penalty 

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CET4CET6考研GRETOEFLIELTS
单词释义
n.处罚,刑罚,惩罚,害处,不利,(对犯规者的)判罚,点球
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
词根penal 刑罚的 + ty 表情况 → 惩罚 →  …………
其他怎么记补充/纠错
谐音记忆“拍脑踢” → 拍脑袋踢人是会受到处罚的 → 处罚 → penalty n.处罚,惩罚;罚金 …………
词性拓展记忆 / 词形拓展记忆
原形:penalty复数:penalties
辨析记忆
punishment / penalty
这两个名词均含“惩罚、处罚”之意。
punishment 泛指各种惩罚,诸如法律、父母、老师以及神的惩罚等。
penalty 一般指法律上的惩罚或体育运动比赛中的处罚。
词根记忆 / 词缀记忆
penalty n 惩罚(penal+ty)
pen,pun=penalty,表示”处罚”
penance n 赎罪,自我惩罚(pen+ance)
penal a 刑的,刑罚的(ren+al)
penalty n 惩罚(penal+ty) …………
词组和短语补充/纠错
legal penalty 法定刑罚
penalty for 罚款
death penalty 死刑
more lenient penalties 更宽松的处罚
face penalties 面临处罚
penalty kick 点球
penalty area 处罚区
penalty spot 罚点
abolish the capital death penalty 废除死刑
abolish the capital punishment penalty 废除死刑
civil penalty 民事处罚
pay the penalty 支付罚金
extreme penalty 极刑
under penalty of 处以罚款
on penalty of 关于处罚
monetary penalty 罚款
point penalty 扣分处罚
penalty shoot-out 点球大战
death penalty 死刑
单词例句
Mary has paid the penalty for her crimes.
玛丽因犯罪受到惩罚。
Tom kicked a penalty goal and two conversions, ie in Rugby football.
汤姆一次罚球得分, 两次触地后射门得分.
Ant Group said that it accepted the decision by financial regulatory authorities to impose the administrative penalty, and will comply sincerely with the terms of the penalty.
蚂蚁集团表示,接受金融监管部门作出的行政处罚决定,并将真诚遵守处罚条款。
Ant Group said on Friday night that it accepted the decision on administrative penalties from financial regulatory authorities, and will comply with the terms of the penalty with sincerity and ensure its compliance with the determination.
蚂蚁集团周五晚间表示,接受金融监管部门的行政处罚决定,并将真诚遵守处罚条款,确保遵守处罚决定。
The company said in a statement it sincerely accepts the penalty and will launch 15 corrective measures, including reducing the price of its academic database services by more than 30 percent within three years.
该公司在一份声明中表示,它真诚接受处罚,并将推出15项纠正措施,包括在三年内将其学术数据库服务的价格降低30%以上。
According to the penalty notice issued by the regulator, CNKI owns more than 95 percent of published Chinese academic papers, accounting for 90 percent of universities in the country.
根据监管机构发布的处罚通知,中国知网拥有95%以上已发表的中国学术论文,占全国大学的90%。
Meituan said in a statement that it sincerely accepted the penalty and will resolutely implement the regulators' instructions.
The regulator also imposed a penalty of 500,000 yuan ($77,400) on the internet giant for its monopolistic behavior.
Ding said the anti-monopoly penalty decision made by the market regulator released a "very clear, positive and encouraging signal for the entire industry".
In July, the State Administration of Market Regulation ordered Tencent to give up its exclusive rights to music labels, and imposed a penalty of 500,000 yuan ($77,400) for the internet giant's monopolistic behavior.
The State Administration for Market Regulation announced a penalty worth 500,000 yuan ($77,141) on the company for its acquisition of China Music Corp in 2016, according to a statement.
The State Administration for Market Regulation on Wednesday imposed a penalty of 500,000 yuan ($77,384.9) each on companies involved with cases violating the anti-monopoly law.
Ji Xiaoling, deputy director of the bureau of price supervision and anti-unfair competition, said the penalty and exposure of such firms marks the beginning of efforts to regulate and rectify the private education sector.
Wall Street English, one of the English training institutes fined, said on its official Weibo account, that it will accept the penalty and correct its irregular pricing, false promotion and advertising.
Alibaba Group Holding Ltd said on Monday that the antitrust penalty imposed on it is unlikely to have a "material negative impact" on the company's business, and it pledged to invest more in improving how it serves merchants and customers.
Alibaba Group Holding Ltd said on Monday the latest antitrust penalty is unlikely to exert "material negative impact" on its business, and pledged to invest more on better servicing both merchants and customers.
"Alibaba accepts the penalty with sincerity and will ensure its compliance with determination," the company said in a statement soon after the decision was announced.
"The penalty serves to guide the company's development, purify the industry's environment and forcefully safeguard market order for fair competition," it added.
"Alibaba accepts the penalty with sincerity and will ensure its compliance with determination," Alibaba said in a statement soon after the decision was announced.
The Xiamen-headquartered company in December agreed to pay the US Securities and Commission a $180 million penalty to settle accounting fraud charges for "intentionally and materially" overstating its 2019 revenue and understating a net loss.
Under the terms of the DPA, Boeing's $2.5-billion fine is composed of a criminal monetary penalty of $243.6 million, compensation payments to Boeing's 737 MAX airline customers of $1.77 billion, and the establishment of a $500-million crash-victim beneficiaries fund to compensate the heirs, relatives, and legal beneficiaries of the 346 passengers who died in the Boeing 737 MAX crashes of Lion Air Flight 610 and Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302, according to the statement.
The court decided to hand down the death penalty and confiscate all his personal assets, according to the statement.
He was the first corrupt official to be given the death penalty since 2012.
Luckin Coffee, which claimed to be China's answer to Starbucks, has agreed to pay a $180 million penalty to settle accounting fraud charges for "intentionally and materially" overstating its 2019 revenue and understating a net loss, United States regulators said on Wednesday.
The company has agreed to pay the penalty, which may be offset by certain payments it makes to its security holders in connection with its provisional liquidation proceedings in the Cayman Islands.
The administration issued an administrative penalty decision on Oct 12 stating Luckin Coffee China and Luckin Coffee Beijing, between April and Dec of last year, collaborated with multiple third-party companies to fabricate 123 million false coffee orders.
In accordance with guidance and recommendations from the World Health Organization, the Chinese government and local authorities, Airbnb has activated its extenuating circumstances policy to offer affected hosts and guests the option of canceling reservations without penalty.
Toyota Motor Corp acknowledged the penalty and respects the decision after being fined 87.6 million yuan ($12.5 million) for violating antitrust laws set by China's market regulator.
"We have been informed about the penalty and we respect the decision," a spokesperson from Toyota in Japan told China Daily in a telephone interview on Monday, but he refused to make further comments.
Democratic FTC Commissioner Rohit Chopra said the penalty provided "blanket immunity" for Facebook executives "and no real restraints on Facebook's business model" and does "not fix the core problems that led to these violations.
Chopra and Democratic FTC Commissioner Rebecca Slaughter said the $5 billion penalty may be less than Facebook's gains from violating users' privacy.
"The Republican commissioners led by Simons said if the FTC had gone to court "it is highly unlikely that any judge would have imposed a civil penalty even remotely close to this one.
Facebook has already written this penalty down as a one-time-cost in return for the extraordinary profits reaped from a decade of data misuse," said Blumenthal.
FTC commissioners voted by 3-2 with Republicans in support and Democrats in opposition to the penalty, it reported.
In a statement posted at its website, Changan Ford said that it would "fully respect and firmly enforce the penalty.
But excluding items including the potential FTC penalty, the company earned $1.89 per share, better than analysts' expectations of $1.63 per share.
"The penalty system is yet to be further explored.
In response to safety issues pointed out by US safety regulator, Fuyao paid $100,000 in penalty to settle the charges from the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA).
In order to truly optimize the capital market environment, it is important to ensure the quality of new financing projects while paying closer attention to various violations in the capital market and further raising the penalty for infractions.
Tian Xuan, associate dean of Tsinghua University's PBC School of Finance, said moves to enhance the government's commitment to honest performance and the establishment of the penalty mechanism will help get outstanding payments owed to small and medium-sized enterprises cleared, which will to some extent help solve their problems in terms of a lack of funding.
More than 23.59 billion yuan ($3.52 billion) of penalty was imposed over cases involving misconducts such as implementing "exclusive dealing agreements," abusing dominant market position and using administrative power to exclude and restrict competitions.
The capital city destroyed counterfeit goods related to the epidemic worth about 3 million yuan and issued China's first-ever maximum penalty of 3 million yuan for pricing violations.
Sharon said that Deloitte Global supports Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, Deloitte's China presence, to fully accept and resolutely implement the administrative penalty that was handed down by the Ministry of Finance earlier this month, according to the news release.
Zhu, the vice-finance minister, said he affirms Deloitte's attitude toward the penalty.
She said she believes the amounts of free allowances will diminish over time, while penalty for failing to report accurate data or meet compliance obligations will increasingly tighten.
Alibaba Group Holding Ltd said in a statement that the company accepts the penalty with sincerity and will ensure its compliance with determination.
E-commerce platform operators may face a penalty of 500,000 yuan ($73,417), or up to 2 million yuan in serious cases, for failing to take necessary steps against intellectual property rights infringement by merchants on their platforms, or unreasonably restricting transactions on the platforms, the draft law said.
Canadian singer Grimes openly welcomes people using AI to imitate her voice for creative purposes, saying creators are free to use her voice without penalty and she will split royalties derived from any successful recordings with them, according to a report by Shine, a digital media product run by Shanghai Daily.
The US Department of Commerce said on Wednesday that a $300 million penalty has been imposed on US tech company Seagate for shipping over $1.1 billion worth of hard disk drives to China's Huawei in alleged violation of US export control laws.
Mercedes-Benz will pay a $13 million penalty to US safety regulators for a string of reporting failures involving recalled vehicles.
At the Shanghai branch office of Didi Chuxing on Tuesday, inspectors found that Didi sent car-hailing orders to drivers and vehicles without operation qualifications and thus imposed a penalty of 200,000 yuan.
Audi, Volkswagen's premium arm, was fined $40.5 million, and Fiat Chrysler Automobiles' Chrysler brand received a smaller penalty in 2014 on similar charges of enforcing minimum sales prices.
The maximum penalty upon conviction on charges of underreporting compensation and breach of trust is 15 years in prison.
The maximum penalty for the falsifying of financial reports and breach of trust is 15 years in prison, a 10 million yen fine, or both.
"The penalty serves to guide the company's development, purify the industry's environment and forcefully safeguard market order for fair competition. "
According to the written decision of administrative penalty released by the China Securities Regulatory Commission on Friday, Essence Information Technology, which started trading on the STAR Market in June 2020, concealed important facts and fabricated major false content in its securities issuance documents.
China's Ministry of Finance said on Wednesday it has issued a cross-border regulation administrative penalty for the first time.
Each company was slapped with a 30,000 yuan ($4,578) or 50,000 yuan ($7,630) penalty, based on the violation facts and sanction provisions written in the Accounting Law, which carried out an inspection on quality of accounting information jointly conducted by the Ministry of Finance and the National Healthcare Security Administration started from 2019.
To help enterprises tide over difficulties and secure employment amid the epidemic, the central bank introduced the loan extension support tool, which offers local banks incentives in an effort to encourage them to defer businesses' inclusive loan repayment with penalty exempted for a certain period.
The regulation, issued by the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, integrates and optimizes the administrative penalty procedures for the banking and insurance industries, and establishes the basic principles on which such penalties are based.
The PBOC said that small businesses are allowed to apply for deferring their inclusive loan repayment maturing by end-2020 to March 31, 2021, with penalty payments exempted.
For the enterprises that cannot repay loans temporarily due to the pandemic, the Agricultural Bank of China, one of the five largest State-owned commercial banks, will not charge any penalty interest on overdue loans or lower credit ratings of relevant companies.
During this period, the businesses will not be charged any penalty interest on overdue loans and their credit report will not be affected negatively.
The previously low penalty for committing a crime has undoubtedly encouraged the occurrence of illegal activities and resulted in some serious law violations with bad social impact.
There has been speculation that the company might face a delisting penalty too.
To break the deadlock, CZBank agreed to pay a default penalty on behalf of either party if it fails to uphold the business contract.
Fan, who received an administrative penalty due to tax evasion for the first time and has never been subject to any criminal punishment for tax evasion, will not be pursued for criminal liability if she pays back the taxes and fines within a defined time period.
In the penalty announcement co-issued by the China Securities Regulatory Commission and the National Association for Financial Market Institutional Investors on Aug 17, Dagong was found to have misused the company's official seal, and charged high fees to issuers for consulting services.
So far the regulator is yet to impose an immediate ban on all credit rating services of the company, only requiring that regulators will not receive documents from issuers that failed to sign contracts with Dagong by Aug 17, the date of the issuing of the penalty, according to two people with knowledge of the matter.
Dagong may find it difficult to recover in the short-term from the year-long suspension of its rating business due to employment turnover and a possible loss of clients, though the regulators are not proceeding with an immediate "one size fits all" penalty.
Nevertheless, the current penalty almost equals a death sentence for a credit rating company, the former manager said, adding that is because clients might switch to other rating companies to avoid losses.
The most severe penalty ever issued by bond regulators, the ban is expected to alarm other credit rating companies at the time when inflated ratings appeared to be more common, according to analysts.
On July 3, the China Security Regulatory Commission (CSRC) published an administrative penalty decision on its website, announcing that it had imposed a fine of about 1.8 billion yuan against Gao Yong, who was suspected of illegally inflating stock prices.
But its latest survey of economic conditions around the country also found that various industries-from manufacturing to farming and transportation-are worried about possible penalty tariffs on China and those already slapped on imports of steel and aluminum.
In 2017, the central bank made 109 penalty decisions against third-party payment companies, tripling the number in 2016.
The PBOC has levied a penalty of 13.3 million yuan ($2.1 million) against Pingan Bank and 163.1 million yuan against the China Minsheng Bank branch.
Shares of newly listed companies, which usually on top of the gainers' list, dropped the most on Thursday after Chinese securities authorities issued record penalty for manipulating share prices of such firms.
The weakness came after the China Securities Regulatory Commission on Wednesday imposed a record penalty of 5.67 billion yuan ($900 million) on a company for manipulating stock prices.
The penalty fell on Beibadao (Xiamen) Logistics Group, which made illegal profits of 945 million yuan by manipulating shares of newly-listed companies, including Jiangsu Zhangjiagang Rural Commercial Bank and Jiangsu Jiangyin Rural Commercial Bank.
The tough stance has continued into 2018, with 34 administrative penalty decisions already made by securities regulators since the beginning of the year, the Securities Times reported.
On Wednesday, the CSRC levied a record penalty of 5.67 billion yuan on a domestic company for manipulating stock prices, underscoring the country's resolve to root out illegal practices.
On Wednesday, the China Securities Regulatory Commission imposed a penalty of about 5.5 billion yuan ($871 million) on Beibadao Group, a Chinese company, for market manipulation.
It was the largest penalty ever handed out by the securities watchdog.
China's securities regulator Wednesday levied a record penalty of 5.67 billion yuan (about $900 million) on a domestic company for manipulating stock prices.
The penalty, the largest ever issued by the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC), underscored the country's resolve to regulate the stock market and root out illegal practices.
The penalty fell on Beibadao (Xiamen) Logistics Group, which reaped illegal profits of 945 million yuan by manipulating shares of newly-listed companies, including Jiangsu Zhangjiagang Rural Commercial Bank and Jiangsu Jiangyin Rural Commercial Bank.
Two people in charge, Lin Qingfeng and Lin Yuting, were each fined 1.8 million yuan and received a life-long securities market-entry ban penalty, while another person, Li Junmiao, faced 1.2 million yuan of fine and a 10-year market-entry ban.
Chinese securities regulator said Wednesday that it has imposed a total penalty of about 5.5 billion yuan ($870 million) on a Chinese company for manipulating newly listed shares.
This was the largest penalty ever handed out by the China Securities Regulatory Commission.
The penalty was imposed on Beibadao (Xiamen) Logistics Group, which reaped 945 million yuan from manipulating the shares of some newly listed companies, including Jiangsu Zhangjiagang Rural Commercial Bank and Jiangsu Jiangyin Rural Commercial Bank.
The penalty and market ban were imposed on the couple after the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) investigated Zhao's proposed acquisition, the filing said.
Diecai had to forfeit 48.58 million yuan of gains and received a penalty of 97.16 million yuan.
The Intermediate People's Court in Jinan, capital of Shandong province, announced the death penalty with a two-year reprieve to Sun Deshun, saying that Sun will not be commuted or granted parole after the probation.
In China, generally, criminals given a suspended death penalty will face life imprisonment if they have no new crimes during the two-year probation.
The penalty for Sun, however, means that he should spend the rest of his life behind bars.
In the next week's session, lawmakers will also review draft amendments to a few other laws, such as the administrative reconsideration law, the company law and the public security administrative penalty law.
The revised procedures also stipulate for individuals who may be sentenced to life imprisonment or death penalty, as well as defendants in death penalty review cases, legal aid organizations are required to assign lawyers with more than three years of criminal defense experience to act as counsel.
Considering some sex crimes against juveniles in recent years were committed by those responsible for child care, such as parents and teachers, the interpretation stipulates that multiple rapes of minors by this group of people will be identified as a "serious situation" of rape under the Criminal Law, meaning that the maximum punishment could be the death penalty.
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)
全部
四级
考研
六级

四级Today, there is a serious question about this issue: Should there be a minimum age limit for executing criminals? In other words, is it right for convicted murderers who kill when they are minors—that is under the age of 18—to receive the death penalty?.

今天,关于这个问题有一个严肃的问题:是否应该对处决罪犯设定最低年龄限制?换言之,被定罪的杀人犯在未满18岁时杀人,是否应该被判处死刑?。

2015年12月听力原文

考研College officials tend to emphasize that the goal of grade forgiveness is less about the grade itself and more about encouraging students to retake courses critical to their degree program and graduation without incurring a big penalty.

大学官员倾向于强调,分数宽恕的目标与其说是分数本身,不如说是鼓励学生重修对他们的学位课程和毕业至关重要的课程,而不会招致巨大的惩罚。

2019年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级By accepting the penalty clauses.

通过接受处罚条款。

2013年6月听力原文

四级In other words, is it right for convicted murderers who kill when they are minors—that is under the age of 18—to receive the death penalty?

换言之,被定罪的杀人犯在未满18岁时杀人,是否应该被判处死刑?

2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

四级Of the 36 states that allow the death penalty, 30 permit the execution of minors.

在允许死刑的36个州中,30个允许处决未成年人。

2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

四级Americans have always argued about the death penalty.

美国人一直在争论死刑。

2015年12月听力原文

四级In the United States, the governor of a state has the power to change a sentence from the death penalty to life in prison.

在美国,州长有权将死刑改为终身监禁。

2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

六级Then we will offset the penalty clause.

然后我们将抵消罚款条款。

2013年6月听力原文

四级In the state of South Carolina, a convicted murderer was given the death penalty for a crime he committed while he was a minor.

在南卡罗来纳州,一名被定罪的杀人犯因在未成年人时期犯下的罪行被判处死刑。

2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

四级The penalty they will pay is permanent, as retirees who take benefits at age 62 will receive as much as 30% less in each months check for the rest of their lives than they would if they had waited until full retirement age (66 for those born after 1942).

他们将支付的罚款是永久性的,因为62岁时领取福利的退休人员在余生中每个月的支票将比等到完全退休年龄(1942年后出生的人为66岁)少30%。

2014年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第2套)

四级Especially for women, there is a clear penalty at work for being overweight or obese.

尤其是对于女性来说,超重或肥胖在工作中会受到明显的惩罚。

2020年9月大学英语四级真题(第1套)

四级While the continued gender penalty in the labor market is frustrating, our finding that misperceived weight does not harm workers is more heartening.

虽然劳动力市场上持续的性别惩罚令人沮丧,但我们发现,被误解的体重不会伤害工人,这一发现更令人振奋。

2020年9月大学英语四级真题(第1套)

考研The current state of affairs may have been encouraged—though not justified—by the lack of legal penalty (in America, but not Europe) for data leakage.

目前的情况可能是由于(美国,但欧洲除外)没有对数据泄露进行法律处罚而受到鼓励的,尽管这是不合理的。

2007年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

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