punishment 

10001
高中CET4CET6
单词释义
n.惩罚,处罚,刑罚,粗暴对待,虐待
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
词根punish 惩罚 + ment …………
词性拓展记忆 / 词形拓展记忆
原形:punishment复数:punishments
辨析记忆
punishment / penalty
这两个名词均含“惩罚、处罚”之意。
punishment 泛指各种惩罚,诸如法律、父母、老师以及神的惩罚等。
penalty 一般指法律上的惩罚或体育运动比赛中的处罚。
词组和短语补充/纠错
capital punishment 死刑
corporal punishment 体罚
mete out a punishment 给予惩罚
escape punishment 逃避惩罚
face any punishment 面临任何惩罚
get away with the punishments 逃避惩罚
harsh punishment 严厉的惩罚
punishment for 处罚
be subject to legal punishment 受到法律惩罚
deserve punishment 应受惩罚
physical punishment 体罚
abolish the capital punishment penalty 废除死刑
administrative punishment 行政处罚
no punishment for doubted crime 疑罪不罚
单词例句
You deserved their punishment.
你们应受惩罚。
They think the punishment is unfair.
他们认为这样的惩处不公平。
Eric was sent to his room as a punishment.
埃里克被罚回到他的房间。
Quark responded by stating that it takes the punishment seriously and has initiated a comprehensive rectification process.
Quark回应称,它认真对待处罚,并已启动全面整改程序。
It also said that its punishment will not affect the operation of the company or significantly affect its performance.
该公司还表示,其处罚不会影响公司的运营,也不会显著影响公司的业绩。
The punishment was handed down following an investigation by the CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the National Supervisory Commission upon the approval of the CPC Central Committee.
这一处分是在中共中央纪律检查委员会和国家监察委员会调查后,经中共中央批准作出的。
The punishment was not specified.
处罚没有具体说明。
As part of the punishment, Meituan will be fined for 3 percent of its domestic revenue last year.
"The punishment of Meituan vigorously maintains the fair market order of the online take-away market.
Ouyang called for the establishment of a digital supervision system and greater use of emerging technologies and said strict punishment is necessary for dangerous medical advertisements during the 14th Five-Year Plan period.
Chinese Twitter-like social media platform Weibo received administrative punishment for failing to block the dissemination of pornographic and vulgar content on its platform, China's anti-pornography watchdog said on Friday.
The operator of Weibo, a Beijing-based Internet company, was given administrative punishment on Jan 4 for failing to deal with such posts on the platform properly.
He often even took the initiative to ask for bribes, which required a heavier punishment, it said.
But the decision was made as punishment related to his mishandling of personal affairs that has severely tainted the company's image.
Besides a considerable amount of compensation and administrative punishment, individuals in charge may even face criminal sanctions, enforced via extradition arrangements.
Financial reporting quality of Chinese firms has also improved, as none in the 57 Chinese firms that went public in the US market from 2013 to 2017 received punishment from the SEC, versus 15 in the 269 predecessors that listed during the 1999-2011 period.
Otherwise, betting on good luck to mask malpractice will only result in punishment from the market.
The regulation promises harsh disciplinary and legal punishment for wrongdoings.
Besides suspending the hitch service, the inspectors also called for punishment of Didi executives by local administrators and required the company to stop illegal advertisements.
Whether it is the online platform itself or the business owners selling such products on the platform, any party that has violated the law will face legal punishment, the authorities said.
Under the advisory of the State Administration for Market Regulation, the Beijing Administration of Industry and Commerce is now investigating the five companies and the punishment will be released in a timely manner, the release said.
as punishment for the planned production shift.
The punishment was imposed on March 22, and made public recently in a notice on the website of the National Enterprise Credit Information Publicity System.
On Aug 5 last year, the company imported 119 clothes hangers from Japan with "Made in Taiwan" as the country of origin on the products' packages to sell online and in stores, according to the punishment notice.
Zheng Junfang, Alibaba's chief platform governance officer, said such light punishment is far from enough.
“But he was on bail after the previous two detentions,” Ye said, adding that this showed lenient punishment, including detention, could not threaten them.
To help enterprises fend off potential risks, the State-asset watchdog will tighten supervision and punishment measures by providing more policy guidelines.
Any enterprises found guilty of poor conduct or illegal practices will receive warnings and be guided to timely self-correction, which could then lead to exemptions or mitigation of punishment.
The meeting said that China has stepped up anti-monopoly supervision, investigation and punishment of relevant platform-based enterprises that have engaged in monopolistic and anti-competitive behavior, and that this prevents the disorderly expansion of capital and drives the steady improvement of fair competition.
Some criminal activities repeat despite punishment," he said.
To address these issues, the plan introduced stricter measures, including further restricting probation and increasing fines, severe punishment for guilty intermediaries, and parallel investigation of securities crimes and money laundering.
Besides punishment, the procuratorial authorities have also worked to prevent such crimes by sending out warnings to entities on the verge of criminality and urging the Chinese Institute of Certified Accountants to strengthen management and ethics training, according to Hu.
Aimed at creating a more orderly and enabling business environment, the mechanism is expected to allow eligible companies and related personnel suspected of certain crimes to avoid arrest, prosecution or severe punishment should they commit themselves to compliance and remedy their wrongdoings in accordance with the authority's guidance, said Pang Zheng, deputy chief prosecutor of the Shanghai Pudong New District's People's Procuratorate, at a media briefing on Thursday.
The draft has also clarified the legal responsibilities and punishment for illegal acts to safeguard market order, the meeting said.
The plan says that people who infringe others' IPR maliciously or for a long time will face harsher punishment.
China's new draft amendment to its Criminal Law has proposed stricter punishment for intellectual property crimes.
Tang said the country will also improve its property rights protection system and intensify punishment of intellectual property rights infringement, as part of its deepening reform and opening-up efforts during the 14th Five-Year Plan period.
Also, they were told to strengthen the management of talk show content, create works of good taste and set up a strict vetting and punishment system related to content.
In September, the State Taxation Administration issued a special notice stipulating that livestreaming hosts who proactively report their tax-related misconduct and make due rectifications before the end of 2021 will receive lighter punishment.
With zero tolerance and heavier punishment against those harming the rights of people under the age of 18, the administration said the campaign will focus on seven aspects involving children.
In 2020, the government also enhanced investigation and punishment on irregularities related to shared bikes, such as incomplete operation data connections, lack of broken bicycle maintenance staff and disorganized parking by riders.
The regulator said on Tuesday after a meeting with the Cyberspace Administration of China and the State Taxation Administration and 34 internet platform companies that severe punishment would be meted out to those who violate the rules and urged e-commerce giants to learn from the recent penalties imposed on Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.
A draft amendment with harsher punishment for copycats and stronger protection for copyright owners is expected to be adopted by China's top legislature as part of its new move to encourage creativity and promote cultural development.
Liu said harsher punishment will be a bigger deterrent for those who might be tempted to plagiarize others' works, making it a stronger legal tool to fight piracy.
The measures, issued by the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, specified requirements for the management of insurance companies' sales staff in terms of professional qualities, credit systems formation and punishment.
Besides, the scope of inspections should be expanded, and punishment for fraudsters should be made more severe, it said.
Traditional vehicle makers may need to buy credits from NEV manufacturers or improve fuel efficiency and develop their own NEV business to avert punishment.
However, after review, the bureau said the results of the tests remained unchanged and the carmaker's application for exemption from punishment is not accepted.
Volkswagen accepted the punishment and waived its appeal.
Traditional vehicle makers may need to buy some credits from NEV manufacturers or improve fuel efficiency and develop their own NEV business to avert punishment.
Ministry of Industry and Information Technology threatens punishment in wake of recent fire incidentsChina's top industry regulator is urging new energy carmakers in the country to screen models for faulty vehicles amid widespread safety concerns following recent cases of electric cars catching fire.
If convicted, the automaker is likely to suffer heavy punishment, rubbing salt into the wounds of its recent poor financial performance, according to industry insiders.
"One highlight of the AI regulation is that the municipal departments concerned could draw up lists of minor infractions during the development of the AI industry, which would not receive administrative punishment.
The Data Security Law, which took effect on Sept 1, and the Personal Information Protection Law, which took effect on Monday, provide enterprises with detailed guidance and corresponding punishment in terms of the usage, storage, transfer and destruction of information and data, Hays said.
Operators of major IT infrastructure projects and the relevant regulatory agencies will face administrative and criminal punishment if they fail in their duties, according to the regulation.
The MIIT will move to punishment procedures if the mistakes are not corrected by Jan 17.
The bank’s headquarters was fined about 152.43 million yuan and 4.63 million yuan confiscated, while its branch institutions were fined 67.70 million yuan, administrative punishment information disclosed on the administration’s website showed.
It has also rolled out strict punishment for violations such as misappropriation and misuse of fund capital.
Dong Dengxin, director of Wuhan University of Science and Technology's Finance and Securities Institute, said it is necessary to step up punishment of those accountable for illegal holding reduction by filing representative actions and leveraging big data to strengthen the supervision and detection of such behavior.
However, the US Department of Commerce imposed a seven-year ban on ZTE's purchase of crucial US technologies in April 2018 in punishment for its violations of an earlier settlement related to sanctions infringements.
China's top banking and insurance regulator stressed it will relentlessly prevent and control financial risks, accelerate the risk disposal of high-risk financial institutions and step up punishment of financial institution shareholders who violate laws and regulations.
Efforts to improve the securities legislation mechanism will be enhanced, and criminal punishment and market discipline will be strengthened, according to an official document jointly issued by the General Office of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the General Office of the State Council.
Illegal activities in the securities market will face more severe criminal punishment.
While implementing the registration-based reform that ushered more quality names into the A-share market, the country also toughened delisting standards and punishment against market misbehavior to weed out companies that are weak in fundamentals or indulge in fraud.
Major economies have also reacted rapidly to the fintech-related problems with tougher punishment, new laws and improved supervision, he wrote.
The criminal acts of fraudulently issuing securities and disclosing information, providing false supporting documents and manipulating the market will attract tougher punishment, according to Amendment XI to the Criminal Law adopted at a Standing Committee session of the National People's Congress, China's top legislature.
Commenting on the previous five-year maximum imprisonment for fraudulent securities behaviors, Liu Pengpeng, an official with the Hangzhou municipal public security bureau, said that the earlier punishment was obviously too lenient to prevent and deter crimes.
Officials said severe punishment will be given to those who violate data privacy rules, while all the services used for evaluating corporate and personal credit conditions will be put into a national supervisory system.
And punishment for bad-faith acts shall be enforced in accordance with laws and regulations, to make sure that the penalties that are meted out are commensurate with the dishonest behavior.
Lian Weiliang, vice-director of the National Development and Reform Commission, the country's top economic regulator, said on Friday that efforts will be made to ensure that the laws and regulations are followed, including those dealing with credit information records, black list of bad faith acts, and the punishment measures.
The mechanisms of market discipline, bankruptcy deterrence and punishment have not yet been established.
- China's banking regulator said Saturday it has made administrative punishment decisions and taken regulatory measures following an investigation into a risk incident related to a crude oil futures product sold by the Bank of China (BOC).
The BOC said in a statement that it accepts the punishment and will implement relevant regulation measures.
- China's top securities watchdog on Tuesday pledged more efforts to improve the quality of listed companies, vowing better corporate governance and exit mechanism, as well as harsher punishment for illegal acts.
Measures will include the application of property penalties, which will increase the economic punishments for criminals of financial fraud and better reflect the principle of suiting punishment to the crime, said SPP official Zheng Xinjian at a press conference.
Therefore, punishment should be set for companies that have not paid any dividends for years.
The rule revision would also enhance regulation including cross-market and cross-border regulation and strengthen punishment for irregularities, it said.
China will accelerate the process for the inclusion of credit information about online lending in its credit reference system to improve the institutions of joint punishment for dishonest borrowers, a regulatory official said.
The regulation stipulates both the punishment of institutions and the holding to account of individuals responsible for transgressions.
Presided by Vice-Premier Liu He, who is also a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and head of the State Council committee, the meeting pledged severe punishment for major capital market violations.
Wang Jianjun, another deputy to the 13th NPC and chairman of the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, said: "Strict supervision of-and punishment for-fraudulent practices are crucial to the registration-based IPO mechanism to ensure that reforms in Chinese capital markets are carried out smoothly.
Analysts from Everbright Securities said in a report that the country's new Securities Law, which took effect on March 1, has come up with more severe punishment for fraudulent measures.
Listed companies, intermediaries and individuals involved in illegal activities will receive punishment.
The CSRC has also pledged to be strict in scrutinizing the applications to prevent market risks, and make severe punishment if there is any financial fraud to be found.
It will also step up punishment for rule violations, enhance protection for investors' rights and interests, and substantially raise the cost companies and individuals will face if they engage in illegal activities such as financial fraud, insider trading and market manipulation, they said.
In cases where such restrictions are imposed, courts should communicate with young children and their schools to avoid any "negative effects", the document said, adding that the punishment should not affect their legal right to an education.
Compared with the original law, the revised law substantially raises the bar in the punishment of illegal activities and rule violations, strengthens the requirement of information disclosure and improves the system to protect investors' rights and interests, which is of far-reaching significance for China to build a rules-based and transparent capital market.
The revised Securities Law substantially raises the maximum punishment in this area to 10 million yuan ($1.44 million) from only 600,000 yuan in the original law.
China's financial authorities released a notice on the disposal of corporate bond defaults on Friday in an effort to resolve financial risks and step up punishment for debt evasion and other illegal activities in the country's bond market.
The rules also highlighted the necessity to improve the regulatory coordination and step up law enforcement and punishment of illegal activities including debt evasion.
Companies with bad credit records will receive serious punishment, said Lian Weiliang, deputy head of the National Development and Reform Commission.
Securities agencies will remain the focus of CSRC supervision and punishment in H2, said Tian Lihui, a financial professor with Nankai University.
The intensified punishment on dishonest behaviors will help create a better market environment for the sci-tech innovation board, the CSRC said.
Responding to forestalling and controlling risks, the official said institutions that severely violate laws and regulations and operate in an imprudent manner will face tough punishment.
The regulators will strengthen areas of institutional weakness by increasing supervision of the shareholders of rural banking institutions, making detailed rules on shareholders' related party transactions, and pushing forward with equity trust, in addition to urging the rectification of problems, imposing severe punishment, and enhancing corporate governance capabilities of such institutions, said an official of the CBIRC.
- China's securities watchdog toughened punishment on illegal market activities last year amid strengthened supervision, with total fines and administrative penalties reaching a three-year high.
That entails strengthened investor protection and more stringent punishment of listed firms' legal breaches, Liu said.
Dong Dengxin, director of the Finance and Securities Institute at Wuhan University of Science and Technology, said mainland-listed firms violating related regulations now generally only face administrative punishment, and the system for investors to protect their rights should be refined.
Those who made remedial payments to taxation authorities before Dec 31 would be exempt from administrative punishment and penalties, according to the notice.
Failure to do so could entail a warning, or even punishment, in terms of administrative measures by the monetary authority, according to the PBOC's regulations.
The CSRC is responsible for identifying illegal activity, including insider trading and manipulation in transactions of bonds on the interbank and exchange bond markets, and imposing punishment on violators.
Fan, who received an administrative penalty due to tax evasion for the first time and has never been subject to any criminal punishment for tax evasion, will not be pursued for criminal liability if she pays back the taxes and fines within a defined time period.
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)
全部
考研
四级
六级

考研“We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern, such as child labour, or increasing corporate giving by about 20% results in fines that generally are 40% lower than the typical punishment for bribing foreign officials,” says one researcher.

一位研究人员表示:“我们估计,要么消除童工等重大劳动权利问题,要么将企业捐赠增加20%左右,其罚款通常比贿赂外国官员的典型惩罚低40%。”。

2016年考研阅读原文

考研"We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern, such as child labour, or increasing corporate giving by about 20% results in fines that generally are 40% lower than the typical punishment for bribing foreign officials," says one

“我们估计,要么消除大量劳工权利问题,如童工,要么将企业捐赠增加20%左右,结果导致罚款通常比贿赂外国官员的典型惩罚低40%,”一位官员表示

2016年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级When someone commits a criminal act, we always hope the punishment will match the offense.

当有人犯罪时,我们总是希望惩罚能与罪行相匹配。

2016年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A

四级This can result in severe penalties that continue long after punishment is completed.

这可能导致在惩罚结束后很长一段时间内持续的严厉惩罚。

2015年12月阅读原文

四级In the United States, 36 states currently allow capital punishment for serious crimes such as mur der.

在美国,36个州目前允许对严重罪行判处死刑,如死刑。

2015年12月听力原文

四级In the United States, 36 states currently allow capital punishment for serious crimes such as murder.

在美国,36个州目前允许对谋杀等严重罪行判处死刑。

2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

考研But at least they have demonstrated that when companies get into trouble with the law, evidence of good character can win them less costly punishment.

但至少他们已经证明,当公司在法律上遇到麻烦时,良好品格的证据可以为他们赢得成本较低的惩罚。

2016年考研阅读原文

六级Physical punishment is used much less by well-educated parents.

受过良好教育的父母很少使用体罚。

2017年6月阅读原文

考研The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep – and bone-showing.

然而,法国的措施过于依赖严厉的惩罚,无法改变一种仍然认为美是肤浅的、骨瘦如柴的文化。

2016年考研阅读原文

考研The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep–and bone-showing.

然而,法国的措施过于依赖严厉的惩罚,无法改变一种仍然认为美是肤浅的、骨瘦如柴的文化。

2016年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级In fact, when you break a role or law, you lose control over your life and give others the power to impose punishment that you have no control over.

事实上,当你违反了一个角色或法律,你就失去了对自己生活的控制,并给了别人施加你无法控制的惩罚的权力。

2011年12月阅读原文

四级In most other countries of the world, there is no capital punishment for minors.

世界上大多数其他国家都没有对未成年人处以死刑。

2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

六级The alternative to capital punishment is longer sentences but they would certainly cost the tax-payers much money.

死刑的替代方案是延长刑期,但这肯定会让纳税人损失很多钱。

2008年6月英语六级真题

四级Physical punishment, once accepted from any adult, is no longer appropriate.

任何成年人一旦接受体罚,就不再合适。

2008年12月英语四级考试真题

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