punishment 

10001
高中CET4CET6
单词释义
n.惩罚,处罚,刑罚,粗暴对待,虐待
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
词根punish 惩罚 + ment 表结果 → 惩罚  …………
词性拓展记忆 / 词形拓展记忆
原形:punishment复数:punishments
辨析记忆
punishment / penalty
这两个名词均含“惩罚、处罚”之意。
punishment 泛指各种惩罚,诸如法律、父母、老师以及神的惩罚等。
penalty 一般指法律上的惩罚或体育运动比赛中的处罚。
词组和短语补充/纠错
capital punishment 死刑
corporal punishment 体罚
mete out a punishment 给予惩罚
escape punishment 逃避惩罚
face any punishment 面临任何惩罚
get away with the punishments 逃避惩罚
harsh punishment 严厉的惩罚
punishment for 处罚
be subject to legal punishment 受到法律惩罚
deserve punishment 应受惩罚
physical punishment 体罚
abolish the capital punishment penalty 废除死刑
administrative punishment 行政处罚
no punishment for doubted crime 疑罪不罚
单词例句
You deserved their punishment.
你们应受惩罚。
They think the punishment is unfair.
他们认为这样的惩处不公平。
Eric was sent to his room as a punishment.
埃里克被罚回到他的房间。
The teacher imposed a detention as punishment for the student's constant tardiness.
老师对学生经常迟到的行为处以留校惩罚。
The judge sentenced the criminal to community service as a form of punishment.
法官判决罪犯从事社区服务作为一种惩罚手段。
Parents often use the withdrawal of privileges as a means of punishment for misbehavior.
父母通常通过取消特权作为对不当行为的惩罚方式。
The school has a zero-tolerance policy for bullying, with severe punishments for perpetrators.
学校对欺凌行为采取零容忍政策,对施暴者实施严厉惩罚。
The ancient Greeks believed that crimes against the gods would result in divine punishment.
古希腊人相信,对神的犯罪会招致神的惩罚。
Taking away screen time is an effective punishment for many children in this digital age.
在这个数字化时代,限制使用电子屏幕时间是对许多孩子来说很有效的惩罚。
The team faced punishment by being disqualified from the tournament due to unsportsmanlike conduct.
该队因不道德行为被取消了比赛资格,遭受了惩罚。
The company imposed a heavy fine on the employee who leaked confidential information as punishment.
公司对泄露机密信息的员工处以重罚作为惩罚。
In some cultures, public shaming is still used as a form of punishment for certain offenses.
在某些文化中,公开羞辱仍被用作对某些罪行的惩罚形式。
The coach made the entire team run extra laps as punishment for their poor performance during the game.
教练因为全队在比赛中的糟糕表现,让他们额外多跑了几圈作为惩罚。
Quark responded by stating that it takes the punishment seriously and has initiated a comprehensive rectification process.
Quark回应称,它认真对待处罚,并已启动全面整改程序。
It also said that its punishment will not affect the operation of the company or significantly affect its performance.
该公司还表示,其处罚不会影响公司的运营,也不会显著影响公司的业绩。
The punishment was handed down following an investigation by the CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the National Supervisory Commission upon the approval of the CPC Central Committee.
这一处分是在中共中央纪律检查委员会和国家监察委员会调查后,经中共中央批准作出的。
The punishment was not specified.
处罚没有具体说明。
As part of the punishment, Meituan will be fined for 3 percent of its domestic revenue last year.
作为处罚的一部分,美团将被处以去年国内营收3%的罚款。
"The punishment of Meituan vigorously maintains the fair market order of the online take-away market.
对美团的处罚有力地维护了在线外卖市场的公平竞争秩序。
Ouyang called for the establishment of a digital supervision system and greater use of emerging technologies and said strict punishment is necessary for dangerous medical advertisements during the 14th Five-Year Plan period.
欧阳坚呼吁建立数字监管体系,更多利用新兴技术,并表示在“十四五”期间,对危险医疗广告必须严格惩罚。
Chinese Twitter-like social media platform Weibo received administrative punishment for failing to block the dissemination of pornographic and vulgar content on its platform, China's anti-pornography watchdog said on Friday.
中国反色情监管机构周五表示,中国类似推特的社交媒体平台微博因未能阻止其平台上色情和低俗内容的传播而受到行政处罚。
The operator of Weibo, a Beijing-based Internet company, was given administrative punishment on Jan 4 for failing to deal with such posts on the platform properly.
经营微博的北京一家互联网公司因未妥善处理平台上的此类帖子,于1月4日受到行政处罚。
He often even took the initiative to ask for bribes, which required a heavier punishment, it said.
该报称,他甚至经常主动索要贿赂,因此应该受到更重的惩罚。
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)
全部
考研
四级
六级

考研“We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern, such as child labour, or increasing corporate giving by about 20% results in fines that generally are 40% lower than the typical punishment for bribing foreign officials,” says one researcher.

一位研究人员表示:“我们估计,要么消除童工等重大劳动权利问题,要么将企业捐赠增加20%左右,其罚款通常比贿赂外国官员的典型惩罚低40%。”。

2016年考研阅读原文

考研"We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern, such as child labour, or increasing corporate giving by about 20% results in fines that generally are 40% lower than the typical punishment for bribing foreign officials," says one

“我们估计,要么消除大量劳工权利问题,如童工,要么将企业捐赠增加20%左右,结果导致罚款通常比贿赂外国官员的典型惩罚低40%,”一位官员表示

2016年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级When someone commits a criminal act, we always hope the punishment will match the offense.

当有人犯罪时,我们总是希望惩罚能与罪行相匹配。

2016年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A

四级This can result in severe penalties that continue long after punishment is completed.

这可能导致在惩罚结束后很长一段时间内持续的严厉惩罚。

2015年12月阅读原文

四级In the United States, 36 states currently allow capital punishment for serious crimes such as mur der.

在美国,36个州目前允许对严重罪行判处死刑,如死刑。

2015年12月听力原文

四级In the United States, 36 states currently allow capital punishment for serious crimes such as murder.

在美国,36个州目前允许对谋杀等严重罪行判处死刑。

2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

考研But at least they have demonstrated that when companies get into trouble with the law, evidence of good character can win them less costly punishment.

但至少他们已经证明,当公司在法律上遇到麻烦时,良好品格的证据可以为他们赢得成本较低的惩罚。

2016年考研阅读原文

六级Physical punishment is used much less by well-educated parents.

受过良好教育的父母很少使用体罚。

2017年6月阅读原文

考研The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep – and bone-showing.

然而,法国的措施过于依赖严厉的惩罚,无法改变一种仍然认为美是肤浅的、骨瘦如柴的文化。

2016年考研阅读原文

考研The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep–and bone-showing.

然而,法国的措施过于依赖严厉的惩罚,无法改变一种仍然认为美是肤浅的、骨瘦如柴的文化。

2016年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级In fact, when you break a role or law, you lose control over your life and give others the power to impose punishment that you have no control over.

事实上,当你违反了一个角色或法律,你就失去了对自己生活的控制,并给了别人施加你无法控制的惩罚的权力。

2011年12月阅读原文

四级In most other countries of the world, there is no capital punishment for minors.

世界上大多数其他国家都没有对未成年人处以死刑。

2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

六级The alternative to capital punishment is longer sentences but they would certainly cost the tax-payers much money.

死刑的替代方案是延长刑期,但这肯定会让纳税人损失很多钱。

2008年6月英语六级真题

四级Physical punishment, once accepted from any adult, is no longer appropriate.

任何成年人一旦接受体罚,就不再合适。

2008年12月英语四级考试真题

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