jurisdiction 

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CET6GRETOEFL
单词释义
n.司法权,审判权,管辖权,管辖区域,管辖范围
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
词根juris 发誓;法律 + dict 说,命令 +  …………
其他怎么记补充/纠错
谐音记忆jur这儿is是di的c可tion审 → 是的,这里是可以审的 → 司法权 → jurisdiction  …………
词性拓展记忆 / 词形拓展记忆
原形:jurisdiction复数:jurisdictions
对比记忆 / 类比记忆 / 形近词记忆
词根记忆 / 词缀记忆
jurisdiction n 司法权(juris 司法+dict+ion=说法律的=司法权)
dict,dic=say,assert, 表示”说话,断言”
dictate v 口授,命令,听写(dict+ate说话=口授,命令)
dictator n 发 …………
词组和短语补充/纠错
concurrent jurisdiction 并行管辖权
civil jurisdiction 民事管辖权
territorial jurisdiction 领土管辖权
citizen jurisdiction 公民管辖权
resident jurisdiction 居民管辖权
单词例句
We appeared in court not to raise defences, but to challenge the court jurisdiction.
我们来法院不是应诉,而是抗辩。
That's outside his jurisdiction.
那是在他的权限之外。
"The three districts, three county-level cities and three counties under the jurisdiction of Taizhou all have booming economic development, but they are also busy with social progress," he said, adding that the social progress includes local residents' rich and colorful cultural life.
他说:“台州下辖的三个区、三个县级市和三个县都有蓬勃的经济发展,但他们也忙于社会进步。”他补充说,社会进步包括当地居民丰富多彩的文化生活。
Consumer goods giant Unilever on Tuesday unveiled its largest ice cream factory worldwide in Taicang, a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Suzhou in eastern Jiangsu province.
周二,消费品巨头联合利华在江苏省东部苏州市下辖的县级市太仓推出了其全球最大的冰淇淋工厂。
Within the business group, profit is shifted from one jurisdiction to another sometimes to take advantage of a lower profit tax rate or other preferential tax treatments in a certain area.
Central SOEs are very big companies or groups within the jurisdiction of the central authorities.
"Under the Aug 6 executive orders, the prohibition of transactions with TikTok and WeChat applies to "any person, or with respect to any property, subject to the jurisdiction of the United States".
The China Securities Regulatory Commission was granted long-arm jurisdiction to regulate illegal activities of companies issuing securities overseas when the country's security law was amended on March 1 this year, according to an anonymous insider close to CSRC.
To further expand its market presence in emerging markets, the company has been working with the customs office of Dayaowan, which is under the jurisdiction of Dalian customs office, to study foreign tariff policies and domestic customs procedures to export its products to economies related to the Belt and Road Initiative.
"Wang Xiangwei, former editor of the South China Morning Post, in an opinion piece, wrote: "It is highly ironic that while the US goes around accusing China of being a bad actor undermining international norms, it uses its long-arm jurisdiction and mighty financial system to ensnare foreign nationals for its own purposes.
"The Stockyard Hill project may be particularly interesting because not only is Goldwind investing in a jurisdiction with a high level of transparency, which reduces investment risks, but it also managed to secure a 22-year long term power purchasing agreement, from 2019 to 2030, at A$60 per megawatt-hour with the seller of the wind farm, further lowering Goldwind's investment risks," Jacobelli added.
The FTC has jurisdiction over the takeover because Syngenta sells its products in the US.
Noting the US approach as typical unilateral sanctions and long-arm jurisdiction, the spokesperson said such acts undermine the order and rules of international trade, and affect the security and stability of the global industrial and supply chain.
The wanton use of unilateral sanctions and long-arm jurisdiction by the US undermines the rules and order of international trade, hinders normal international economic and trade exchanges, and jeopardizes the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese enterprises and individuals, the spokesperson said.
The official said that the US's unilateral sanctions and extraterritorial jurisdiction practices undermine the international trade order and rules while obstructing normal economic and trade exchanges among countries.
"We firmly oppose the imposition of unilateral sanctions and long-arm jurisdiction against China, which are not authorized by the UN Security Council and have no basis in international law, on the grounds of China-Russia cooperation," she said.
Its abusive use of unilateral sanctions and long-arm jurisdiction, which has no grounds in the international law, seriously undermines the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese enterprises and individuals, interrupts the normal economic and trade exchanges between other countries, threatens the security and stability of the global industrial and supply chains, and hinders the recovery and development of the world economy, said the spokesperson.
"The Chinese government believes that export control should follow the principles of 'fairness, impartiality and nondiscrimination', and strongly opposes abuse of export control, and unilateral sanctions and long-arm jurisdiction, which have no basis in international law," said Wang Shouwen, vice-minister of commerce and China international trade representative.
"Some countries are generalizing the concept of national security and abusing export control measures to add multiple enterprises to the so-called entity list and conduct long-arm jurisdiction," said Wang, the vice-minister of commerce.
The land port within the jurisdiction of Mohan is on China's border with Laos and offers convenient land passage to Southeast Asia.
Since the beginning of this year, Hohhot Customs has carried out container lifting operations and segmented transportation at land border ports under its jurisdiction, which has successfully ensured smooth cross-border cargo transportation on the premise that foreign freight drivers do not enter the country, thus reducing the risk of epidemic transmission and promoting the rapid increase of coal imports.
The report also showed that last year China surpassed the US to become the top jurisdiction in terms of the number of patents in force.
China surpassed the United States to become the top jurisdiction in terms of the number of patents in force last year — 3.6 million — the World Intellectual Property Organization said.
Cixi is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of the sub-provincial city of Ningbo, in the north of Zhejiang province.
Yiwu, a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Jinhua in central Zhejiang, is also on the list of the 105 largest cities across the country.
Since many national political advisors suggested that the jurisdiction of China's arbitration authorities should be further expanded to include more disputes-such as those involving intellectual property rights, international investment, sports and antimonopoly-Feldman said that given that arbitrators often develop subject matter expertise in one of these areas, specialized rosters for particular subject matter areas are often appropriate.
According to Qu, Guangdong will establish two comprehensive marine test sites at or above the provincial jurisdiction, three popular marine science bases and three marine museums.
The jurisdiction of China's arbitration authorities should be further expanded to include more disputes, such as those involving intellectual property rights, international investment, sports and anti-monopoly, national political advisors suggested.
Due to HSBC's multinational corporation attributes, it also has to be subject to both British regulations and US long-arm jurisdiction.
China opposes any form of unilateral sanctions or long-arm jurisdiction that have no basis in international law, the Ministry of Commerce said on Thursday.
Let's see some of the most important points on the list.1 Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fisheriesIndividuals and fishing vessels from outside China must obtain approval from the Chinese government before they enter waters under Chinese jurisdiction to conduct fishery resource investigation.
The scope of its jurisdiction is different from that of the current IP courts in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, which only hear civil and administrative cases.
The new IP court would be based in South China's Hainan province with jurisdiction over civil, administrative and criminal IP cases in the province, according to a draft decision submitted Tuesday to an ongoing session of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress.
The scope of its jurisdiction is different from that of the current IP courts in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, which only hear civil and administrative cases, said Zhou Qiang, president of the Supreme People's Court, while briefing lawmakers about the draft.
Under the jurisdiction of Suzhou, Taicang has an area of 810 square kilometers.
Wu Dan, a researcher at the Institute of International Affairs of the Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen), said that some Western countries are enacting new trade and investment rules based on environmental, social and governance standards and tightening reviews over foreign investments, aiming for long-arm jurisdiction over Chinese counterparts.
During a recent meeting, the association cited the information from the Ministry of Ecology and Environment and National Nuclear Safety Administration on their monitoring results between 2021 and 2023, there are no abnormalities in the activity and density of artificial radioactive nuclides in the seawater and marine creatures within the waters under China's jurisdiction.
Efforts were spurred by a recent notice from the National Health Commission, which urges operators of some public places to conduct scientific planning on AED allocation based on factors such as the incidence of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, the number and density of the population, and the area of the jurisdiction.
In the same year, government officials from Quting provided 80 looms to seven villages under their jurisdiction, which attracted 40 people from registered impoverished families to work.
"As long as the IPR infringement takes place in our jurisdiction, we will perform our duty. "
He Tongbao, deputy head of the People's Bank of China (PBOC) Operations Office in Beijing, said the PBOC requires all banks within its jurisdiction to have at least a 15-percent year-on-year increase in both outstanding loans to cultural and related industries as well as the number of borrowers in 2020.
According to a statement issued by the National Energy Administration, coal industry officials at the various production centers have been urged to strictly supervise the production process and ensure that there are no coronavirus outbreaks at the mines under their jurisdiction.
"This is a typical long-arm jurisdiction from the US government," said Bai Ming, deputy director of international market research at the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation.
Meng's lawyers have claimed her "abuse of process" motion is based on four branches of misconduct: (1) the politicization of her case by former US president Donald Trump and others; (2) an arrest that was a "master class in how to violate a person's Charter rights"; (3) the certification by the US of "manifestly unreliable and potentially misleading" evidence aimed at the Court; and (4) a claim of jurisdiction by the US that constitutes a "brazen violation" of customary international law.
They argue the US has no jurisdiction to charge a Chinese national for actions occurring outside the US and involving a non-US executive of a British bank.
Roger Sheng, vice-president of research at global consultancy Gartner Inc, said before considering the ban's possible impact on Huawei, a key question needing to be asked is whether the US government's long-arm jurisdiction can really cover all chip companies around the world.
Using AI, the management system dynamically tracks epidemic information, quickly completes the statistics of viral clues in the areas under jurisdiction and tracks the situation of home observation patients in real time.
Using AI, the management system dynamically tracks epidemic information, quickly completes statistics for epidemic indicators in the areas under jurisdiction, and tracks the situation of patients under observation at home in real time.
The agreement established a cooperation framework in line with the authorities' respective laws and regulatory mandates and set out specific arrangements for conducting inspections and investigations by both sides of relevant audit firms within the jurisdiction of both sides.
Local branches are required to guide insurance companies under their jurisdiction to make detailed measures to address insurance claims.
The administration said it has issued a notice to its local branches and the insurance industry, requiring its local branches to guide insurance companies under their jurisdiction to make detailed measures to deal with claims.
To put it simply, the agency that issues the license has jurisdiction over the firm.
Local governments must further improve enthusiasm for implementing the responsibility of dealing with risks within their territorial jurisdiction, said Guo in an article published in a reference guide to help better understand the guiding principles of the report to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.
The agreement establishes a cooperation framework in line with the authorities' respective laws and regulatory mandates and sets out specific arrangements for conducting inspections and investigations by both sides over relevant audit firms within the jurisdiction of both sides, the statement said.
By amending the law, China will also establish financial laws' validity of jurisdiction regarding illegal activities conducted by overseas financial institutions in the country and build a mechanism of penetrating supervision on overseas shareholders, actual controllers and beneficial owners of the financial institutions that are set up by or have sold their shares to overseas FIs in China, said the PBOC's Liu in the article.
The country supported and encouraged local governments to promote the reform and restructuring of financial institutions under the jurisdiction of local governments and optimize the regional financial institution system.
As of the end of February, the balance of such loans within the jurisdiction of the Beijing office reached 1.18 billion yuan ($185.3 million), which was 12.8 times the amount from a year earlier.
According to the draft, the court would have jurisdiction commensurate with an intermediate people's court in hearing finance-related civil, commercial and administrative lawsuits in Chongqing and parts of Sichuan province that belong to the economic circle.
Emphasis should be on holding the regulatory right within the jurisdiction when data are flowing across states, Hu said.
Final agreement on the plan is expected in October and the new tax regime may take effect in 2023, subject to each country or jurisdiction in enacting relevant laws.
China's account-based digital RMB, or e-CNY, can circulate widely in another jurisdiction, if both the issuer-the People's Bank of China, the central bank-and its counterpart in the receiving jurisdiction agree to accept sharing of digital IDs, according to a subsection of the BIS annual report, which was published on Wednesday.
Because DC/EP is not from the private sector, but permitted by the nation's law to be circulated within the national jurisdiction, it has attracted attention from all over the world.
In its targeted approach, the central bank regularly sends risk reminders to local governments to urge them to closely monitor the operation of highly risky financial institutions under their jurisdiction.
One of the aims now is to help Chinese financial institutions and enterprises to reduce dependence on other strong currencies and minimize the negative impact of a "certain country's long-arm jurisdiction".
Also, China is consistently opposed to the so-called long-arm jurisdiction the US imposes on Chinese companies, and hopes the US will strengthen bilateral cooperation with other countries in financial regulation, including information exchange that complies with their domestic laws.
But it is unlikely there will be trans-provincial integration of banks, as local governments want to have a certain level of local affiliation of financial service providers and therefore cherish the opportunity of having a licensed bank that is headquartered within their jurisdiction, he added.
If the company is registered in a jurisdiction, that is regarded to be noncompliant with international standards, the bank will undertake additional due diligence on the firm.
From 2013 to 2017, courts in Shanghai heard nearly 480,000 finance-related cases as courts of first instance, or original jurisdiction, and the number of such lawsuits in Shanghai grew by an average 51 percent year-on-year, Zhao said.
The court will have collective jurisdiction over financial cases with the aim of letting the financial sector better serve the real economy, prevent and control financial risk, and deepen financial reform, it said.
Provincial-level governments should assume overall responsibility for debts incurred by local governments within their jurisdiction," he said.
Provincial-level governments "should assume overall responsibility for debts incurred by local governments within their jurisdiction", the report said .
It noted it was the first jurisdiction in the Asia-Pacific to regulate equity crowd funding in 2015, followed closely by peer-to-peer financing regulations in 2016.
The guideline makes it clear that governments at the provincial level will be responsible for regulating the issuance of special bonds issued by municipal governments under their jurisdiction.
According to Zhao, to reduce the local debt burden, authorities should also break the confines of the current "jurisdiction-based responsibility" system, in which all the duty related to investment within the jurisdiction is the responsibility of its government.
He stressed that China holds indisputable sovereignty over Huangyan Island and its adjacent waters, and has sovereign rights and jurisdiction over the relevant waters, he noted.
"The exceptions are relating to nonsovereign act of a foreign state, under which Chinese courts can exercise jurisdiction, such as cases involving disputes arising out of a commercial activity, relevant personal injury and property damage," the spokesperson said.
The 23-article law clarifies that China's policy on foreign state immunity is limited immunity, stating that Chinese courts, in principle, do not exercise jurisdiction over foreign countries and their assets.
"On the whole, the provisions concerning the circumstances in which our courts can exercise the jurisdiction over foreign nations and their assets are relatively strict and specific," the commission said, adding "they're generally consistent with relevant international treaties and internationally accepted practices".
It stressed that the law upholds sovereign equality and promotes friendly exchanges with other nations, underscoring "China's system of foreign state immunity is fundamentally different with that of some countries that wantonly expand jurisdiction or engage in so-called long-arm jurisdiction.
"But in the event that a foreign state deprives, restricts or reduces the immunity granted to China, we have the right to take necessary countermeasures, such as adjusting our jurisdiction over civil cases involving the state and its assets, so as to safeguard our national sovereignty, security and development interests," it added.
"Formulating such a law aims to help China adapt to new situations and new changes in the country's international exchanges, and it's also expected to make comprehensive and systematic provisions for the jurisdiction of our courts in handling civil cases involving foreign states," Zhou Guangquan, an official with the NPC's Constitution and Law Committee, said while explaining the draft to legislators.
Liu added that Chinese Coast Guard will continue to carry out rights protection and law enforcement activities in waters under China's jurisdiction in accordance with law.
In addition, managing the affairs requires Party leadership in the areas of countering external intervention, sanctions and long-arm jurisdiction that involve systems and policies of high complexity and sensitivity, he added.
The law says the implementation of the laws and regulations in foreign-related fields should be strengthened, but it is completely different from certain countries' "long-arm jurisdiction" of their domestic laws.
Such "long-arm jurisdiction" is a showcase of hegemony, which China is a victim of and strongly opposes.
The Law on Foreign Relations comes as the nation's development faces increasing challenges in foreign relations including export restrictions, "long-arm" jurisdiction and sanctions.
The legislation is very necessary and important in countering the long-arm jurisdiction of some countries that harms China's national interests, experts said.
Leading officials of both local governments and relevant departments will be admonished if environmental protection goals for sea areas under their jurisdiction are not accomplished, said Xin Chunying, an official from the NPC Constitution and Law Committee, while reporting the draft revision to the NPC Standing Committee on Monday.
Provincial governments and county and higher levels of government should ensure that farmland within its jurisdiction does not decrease, while the land's quality improves.
The US claims that it hopes to resume anti-drug cooperation with China, but it has instead imposed "long-arm jurisdiction" on Chinese companies and individuals by continuously imposing sanctions, and by prosecuting, arresting and even entrapping them, in an attempt to mislead the public and shift responsibility, the spokesperson said.
"Local authorities said that since the remote medical service was launched at Jingning county hospital in late 2022, it has diagnosed 300 patients, and provided health management advice for 1,500 people in the jurisdiction.
So far, China has provided 2,426 specialized teams to handle environmental cases, who have been encouraged to explore cross-regional jurisdiction over ecosystems such as river basins, forests, wetlands and national parks to boost integrated environmental protection.
"Li said that legislation in foreign-related fields had been strengthened over the past five years, with the enactment of the Law on Countering Foreign Sanctions and the Export Control Law, adding that "the legal system for opposing foreign sanctions, interference and long-arm jurisdiction has also been improved".
It has enacted laws and adopted decisions related to the SARs, including the Law on Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong SAR and a decision on improving the electoral system of Hong Kong SAR, which have fully demonstrated the central government exercises overall jurisdiction over the SARs and provided a strong legal foundation for Hong Kong's entry into a new stage.
In the past three years since Luo became head of the liaison office, he has unswervingly upheld "one country, two systems" in important issues, such as safeguarding national security and protecting the city's constitutional order, making sure that Hong Kong society fully understands the central government's overall jurisdiction over the SAR, Lee said.
China will oppose data hegemony and protectionism, and will come up with effective responses to long-arm jurisdiction exercised by some countries, the document said.
Wang Yanxia, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and deputy director of the sports department of the Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games, said that the jurisdiction of China's arbitration authorities should be further expanded to include more disputes, such as those involving intellectual property rights, international investment, sports, and anti-monopoly.
"The newly issued guideline offers more detailed regulations on how to determine illegal excavations, on the theft and disposal of stolen goods, on identifying cultural relics and on who has jurisdiction over each case.
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)

考研So when the premiers gather in Niagara Falls to assemble their usual complaint list, they should also get cracking about something in their jurisdiction that would help their budgets and patients.

因此,当总理们聚集在尼亚加拉瀑布城收集他们通常的投诉清单时,他们也应该在自己的管辖范围内讨论一些有助于他们的预算和患者的事情。

2005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

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