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Scientists are now finding mutual relations between models of solar-weather interactions and the actual climate over many thousands of years, including the last Ice Age.

科学家们现在正在寻找数千年来太阳-天气相互作用模型与实际气候之间的相互关系，包括上一次冰河时期。

1992年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研The problem is that the models are predicting that the world should be entering a new Ice Age and it is not.

问题是，这些模型预测世界应该进入一个新的冰河时代，但事实并非如此。

1992年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题