四级But in recent years the capital's culinary (烹饪的) scene has developed to the point that it is now confident of its ability to please the tastes of any international visitor.

但近年来首都的烹饪(烹饪的) 这一场景已经发展到现在，它有信心能够满足任何国际游客的口味。

2011年6月阅读原文

四级The most recent National Journal poll asked respondents about the American dream, what it takes to achieve their goals, and whether or not they felt a significant amount of control over their ability to be successful.

最新的《国家期刊》民意调查询问了受访者关于美国梦的情况，他们需要什么来实现自己的目标，以及他们是否觉得自己在很大程度上控制了自己的成功能力。

2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

考研A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth into well-being sheds some light on that question.

最近一项关于各国及其将增长转化为福祉的能力的年度研究揭示了这一问题。

2017年考研阅读原文

四级With culinary improvement in recent years, London's restaurants are now able to appeal to the tastes of

近年来，随着烹饪技术的进步，伦敦的餐馆现在能够迎合顾客的口味

2011年6月阅读原文

四级Apart from the specific trends highlighted above, which cause some investors to worry, the report portrays an overall optimism borne by the recent healthy real-estate upcycle and improving economy.

除了上面强调的导致一些投资者担忧的具体趋势外，该报告还描绘了最近健康的房地产上升周期和不断改善的经济所带来的总体乐观情绪。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级Apart from the specific trends highlighted above, which cause some investors to worry, the report portrays an overall optimism borne by the recent healthy real-estate "upcycle" and improving economy.

除了上面强调的导致一些投资者担忧的具体趋势外，报告还描述了最近健康的房地产“上升周期”和经济改善所带来的总体乐观情绪。

2017年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级As a recent report from the National Academy of Sciences highlights, these satellites hold tremendous potential for making satellite-based science more accessible than ever before.

美国国家科学院（National Academy of Sciences）最近的一份报告强调，这些卫星在使基于卫星的科学比以往任何时候都更容易获取方面具有巨大潜力。

2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

高考In recent years, however, young upper middle-class people in London, have begun to adopt some regional accents, in order to hide their class origins.

然而，近年来，伦敦的年轻中上层阶级开始采用一些地区口音，以隐藏他们的阶级出身。

2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

六级In fact, other recent studies have found there has never been a time in American history when so small a proportion of young people have sought or accepted leadership roles in local civic organizations.

事实上，最近的其他研究发现，美国历史上从未有过如此小比例的年轻人寻求或接受当地民间组织的领导角色。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级A handful of lawsuits have been filed in recent years against companies accused of using misleading environmental labels.

近几年来，针对被指控使用误导性环境标签的公司提起了一些诉讼。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级Consumers, in the U.S. at least, are acting cautiously with the savings they're getting at the gas pump, as the memory of the recent great recession is still fresh in their mind.

至少在美国，消费者对从加油站获得的储蓄反应谨慎，因为他们对最近的大衰退记忆犹新。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级And perhaps parents are acting more like parents than in the recent past.

也许父母的行为比过去更像父母。

2016年6月阅读原文

考研A recent study attempts to separate them by looking at bribery prosecutions under America’s Foreign Corrupt Practices Act( ' , FCPA).

最近的一项研究试图通过观察美国《反海外腐败法》（“，FCPA”）下的贿赂起诉来区分它们。

2016年考研阅读原文

考研A recent study attempts to separate them by looking at bribery prosecutions under America's Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.

最近的一项研究试图通过观察美国《反海外腐败法》下的贿赂起诉来区分它们。

2016年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级The recent trend toward early decision and early action among selective colleges and universities has pushed the traditional deadline of January up to Nov.

最近，一些有选择的学院和大学倾向于早决定、早行动，这将传统的截止日期从1月推到11月。

2013年12月阅读原文

考研The Federal Circuit’s action comes in the wake of a series of recent decisions by the supreme Count that has narrowed the scope of protections for patent holders.

联邦巡回法院的行动是在最高法院最近作出一系列决定之后作出的，这些决定缩小了对专利持有人的保护范围。

2010年考研阅读原文

考研The Federal circuit's action comes in the wake of a series of recent decisions by the Supreme Court that has narrowed the scope of protections for patent holders.

联邦巡回法院的这一行动是在最高法院最近做出一系列决定之后做出的，这些决定缩小了对专利持有人的保护范围。

2010年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级A recent study of people with HSAM reveals that they are liable to fantasy and full absorption in an activity.

最近一项针对HSAM患者的研究表明，他们容易产生幻想并全神贯注于某项活动。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级The most recent comparative data on the performance of universities and research institutions in Australia, Canada, USA and UK shows that, from a relatively weak starting position, the UK now leads on many indicators of commercialisation activity

关于澳大利亚、加拿大、美国和英国大学和研究机构绩效的最新比较数据表明，英国从一个相对薄弱的起步位置，现在在许多商业化活动指标上处于领先地位

2011年12月阅读原文

六级The unpredictability of global demand and the lag-time it takes to add more cows to a herd to meet demand can result in events like the recent cheese surplus.

全球需求的不可预测性以及向牛群中添加更多奶牛以满足需求所需的滞后时间可能会导致像最近奶酪过剩这样的事件。

2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

四级Hops, for example, which give many a modern beer its bitter flavor, are a relatively recent addition to the beverage.

以啤酒花为例，它使许多现代啤酒具有苦味，是一种相对较新的饮料。

2017年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

六级According to a recent survey of admissions officers, only one in four private colleges say the essay is of "considerable importance" in judging an application.

根据最近对招生官员的一项调查，只有四分之一的私立大学表示，这篇论文在判断申请时“相当重要”。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级One recent change in college admissions is that selective colleges and universities have moved the traditional deadline to earlier dates

大学招生方面最近的一个变化是，有选择的学院和大学将传统的截止日期提前了

2013年12月阅读原文

四级A recent Harris poll revealed that 79% of Americans say they enjoy cooking and 30% love it; 14% admit to not enjoying kitchen work and just 7% won't go near the stove at all.

最近哈里斯民意调查显示，79%的美国人说他们喜欢烹饪，30%的人喜欢烹饪；14%的人承认不喜欢厨房工作，只有7%的人根本不愿意靠近炉子。

2015年12月阅读原文

四级A recent Harris poll revealed that 79% of Americans say they enjoy cooking and 30% "love it"; 14% admit to not enjoying kitchen work and just 7% won't go near the stove at all.

最近哈里斯民意调查显示，79%的美国人说他们喜欢烹饪，30%的人“喜欢”；14%的人承认不喜欢厨房工作，只有7%的人根本不愿意靠近炉子。

2015年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级In recent years, many mid-sized cities have begun to adopt a middle-of-the-road approach incorporating the excitement and opportunity of large cities with small cities' quiet after midnight.

近年来，许多中等城市开始采取中间路线，将大城市的兴奋和机遇与小城市午夜后的宁静结合起来。

2017年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

四级[The most recent of these studies, published in The Journal of Applied Gerontology, surveyed 150 Connecticut residents of assisted living, nursing homes and smaller residential care homes ( ' , known in some states as board and care homes or adult care homes).

[这些研究中最新的一项发表在《应用老年学杂志》上，调查了150名康涅狄格州的辅助生活、疗养院和小型安老院（在一些州被称为“董事会和护理院”或“成人护理院”）的居民。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级The most recent of these studies, published in The Journal of Applied Gerontology, surveyed 150 Connecticut residents of assisted living, nursing homes and smaller residential care homes known in some states as board and care homes or adult care homes.

这些研究中最新的一项发表在《应用老年学杂志》上，调查了150名康涅狄格州的辅助生活、疗养院和一些州称为寄宿和护理院或成人护理院的小型住宿护理院的居民。

2016年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

四级While cereal remains a firm favourite among breakfast consumers in the UK and US, a recent investigation into the sugar content of "adult" breakfast cereals found that some cereals contain more than three-quarters of the recommended daily amount of free s

尽管谷物仍然是英国和美国早餐消费者的最爱，但最近一项针对“成人”早餐谷物糖含量的调查发现，一些谷物含有超过每日推荐量的四分之三的免费谷物

2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

四级Although economic research and previous survey findings have shown that career interruptions related to motherhood may make it harder for women to advance in their careers and compete for top executive jobs, relatively few adults in the recent survey poin

尽管经济研究和先前的调查结果表明，与母亲身份相关的职业中断可能会使女性更难在职业生涯中取得进步，也更难竞争高管职位，但在最近的调查中，相对较少的成年人参与了这项调查

2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级However, the "screen time" hypothesis, advanced by researchers such as Jean Twenge, is that electronic devices and excessive time spent online may have reversed these trends in recent years, causing problems for young people's psychological health.

然而，Jean Twenge等研究人员提出的“屏幕时间”假说认为，近年来电子设备和上网时间过长可能扭转了这些趋势，给年轻人的心理健康带来了问题。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级What's the one word of advice a well-meaning professional would give to a recent college graduate?

一个好心的专业人士会给一个刚毕业的大学毕业生什么建议？

2011年12月阅读原文

六级In October 2000, the same month the survey was taken, the Washington-based Center for Media and Public Affairs wrote in its publication Media Monitor that, in a recent month of TV news coverage of American youth, just 2% of teens were shown at home, and just 1% were portrayed in a work setting.

2000年10月，就在调查进行的同一个月，总部设在华盛顿的媒体和公共事务中心在其出版物《媒体监测》中写道，在最近一个月的美国青少年电视新闻报道中，只有2%的青少年在家中观看，只有1%的青少年在工作环境中观看。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级Elsewhere in Antarctica, Russian researchers boast of their recent discovery of a freshwater reserve the size of Lake Ontario after drilling through miles of solid ice.

在南极洲的其他地方，俄罗斯研究人员夸耀他们最近在钻穿数英里厚的固体冰后发现了安大略湖大小的淡水保护区。

2016年12月阅读原文

考研In a recent study involving over 400 healthy adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs on the participants' susceptibility to developing the common cold aft

在最近一项涉及400多名健康成年人的研究中，来自宾夕法尼亚州卡内基梅隆大学的研究人员考察了感知到的社会支持和接受拥抱对参与者患普通感冒易感性的影响

2017年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

考研Now that members of Generation Z are graduating college this spring the most commonly-accepted definition says this generation was born after 1995, give or take a year-the attention has been rising steadily in recent weeks.

如今，Z一代的成员将于今年春天从大学毕业。最普遍接受的定义是，这一代人出生于1995年之后，时隔一年。最近几周，人们的关注度稳步上升。

2020年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级In recent years, the death rate among American centenarians—people who have lived to age 100 or older—has decreased, dropping 14% for women and 20% for men from 2008 to 2014.

近年来，美国百岁老人中活到100岁或以上的死亡率有所下降，从2008年到2014年，女性和男性的死亡率分别下降了14%和20%。

2016年12月听力原文

高考He bought a smartphone a couple of months ago and he took it on our recent ski vacation to Colorado.

几个月前，他买了一部智能手机，在我们最近去科罗拉多州滑雪度假的时候带着它。

2015年高考英语上海卷 语法填空 B 原文

高考If the copyright date of your current dictionary shows that it was published five or more years ago, consider investing in a more recent edition.

如果你的字典的版权日期显示它是在五年前出版的，请考虑投资一个更近的版本。

2015年高考英语湖南卷 任务型读写 原文

四级On one recent day, this doctor was Daniel Nadeau, wandering the cereal aisle with Allison Scott, giving her some ideas on how to feed kids who persistently avoid anything that is healthy.

最近的一天，这位医生是丹尼尔·纳多，他和艾莉森·斯科特在麦片过道上闲逛，给她一些关于如何喂养那些坚持不吃任何健康食品的孩子的想法。

2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

四级A recent survey by a credit bureau revealed that the number of alarmed citizens had shot up to 76 percent.

信贷局最近的一项调查显示，惊慌失措的公民人数激增至76%。

2013年6月听力原文

六级One recent study attempted to calculate the extent of this ecological overshoot of the human economy, and found that we are using 1.2 Earth's-worth of environmental goods and services—the implication being that at some point the debt will be called in, and all those services—the things which the planet does for us for free—will grind to a halt.

最近的一项研究试图计算人类经济生态过度的程度，发现我们正在使用价值1.2地球的环境商品和服务，这意味着在某个时候债务将被收回，所有这些服务——地球为我们免费提供的服务——都将嘎然而止。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级As recent graduates can testify, the job market isn't kind to candidates who can't demonstrate genuine competence, along with a well-cultivated willingness to work hard.

正如应届毕业生可以证明的那样，就业市场对那些不能展示出真正能力以及良好的努力工作意愿的候选人并不友好。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级E) The application essay, along with its mythical importance, is a recent invention.

E） 申请论文，连同它神话般的重要性，是最近的一项发明。

2013年12月阅读原文

高考Other forms of prenatal involvement, including volunteering at school and observing a child's class, also fail to help, according to the most recent study on the topic.

根据最近一项关于这个话题的研究，其他形式的产前参与，包括在学校做志愿者和观察孩子的课堂，也无济于事。

2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

四级Unfortunately, another recent study shows that your mother's personality may also help determine your longevity.

不幸的是，最近的另一项研究表明，你母亲的性格也可能有助于决定你的寿命。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级Employed young men are much less likely to live at home than young men without a job, and employment among young men has fallen significantly in recent decades.

与没有工作的年轻人相比，有工作的年轻人在家生活的可能性要小得多，近几十年来，年轻人的就业率大幅下降。

2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

四级While height increased in Uganda and niger during the early 20th century, the trend has reversed in recent years, with height decreasing among l8-year-olds.

虽然乌干达和尼日尔的身高在20世纪初有所增加，但近年来这一趋势发生了逆转，18岁儿童的身高有所下降。

2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级Scores in various well-being measures began to go downward among young Americans in recent years.

近年来，美国年轻人的各种幸福指数开始下降。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级Inequality itself is not a particularly strong predictor of economic mobility, as sociologist Scott Winship noted in a recent article based on his analysis of this data.

正如社会学家斯科特·温希普（Scott Winship）在最近一篇基于对这些数据分析的文章中指出的那样，不平等本身并不是经济流动性的一个特别强的预测因素。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级Within Italy, the great focus was Rome, whose ancient ruins and more recent achievements were shown to every Grand Tourist.

在意大利，最受关注的是罗马，它的古代遗迹和最近的成就向每一位伟大的游客展示。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级The recent discovery of the giant Zohr gas field off the Egyptian coast will eventually have impact on pricing in the Mediterranean region and Europe, and there is significant development potential in many other places, notably Argentina.

最近在埃及海岸附近发现的巨大Zohr气田最终将对地中海地区和欧洲的定价产生影响，而在许多其他地方，尤其是阿根廷，也有着巨大的开发潜力。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级The most recent one took place last week in Washington, D.C.Students join a team through their schools, which provide a volunteer coach and pay a nominal fee to send students to regional and state competitions.

最近的一次是上周在华盛顿特区举行的。学生们通过学校加入一个团队，学校提供志愿者教练，并支付象征性的费用让学生参加地区和州比赛。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级Notwithstanding important recent progress in developing renewable fuel sources, low fossil fuel prices could discourage further innovation in, and adoption of, cleaner energy technologies.

尽管最近在开发可再生能源方面取得了重要进展，但较低的化石燃料价格可能会阻碍清洁能源技术的进一步创新和采用。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级Interest in elite high school math competitions has grown in recent years, and in light of last summer's U.S. win at the International Math Olympiad ( ' , IMO)—the first for an American team in more than two decades— the trend is likely to continue.

近年来，人们对高中数学竞赛的兴趣与日俱增，鉴于去年夏天美国队在国际数学奥林匹克运动会（IMO）上获胜——这是美国队20多年来首次获胜——这种趋势可能会持续下去。

2017年6月阅读原文

考研It is only in recent years that we hear It is only in recent years that we hear the more honest argument that predators are members of the community, and that no special interest has the right to exterminate them for the sake of a benefit ,real or fancied ,to itself.

只是在最近几年，我们才听到，只是在最近几年，我们才听到更诚实的论点，即捕食者是社会的一员，没有任何特殊利益集团有权为了自身的实际或想象的利益而消灭他们。

2010年考研翻译原文

高考In yet another example, a fascination with the new has led people to believe that the recent changes in the technologies of communications and transportation are so revolutionary that now we live in a "borderless world".

在另一个例子中，对新事物的迷恋使人们相信，最近通信和运输技术的变化是如此革命性，以至于我们现在生活在一个“无国界的世界”。

2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

考研A recent paper, titled "The Natural Selection of Bad Science", published on the Royal Society's open science website, attempts to answer this intriguing and important question.

英国皇家学会开放科学网站最近发表了一篇题为《不良科学的自然选择》的论文，试图回答这个有趣而重要的问题。

2020年考研真题（英语一）翻译 Section Ⅲ

四级With culinary improvement in recent years, London's restaurants are now able to appeal to the tastes of .

随着近年来烹饪技术的改进，伦敦的餐馆现在能够迎合xa0-xa0的口味。

2011年6月阅读原文

高考In recent years an english word "infosphere" has appeared, combing the sense of "information" and "atmosphere".

近年来出现了一个英语单词“infosphere”，它把“信息”和“气氛”的意思结合起来。

2015年高考英语福建卷 单项填空 原文

四级In recent years, a growing body of research has shown that our appetite and food intake are influenced by a large number of factors besides our biological need for energy, including our eating environment and our perception of the food in front of us.

近年来，越来越多的研究表明，除了我们对能量的生理需求外，我们的食欲和食物摄入还受到许多因素的影响，包括我们的饮食环境和我们对面前食物的感知。

2013年12月阅读原文

四级At the recent unveiling of a tablet computer by Jeff Bezos of Amazon, whose company is doing the best job of following Apple's lead in combining hardware, software, content and services in an easy-to-use bundle, there were several attacks at Apple.

亚马逊公司的杰夫·贝佐斯（Jeff Bezos）最近发布了一款平板电脑，该公司在将硬件、软件、内容和服务整合到一个易于使用的捆绑包中方面做得最好，在这一点上，苹果遭到了几次攻击。

2012年12月阅读原文

六级In a recent essay in the New York Review of Books, Robert Darn ton, the head of Harvard University's library, argued that because such books are a common resource – the possession of us all – only public, not-for-profit bodies should be given the power to control them.

哈佛大学图书馆馆长罗伯特·达恩·顿（Robert Darn ton）最近在《纽约书评》上发表的一篇文章中指出，由于这类书籍是我们所有人的共同资源，只有公共、非营利机构才有权控制它们。

2011年12月阅读原文

四级A recent research shows arguments about money were especially damaging to couples.

最近的一项研究表明，关于金钱的争论对夫妻尤其有害。

2011年12月阅读原文

六级A recent article in The Harvard Crimson noted the shocking growth of Harvard's public relations arm in the last five years and it questioned whether a focus on risk management and avoiding controversy was really the best outward-looking face of this great institution.

《哈佛红字报》最近的一篇文章指出，哈佛公共关系部门在过去五年中的惊人增长，并质疑专注于风险管理和避免争议是否真的是这家伟大机构最具前瞻性的一面。

2014年6月阅读原文

高考In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.

近年来，努纳武特的一些因纽特人报告说，在人类住区周围看到熊的次数有所增加，这导致人们相信人口正在增加。

2019年高考英语全国卷I 语法填空 原文

高考The most recent powerful nino, in 1997-98, killed around 21, 000 people and caused damage worth $36 billion around the globe.

最近一次强大的尼诺现象发生在1997-98年，在全球范围内造成约21000人死亡，价值360亿美元的损失。

2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级Now Fred, you went to university in Canada?( ' , 9 ) A recent International Labour Organization report says the deterioration of real wages around the world calls into question the true extent of an economic recovery, especially if government rescue packages are phased out too early.

弗雷德，你上过加拿大的大学吗？（’，9）国际劳工组织最近的一份报告说，世界各地真实工资的下降使人们对经济复苏的真实程度产生了疑问，特别是如果政府的救助计划过早地被取消的话。

2016年6月听力原文

六级A recent International Labour Organization report says the deterioration of real wages around the world calls into question the true extent of an economic recovery, especially if government rescue packages are phased out too early.

国际劳工组织最近的一份报告说，世界各地实际工资的下降使人们对经济复苏的真实程度产生了疑问，特别是如果政府的救助计划过早地被取消的话。

2016年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B

四级In a recent art assignment, a middle school student depicted an overburdened child who was being scolded for earning an A, rather than an A+, on a math exam.

在最近的一次艺术作业中，一名中学生描绘了一个负担过重的孩子，他因为数学考试得a而不是a+而被责骂。

2018年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

四级SimpliSafe was singled out in one recent article on jamming, complete with a video showing the entire system being effectively bypassed with handheld jamming equipment.

SimpliSafe在最近一篇关于干扰的文章中被挑出来，并附有一段视频，显示手持干扰设备有效绕过了整个系统。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级simpli Safe was singled out in one recent article on jamming, complete with a video showing the entire system being effectively bypassed with hand-held jamming equipment.

simpli Safe在最近一篇关于干扰的文章中被挑出来，并附有一段视频，显示手持干扰设备有效绕过了整个系统。

2016年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

考研As a News Feature article in Nature discusses, a string of lucrative awards for researchers have joined the Nobel Prizes in recent years.

正如《自然》杂志的一篇新闻专题文章所讨论的那样，近年来，一系列有利可图的研究人员奖也加入了诺贝尔奖行列。

2014年考研阅读原文

四级The new rule was introduced as part of an anti-obesity campaign that also includes a recent citywide ban on artificial trans fats in restaurant food.

这项新规定是作为反肥胖运动的一部分出台的，该运动还包括最近在全市范围内禁止在餐馆食品中添加人造反式脂肪。

2016年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

六级In recent years, feminists, historians and artists have all praised Merian's tenacity, talent and inspirational artistic compositions.

近年来，女权主义者、历史学家和艺术家都称赞梅里安的坚韧、才华和鼓舞人心的艺术作品。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

四级In the past, falling oil prices have given a boost to the world economy, but recent forecasts for global growth have been toned down, even as oil prices sink lower and lower.

过去，油价下跌提振了世界经济，但最近对全球增长的预测有所下调，即使油价越来越低。

2016年12月阅读原文

高考A recent trend has been to encourage employees to use their own initiative, to make decisions on their own without asking managers first.

最近的一个趋势是鼓励员工发挥自己的主动性，在不事先征求经理意见的情况下自行做出决定。

2016年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文

四级Several recent studies have found that being randomly (随机地) assigned to a roommate of another race can lead to increased tolerance but also to a greater likelihood (可能性)of conflict.

最近的几项研究发现(随机地) 分配给另一个种族的室友可以增加容忍度，但也有更大的可能性(可能性)冲突。

2011年6月阅读原文

四级According to two recent studies, randomly assigned roommates of different races are more likely to experience conflicts so strained that one roommate will move out

根据最近的两项研究，随机分配的不同种族的室友更有可能经历紧张的冲突，以至于一个室友会搬走

2011年6月阅读原文

四级At first the researchers of the most recent study found residents in assisted living facilities gave higher scores on social interaction.

起初，最新研究的研究人员发现，辅助生活设施中的居民在社会交往方面得分较高。

2016年6月阅读原文

考研In recent weeks the No.2 executives at Avon and American Express quit with the explanation that they were looking for a CEO post.

最近几周，雅芳和美国运通（American Express）排名第二的高管辞职，原因是他们正在寻找一个CEO职位。

2011年考研阅读原文

考研This is why repeated attempts at reform legislation have failed in recent years, leaving the Postal Service unable to pay its bills except by deferring vital modernization.

这就是为什么近年来立法改革屡屡失败的原因，使得邮政部门无法支付账单，除非推迟重要的现代化。

2018年考研阅读原文

四级The issue of the stresses felt by students in elite school districts has gained attention in recent years as schools in places like Newton, Massachusetts, and Palo Alto have reported a number of suicides.

近年来，随着马萨诸塞州牛顿和帕洛阿尔托等地的学校报告了大量自杀事件，精英学区学生感受到的压力问题引起了人们的关注。

2018年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级This continued through 2016, the most recent year for which data is available.

这种情况一直持续到2016年，这是有数据的最近一年。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

六级In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015.

在对这一问题证据的渴求中，评论员抓住了人口普查局最近的报告，该报告发现2015年平均家庭收入增长了5.2%。

2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

六级TV might make you less happy, but this is not what seems to be driving the recent declines in young people's average happiness.

电视可能会让你不那么快乐，但这并不是最近年轻人平均幸福感下降的原因。

2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

考研The average time for holding a stock in both the United States and Britain, he notes, has dropped from seven years to seven months in recent decades.

他指出，近几十年来，美国和英国持有股票的平均时间从七年下降到七个月。

2019年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Yet there are recent signs that the gap could be starting to shrink.

然而，最近有迹象表明，这一差距可能开始缩小。

2017年6月阅读原文

考研In their recent work,however,some researchers have come up with the finding that influentials have far less impact on social epidemics than is generally supposed.

然而，在他们最近的工作中，一些研究人员发现，有影响力的人对社会流行病的影响远远小于人们通常所认为的。

2010年考研阅读原文

六级A recent study, conducted by Emory University's Erika Hall, found that Black people are viewed more negatively than African Americans because of a perceived difference in socioeconomic status.

埃默里大学的埃里卡·霍尔（Erika Hall）最近进行的一项研究发现，由于社会经济地位的差异，黑人比非裔美国人受到更负面的看待。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级A recent study, conducted by Emory University's Erika Hall, found that " Black " people are viewed more negatively than " African Americans " because of a perceived difference in socioeconomic status.

埃默里大学的埃里卡·霍尔（Erika Hall）最近进行的一项研究发现，“黑人”比“非裔美国人”更为负面，因为他们认为社会经济地位不同。

2015年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

考研Because humans have an inherent need to resolve uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science.

根据《心理科学》最近的一项研究，因为人类有解决不确定性的内在需求。

2018年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

高考Floods have become more damaging in bangladesh in recent decades.

近几十年来，洪水对孟加拉国的破坏性越来越大。

2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

四级But the division has become more obvious in recent months as Aderhold has made changes, including no-homework nights, an end to high school midterms and finals, and an initiative that made it easier to participate in the music program.

但近几个月来，随着阿德霍尔德做出了一些改变，包括不做家庭作业之夜，高中期中考试和期末考试结束，以及一项让参加音乐课程变得更容易的举措，这种分化变得更加明显。

2018年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

四级In many European countries,where diesel vehicles have become more common in recent years, that number reaches tens of thousands.

在许多欧洲国家，柴油车近年来变得越来越普遍，这一数字达到了数万辆。

2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

高考In recent years, many writers have begun to speak the 'decline of class' and 'classless society' in Britain.

近年来，许多作家开始谈论英国的“阶级衰落”和“无阶级社会”。

2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

六级The Consumer Electronics Show in recent years has begun to focus more on the practical value than the showiness of electronic devices.

近年来，消费电子展开始更多地关注实用价值，而不是电子设备的炫耀性。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级One recent study attempted to calculate the extent of this "ecological overshoot of the human economy", and found that we are using 1.2 Earth's-worth of environmental goods and services—the implication being that at some point the debt will be called in,

最近的一项研究试图计算这种“人类经济生态超调”的程度，发现我们正在使用价值1.2地球的环境商品和服务，这意味着在某个时候债务将被收回，

2016年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

高考Second, if other factors such as technology remain constant, economic growth and material expectations will fall well below recent standards and this could invite trouble.

其次，如果技术等其他因素保持不变，经济增长和物质预期将远低于近期标准，这可能会带来麻烦。

2017年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文

六级It notes that, in recent years, experts have come to the conclusion that undernourishment between conception and a child’s second birthday can have serious and long-lasting impacts.

报告指出，近年来，专家们得出结论，从怀孕到孩子二岁生日之间的营养不良会产生严重而持久的影响。

2015年12月听力原文