四级These patterns suggest that some types of mental flexibility decrease relatively early in adulthood, but that the amount of knowledge one has, and the effectiveness of integrating it with one's abilities, may increase throughout all of adulthood if there are no diseases, Salthouse said in a news release.

索尔特豪斯在一份新闻稿中说，这些模式表明，某些类型的心理灵活性在成年早期相对降低，但如果没有疾病，一个人拥有的知识量以及将知识与能力相结合的有效性可能会在整个成年期增加。

2016年6月阅读原文

考研Mental health is the seed that contains self-esteem - confidence in ourselves and an ability to trust in our common sense.

心理健康是包含自尊的种子——对自己的自信和对常识的信任。

2016年考研翻译原文

四级The intimate nature of genuine criticism implies something about who is able to give it, namely, someone who knows you well enough to show you how your mental life is getting in the way of good writing.

真正批评的亲密本质意味着谁能够给予批评，也就是说，有人非常了解你，向你展示你的精神生活是如何阻碍优秀写作的。

2015年12月阅读原文

四级The intimate nature of genuine criticism implies something about who is able to give it, namely, someone who knows you well enough to show you how your mental life is getting in the way of good writing.

真正批评的亲密本质意味着谁能够给予批评，也就是说，有人非常了解你，向你展示你的精神生活是如何阻碍优秀写作的。

2015年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

四级may be better at solving puzzlescan memorize things with more easemay have greater facility in abstract reasoningcan put what they have learnt into more effective usefind ways to slow down our mental declinefind ways to boost our memoriesunderstand the complex process of mental functioningunderstand the relation between physical and mental healthThe most important thing in the news last week was the rising discussion in Nashville about the educational needs of children.

能更好地解决难题能更容易地记忆事物能更容易地进行抽象推理能更有效地利用他们所学的知识找到减缓我们心理衰退的方法找到提高记忆力的方法理解心理功能的复杂过程理解生理和心理之间的关系上周新闻中最重要的一件事是纳什维尔关于儿童教育需求的讨论日益增多。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级Wealthy parents are concerned about their children's mental health and busy schedules.

富有的父母关心孩子的心理健康和繁忙的日程安排。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级Carli says that one of the most significant things about his study is that it provides new early-warning signs for parents, teachers and mental health-care providers.

卡利说，他的研究最重要的一点是，它为家长、教师和心理保健提供者提供了新的预警信号。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级The study, which followed more than 2,000 healthy adults between the ages of 18 and 60, found that certain mental functions—including measures of abstract reasoning, mental speed and puzzle-solving—started to dull as early as age 27.

这项研究对2000多名年龄在18岁至60岁之间的健康成年人进行了跟踪调查。研究发现，某些心理功能，包括抽象推理、思维速度和解谜等，早在27岁时就开始变得迟钝。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级Such findings, he says, suggest that "this network can be called on to process and store the kind of information taught in school—potentially giving students access to a range of untapped mental powers".

他说，这些发现表明，“可以利用这个网络来处理和存储在学校里教授的信息，这有可能让学生获得一系列尚未开发的智力。”。

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

考研When we don't understand the value of mental health and we don't know how to gain access to it, mental health will remain hidden from us.

当我们不了解心理健康的价值，也不知道如何获得它时，心理健康就会对我们隐藏起来。

2016年考研翻译原文

四级The findings shed light on normal age-related changes in mental function, which could aid in understanding the process of dementia ( ' , 痴呆), according to the researchers.

这些发现揭示了与年龄相关的精神功能的正常变化，这有助于理解痴呆症的发病过程，痴呆), 根据研究人员的说法。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级That's especially worrying, she says, given that anorexia ( ' , 厌食症) results in more deaths than does any other mental illness, according to the National Institute of Mental Health.

她说，这尤其令人担忧，因为厌食症（'，厌食症) 根据国家心理健康研究所的数据，死亡人数比任何其他精神疾病都多。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级I do not think that we spend nearly enough time trying to concentrate on achieving a sort of calmness, a sort of contentment in a mental and spiritual way, which was identified by these people as the highest form of happiness and pleasure.

我不认为我们花了足够多的时间去努力实现一种平静，一种精神和精神上的满足，这被这些人认为是幸福和快乐的最高形式。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级How to achieve mental calmness and contentment is well worth our consideration today.

如何达到心理上的平静与满足，是今天值得我们思考的问题。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级According to a series of experiments published in the Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology by professors Gary Lupyan and Daniel Swignley, the act of using verbal clues to 27 trigger mental pictures helps people function quicker.

Gary Lupyan和Daniel Swignley教授在《实验心理学季刊》上发表的一系列实验表明，使用语言线索触发心理图片有助于人们更快地发挥功能。

2017年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A

高考After all, many older people don't begin to experience physical and mental decline until after age 75.

毕竟，许多老年人直到75岁以后才开始经历身心衰退。

2015年高考英语广东卷 完形填空 原文

四级Explaining what the data revealed, he said: "What you see is that even after three years, mental health is still better, which is unlike many other things that we think will make us happy." He observed that people living in green spaces were less stressed

在解释数据显示的情况时，他说：“你所看到的是，即使三年后，精神健康仍然更好，这与我们认为会让我们快乐的许多其他事情不同。”他观察到，生活在绿色空间的人压力更小

2018年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级If after work you lie around on your bed and get irritated by political commentary on your phone or get stressed thinking about decisions about how to renovate your home, your brain has not received a break from high mental arousal states.

如果下班后你躺在床上，对手机上的政治评论感到恼火，或者在考虑如何装修房子的决定时感到压力，那么你的大脑并没有从高度的精神唤醒状态中得到休息。

2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

四级In a multi-state study of assisted living , for instance, University of North Carolina researchers found that a host of variables—the facility's type, size or age; whether a chain owned it; how attractive the neighborhood was—had no significant relationship to how the residents fared in terms of illness, mental decline, hospitalizations or mortality.

在一个多状态的辅助生活研究中，例如，北卡罗来那大学的研究人员发现了大量的变量，设施的类型、大小或年龄；连锁店是否拥有它；社区的吸引力与居民的疾病、精神衰退、住院或死亡率没有显著关系。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级Declining mental function is often seen as a problem of old age, but certain aspects of brain function actually begin their decline in young adulthood, a new study suggests.

一项新的研究表明，精神功能衰退通常被视为老年人的一个问题，但大脑功能的某些方面实际上是在年轻成年人开始衰退的。

2016年6月阅读原文

考研As many people hit middle age, they often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be.

随着许多人步入中年，他们往往开始注意到他们的记忆力和思维清晰性已不再是过去的样子。

2014年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

四级The findings shed light on normal age-related changes in mental function, which could aid in understanding the process of dementia, according to the researchers.

研究人员称，这些发现揭示了与年龄相关的精神功能的正常变化，这有助于理解痴呆症的发病过程。

2016年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级Their aim was to determine the relationship between these risk behaviors and mental health issues in teenagers.

他们的目的是确定这些危险行为与青少年心理健康问题之间的关系。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级Many teenagers resort to drugs or alcohol for mental relief.

许多青少年通过吸毒或酗酒来缓解精神压力。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级"These patterns suggest that some types of mental flexibility decrease relatively early in adulthood, but that the amount of knowledge one has, and the effectiveness of integrating it with one's abilities, may increase throughout all of adulthood if there

“这些模式表明，某些类型的心理灵活性在成年早期相对减少，但如果有必要，一个人拥有的知识量以及将其与自身能力相结合的有效性可能会在整个成年期增加

2016年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

考研Although mental health is the cure-all for living our lives,it is perfectly ordinary as you will see that it has been there to direct you through all your difficult decisions.

尽管心理健康是我们生活的万应良药，但它是非常普通的，因为你会看到它一直在那里指导你完成所有艰难的决定。

2016年考研翻译原文

考研Mental health allows us to view others with sympathy if they are having troubles ,with kindness if they are in pain,and with unconditional love no matter who they are.

心理健康使我们能够在他人有困难时以同情的态度看待他们，在痛苦时以善良的态度看待他们，无论他们是谁，都以无条件的爱来看待他们。

2016年考研翻译原文

考研As you will come to see ,knowing that mental heath is always available and knowing to trust it allow us to slow down to the moment and live life happily.

正如你们将要看到的，知道精神健康总是可以得到的，并且知道要相信它，让我们放慢脚步，享受快乐的生活。

2016年考研翻译原文

高考The emotional, physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending, but children are also sources of great joy and happiness.

母亲们为孩子投入的情感、身体和精神能量可能是永无止境的，但孩子也是巨大快乐和幸福的源泉。

2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

四级But unlike the modern definition of Epicureanism as a life of indulgence ( ' , 放纵 ) and luxury, for the ancient Greeks, it meant finding a state of calm, peace and mental ease.

但与伊壁鸠鲁主义作为放纵生活的现代定义不同（“，放纵 ) 对古希腊人来说，奢侈意味着找到一种平静、平和和、精神放松的状态。

2016年6月阅读原文

高考The Internet can help make up for our mental and emotional deficiencies as a wooden leg can compensate for a bodily deficiency.

互联网可以弥补我们的精神和情感缺陷，就像木腿可以弥补身体缺陷一样。

2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

考研One answer is fear, according to Jon Wortmann, an executive mental coach.

根据执行心理教练乔恩·沃特曼（Jon Wortmann）的说法，答案之一是恐惧。

2015年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

六级Depression and anxiety are the most common symptoms of mental problems.

抑郁和焦虑是精神问题最常见的症状。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级That's especially worrying, she says, given that anorexia results in more deaths than does any other mental illness, according to the National Institute of Mental Health.

她说，这尤其令人担忧，因为根据国家心理健康研究所的数据，厌食症导致的死亡人数比任何其他精神疾病都多。

2016年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

考研Our mental health doesn’t really go anywhere; like the sun behind a cloud, it can be temporarily hidden from view, but it is fully capable of being restored in an instant.

我们的心理健康真的没有任何进展；就像云层后面的太阳一样，它可以暂时隐藏在视线之外，但完全可以在瞬间恢复。

2016年考研翻译原文

六级A similar test can also measure how quickly subjects associate stereotypical traits—such as athletic skills or mental ability—with a particular group

类似的测试还可以测量受试者将刻板印象特征（如运动技能或心理能力）与特定群体联系起来的速度

2010年6月阅读原文

考研On the assumption that they will become relevant later, you make a mental note of discourse entities as well as possible links between them.

假设它们以后会变得相关，你会在心里记下话语实体以及它们之间可能的联系。

2015年考研阅读原文

高考At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.

曾经，白日梦被认为是某些精神疾病的原因。

2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 单项填空 选项

六级The researchers found that telepressure is a major cause of stress at work, which over time contributes to physical and mental burnout.

研究人员发现，远程压力是工作压力的主要原因，随着时间的推移，它会导致身心疲惫。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级Teenagers' mental problems are getting more and more attention.

青少年的心理问题越来越受到重视。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级The personality ethic suggested it was one's attitude, not behavior, that inspired success, and this ethic was founded on a belief of positive mental attitude.

人格伦理表明，激励成功的是一个人的态度，而不是行为，而这种伦理建立在积极心态的信念之上。

2011年12月阅读原文

六级The personality ethic suggests that people are likely to succeed if they have positive mental attitude

人格伦理表明，如果人们有积极的心态，他们就有可能成功

2011年12月阅读原文

考研It turns out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental workouts can significantly improve our basic cognitive functions.

事实证明，大脑需要像肌肉一样进行锻炼，正确的心理锻炼可以显著改善我们的基本认知功能。

2014年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

高考From the moment a child is born, they interact with the world, looking at colours, feeding textures; constructing mental and physical images of what they see and experience.

从孩子出生的那一刻起，他们就与世界互动，观察颜色，喂养纹理；构建他们所看到和经历的精神和身体形象。

2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

考研Mental health is the source of creativity for solving problems, resolving conflict, making our surroundings more beautiful,managing our home life, or coming up with a creative business idea or invention to make our lives easier.

心理健康是解决问题、解决冲突、使我们的环境更美丽、管理我们的家庭生活或提出创造性的商业想法或发明以使我们的生活更轻松的创造力的源泉。

2016年考研翻译原文

考研However, because these connections are made through effort and practice, scientists believe that intelligence can expand and fluctuate according to mental effort.

然而，由于这些联系是通过努力和实践建立起来的，科学家们认为智力可以根据智力的努力而扩展和波动。

2014年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

六级Two years before, a nationwide study of college graduates had shown that more than a third had made no significant gains in such mental abilities during their school years.

两年前，一项针对大学毕业生的全国性研究表明，超过三分之一的人在他们的在校期间在这些心理能力方面没有取得显著进步。

2017年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

四级But both studies show that long life isn't just a matter of your physical health but of your mental health.

但这两项研究都表明，长寿不仅与你的身体健康有关，还与你的心理健康有关。

2016年6月阅读原文

考研Now, a new Web-based company has taken it a step further and developed the first "brain training program" designed to actually help people improve and regain their mental sharpness.

现在，一家新的网络公司更进一步，开发了第一个“大脑训练计划”，旨在帮助人们提高和恢复他们的心智敏锐度。

2014年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

四级It can bring about a physical, emotional, or mental change in people.

它可以给人们带来身体、情感或精神上的改变。

2015年12月听力原文

考研Mental health has commonly been called conscience,instinct,wisdom,common sense,or the inner voice.

心理健康通常被称为良知、本能、智慧、常识或内心的声音。

2016年考研翻译原文

六级Mental problems can now be found in large numbers of teenagers.

现在，许多青少年都有心理问题。

2016年12月阅读原文

考研Mental health can’t be learned, only reawakened.

心理健康是无法学习的，只能重新唤醒。

2016年考研翻译原文

六级he researchers found that telepressure is a major cause of stress at work, which over time contributes to physical and mental burnout.

研究人员发现，心灵压力是工作压力的主要原因，随着时间的推移，它会导致身心疲惫。

2016年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

高考She has a mental toughness that did not come about by chance.

她有一种并非偶然的精神韧性。

2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

四级The tests are designed to detect subtle ( ' , 细微的) changes in mental function, and involve solving puzzles, recalling words and details from stories, and identifying patterns in collections of letters and symbols.

这些测试旨在检测细微的（'，细微的) 心理功能的改变，包括解决谜题，回忆故事中的单词和细节，识别字母和符号集合中的模式。

2016年6月阅读原文

考研So when young people are critical of an over-tweeting president, they reveal a mental discipline in thinking skills - and in their choices on when to share on social media.

因此，当年轻人批评一位过度使用推特的总统时，他们会在思维技能和选择何时在社交媒体上分享时表现出一种心理纪律。

2018年考研阅读原文

四级They are closely related to physical and mental exercise.

它们与身心锻炼密切相关。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级Longevity results from a combination of mental and physical health.

长寿是心理健康和身体健康相结合的结果。

2016年6月阅读原文

考研The community mental health team saved my life.

社区心理健康小组救了我的命。

2013年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考Other people can help us compensate for our mental and emotional deficiencies, much as a wooden leg can compensate for a physical deficiency.

其他人可以帮助我们弥补我们的精神和情感缺陷，就像木腿可以弥补身体缺陷一样。

2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文

六级Granted, these producers'avings probably translate into lower prices at the grocery store, but how many consumers make that mental connection at the checkout counter

诚然，这些生产商的节俭可能会转化为杂货店的低价，但有多少消费者在收银台建立了这种心理联系

2011年6月阅读原文

六级Psychological research shows we consistently underestimate our mental powers.

心理学研究表明，我们总是低估自己的智力。

2017年6月听力原文

六级Teenagers' mental problems are often too conspicuous not to be observed.

青少年的心理问题往往十分突出，不容忽视。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级It contributes to many mental illnesses.

它导致许多精神疾病。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级They contribute to physical and mental health.

它们有助于身心健康。

2012年12月阅读原文

考研So when young people are critical of an over-tweeting president, they reveal a mental discipline in thinking skills-and in their choices on when to share on social media.

因此，当年轻人批评一位过度使用推特的总统时，他们会在思考技巧和选择何时在社交媒体上分享时表现出一种心理纪律。

2018年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级The tests are designed to detect subtle changes in mental function, and involve solving puzzles, recalling words and details from stories, and identifying patterns in collections of letters and symbol.

这些测试旨在检测心理功能的细微变化，包括解谜、回忆故事中的单词和细节，以及识别字母和符号集合中的模式。

2016年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

四级There's a flip side, however, as partners are more likely to become ill or die in the couple of years following their spouse's death, and caring for a spouse with mental disorder can leave you with some of the same severe problems.

然而，这也有另一面，因为伴侣在配偶去世后的几年内更可能生病或死亡，而照顾有精神障碍的配偶也会给你带来同样严重的问题。

2010年12月阅读原文

六级And early identification, support and treatment for mental health issues, he says, are the best ways to keep them from turning into full-blown disorders.

他说，对心理健康问题的早期识别、支持和治疗是防止这些问题演变成全面疾病的最佳方法。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级Their behaviors do not tend towards mental problems.

他们的行为不倾向于心理问题。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级They feel extreme mental or physical pain without drugs.

没有药物，他们会感到极度的精神或身体疼痛。

2015年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

六级They could have improved their financial situation and their physical and mental health situation 30 years later.

他们本可以在30年后改善他们的财务状况和身心健康状况。

2016年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

六级Many need regular, if not continuous, support with mental health problems, addictions and illnesses— and, equally important, assistance in the day-to-day challenges of life, reacquainting with family, building relationships with neighbors, finding enjoyable activities or work, managing finances, and learning how to eat healthy food.

许多人在心理健康问题、成瘾和疾病方面需要定期（如果不是持续的话）的支持，同样重要的是，在日常生活挑战中需要帮助，重新熟悉家庭，与邻居建立关系，找到愉快的活动或工作，管理财务，学习如何吃健康的食物。

2014年6月大学英语六级考试真题（二）

六级The current count of people housed is 7 0 Technology can make us smarter or stupider, and we need to develop a set of principles to guide our everyday behavior and make sure that tech is improving and not hindering our mental processes.

目前居住的人数为70人

2014年6月大学英语六级考试真题（二）

六级Such findings, he says, suggest that “this network can be called on to process and store the kind of information taught in school—potentially giving students access to a range of untapped mental powers.

他说，这些发现表明，“这个网络可以被用来处理和存储学校里教授的信息，这可能会让学生获得一系列未开发的脑力。”。

2018 年 6 月6级真题第1套

六级” If after work you lie around on your bed and get irritated by political commentary on your phone or get stressed thinking about decisions about how to renovate your home, your brain has not received a break from high mental arousal states.

“如果下班后你躺在床上，被手机上的政治评论激怒，或者在思考如何装修房子的决定时感到压力，你的大脑就没有从高度的精神唤醒状态中得到休息。

2018年12月6级真题第三套

六级Students’ mental health has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.

学生的心理健康在我们的日常生活中发挥着越来越重要的作用。

2008年12月英语六级真题

六级(学校) From the factors mentioned above, we may safely draw the conclusion that we can free ourselves from mental illness by taking certain precautions.

(学校)

2008年12月英语六级真题

六级It will do great harm to both their physical and mental health if they are deprived of the right to have enough free time.

如果他们被剥夺了有足够空闲时间的权利，这将对他们的身心健康造成巨大伤害。

2009年12月英语六级真题

六级A similar test can also measure how quickly subjects associate stereotypical traits—such as athletic skills or mental ability—with a particular group.

类似的测试也可以测量受试者将刻板印象特征（如运动技能或心理能力）与特定群体联系起来的速度。

2010年6月英语六级真题

六级Case studies of children who are isolated from others reveal that they lack a firm self-concept, and their mental and psychological development is severely hindered by lack of language.

对与他人隔离的儿童的案例研究表明，他们缺乏坚定的自我概念，他们的心理和心理发展因缺乏语言而受到严重阻碍。

2010年6月英语六级真题

六级Granted, these producers' savings probably translate into lower prices at the grocery store, but how many consumers make that mental connection at the checkout counter?

诚然，这些生产者的节省可能会转化为杂货店的更低价格，但有多少消费者在收银台建立了这种心理联系？

2011年6月英语六级真题

四级I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic.

我不是一个早期的读者，我不会做心算。

1992年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Perhaps the most important mental habit we can learn is to be cautious (谨慎的) in drawing conclusions.

也许我们能学会的最重要的心理习惯是谨慎(谨慎的) 得出结论。

1995年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Such specific training is of less interest than being able to maintain mental alertness.

与保持精神警觉性相比，这种特定的训练更不令人感兴趣。

1995年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Fozard and others say they challenge their brains with different mental skill, both because they enjoy them and because they are sure that their range of activities will help the way their brains work.

Fozard和其他人说，他们用不同的心理技能挑战自己的大脑，既因为他们喜欢这些技能，也因为他们确信自己的活动范围将有助于大脑的工作方式。

1995年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Gene Cohen, acting director of the same institute, suggests that people in their old age should engage in mental and physical activities individually as well as in groups.

同一研究所的代理所长吉恩·科恩建议，老年人应该单独和集体进行心理和身体活动。

1995年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级This means that we fit our actions to those of other people based on a constant mental process of appraisal and interpretation.

这意味着，我们在不断的评估和解释的心理过程中，使自己的行为与他人的行为相适应。

1997年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Cognitive (认知学派的) researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on approval and gifts from others.

认知的认知学派的) 研究心理生活各个方面的研究人员坚持认为，奖励往往会鼓励依赖他人的认可和礼物，从而破坏创造力。

1997年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级A smoking airline pilot could fly adequately if no problems arose, but if something went wrong, smoking might damage his mental capacity.

如果没有问题，吸烟的飞行员可以正常飞行，但如果出现问题，吸烟可能会损害他的精神能力。

1998年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Many come through periods of stress with more physical and mental vigor than they had before.

许多人在经历压力时期时，身体和精神都比以前更有活力。

2002年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级In fact, the analysis showed, normal children ages 9 to 17 exhibit a higher level of anxiety today than children who were treated for mental illness 50 years ago.

事实上，分析表明，与50年前接受精神疾病治疗的儿童相比，9至17岁的正常儿童今天表现出更高的焦虑水平。

2003年12月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级But for many years, her husband suffered from mental illness and he killed himself in 1963.

但多年来，她的丈夫一直患有精神疾病，并于1963年自杀。

2007年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级There’s a flip side, however, as partners are more likely to become ill or die in the couple of years following their spouse’s death, and caring for a spouse with mental disorder can leave you with some of the same severe problems.

然而，也有另一面，因为伴侣在配偶去世后的几年里更有可能生病或死亡，而照顾患有精神障碍的配偶可能会给你带来一些同样严重的问题。

2010年12月英语四级考试真题

四级’’ New research suggests that they may die sooner, because their health, income security and mental well-being were (重创) by recession at a crucial time in their lives.

’’

2014年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套)

四级“Innovators engage in these mental activities regularly,” Mr. Gregersen says.

Gregersen先生说：“创新者经常参与这些心理活动。”。

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套)

四级In a multi-state study of assisted living, for instance, University of North Carolina researchers found that a host of variables—the facility's type, size or age；whether a chain owned it；how attractive the neighborhood was—had no significant relationship to how the residents fared in terms of illness, mental decline, hospitalizations or mortality.

例如，在一项关于辅助生活的多州研究中，北卡罗来纳大学的研究人员发现，许多变量——设施的类型、规模或年龄是否为连锁店所有该社区的吸引力与居民在疾病、精神衰退、住院或死亡率方面的表现没有显著关系。

2016年6月大学英语四级真题（第1套）

四级What mattered most was the residents' physical health and mental status.

最重要的是居民的身体健康和心理状况。

2016年6月大学英语四级真题（第1套）

四级“These patterns suggest that some types of mental flexibility decrease relatively early in adulthood, but that the amount of knowledge one has, and the effectiveness of integrating it with one’s abilities, may increase throughout all of adulthood if there are no diseases,” Salthouse said in a news release.

Salthouse在一份新闻稿中说：“这些模式表明，某些类型的心理灵活性在成年早期相对降低，但如果没有疾病，一个人所拥有的知识量以及将其与能力相结合的有效性可能会在整个成年期内增加。”。

2016年6月大学英语四级真题（第2套)