高考Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve prime ministers in the course of sixty years.

海伦·米伦（Helen Mirren）主演了彼得·摩根（Peter Morgan）的话剧，讲述了英国女王伊丽莎白二世（queen Elizabeth II）及其在60年中与12位首相的私人会晤。

2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

四级an accelerating speeda shift to city centersa new focus on small citiesan ever-increasing demandPeople can live without private cars.

加速的速度，向市中心的转移，对小城市的新关注，不断增长的需求，人们没有私家车也能生活。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级IDPs have long been used by government agencies and the private sector to achieve specific goals for the employee and the organization

政府机构和私营部门长期以来一直利用国内流离失所者来实现雇员和组织的具体目标

2013年12月阅读原文

六级Since there were few museums anywhere in Europe before the close of the eighteenth century, Grand Tourists often saw paintings and sculptures by gaining admission to private collections, and many were eager to acquire examples of Greco-Roman and Italian art for their own collections.

因为在十八世纪末之前，欧洲几乎没有博物馆，所以大游客经常通过私人收藏来观看绘画和雕塑，许多人渴望为自己的收藏获得希腊罗马和意大利艺术的实例。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级since there were few museums anywhere in Europe before the close of the eighteenth century, Grand Tourists often saw paintings and sculptures by gaining admission to private collections, and many were eager to acquire examples of Greco- Roman and Italian

因为在十八世纪末之前，欧洲几乎没有博物馆，所以大游客经常通过私人收藏的方式观看绘画和雕塑，许多人渴望获得希腊罗马和意大利的范例

2017年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级The 2004 Commercial Space Launch Amendments Act, intended to encourage private space vehicles and services, prohibits the transportation secretary ( ' , and thereby the FAA) from regulating the de sign or operation of private spacecraft, unless they have resulted in a serious or fatal injury to crew or passengers.

2004年《商业空间发射修正法案》旨在鼓励私人航天器和服务，禁止运输部长（以及联邦航空局）对私人航天器的设计或操作进行监管，除非这些行为对机组人员或乘客造成严重或致命伤害。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级The 2004 Commercial Space Launch Amendments Act, intended to encourage private space vehicles and services, prohibits the transportation secretary and thereby the FA from regulating the design or operation of private spacecraft, unless they have resulted

2004年《商业空间发射修正法案》旨在鼓励私人航天器和服务，禁止运输部长和联邦航空局监管私人航天器的设计或运行，除非其结果是

2015年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

考研In particular, they called for forging closer collaborations with western state governments, which are often uneasy with federal action, and with the private landowners who control an estimated 95% of the prairie chicken's habitat.

特别是，他们呼吁与西方州政府建立更紧密的合作关系，这些州政府往往对联邦政府的行动感到不安，他们还呼吁与控制着大约95%草原鸡栖息地的私人土地所有者建立更紧密的合作关系。

2016年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级If private plans demanded similar productivity savings from providers, and refused to let providers shift additional costs to them, the savings could be much larger.

如果私人计划要求供应商节省类似的生产率，并拒绝让供应商将额外成本转嫁给他们，那么节省的成本可能会大得多。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级According to a recent survey of admissions officers, only one in four private colleges say the essay is of "considerable importance" in judging an application.

根据最近对招生官员的一项调查，只有四分之一的私立大学表示，这篇论文在判断申请时“相当重要”。

2013年12月阅读原文

高考They were saved from looking at their lives as their own private affair.

他们从把自己的生活看作自己的私事中解脱出来。

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

四级Private courier companies, which have more dollars to spend, use their expertise in logistics to help revitalize damaged areas after a disaster.

私人快递公司可以花更多的钱，他们利用他们在物流方面的专业知识帮助受灾地区在灾后恢复活力。

2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

四级They are owned by individuals and by private businesses and corporations, lending institutions, direct mailing and telemarketing firms, credit bureaus, credit card companies, and government agencies at the local, state, and federal level.

它们由个人、私营企业和公司、贷款机构、直接邮寄和电话销售公司、信用局、信用卡公司以及地方、州和联邦政府机构所有。

2013年6月听力原文

六级The belief that research data is private intellectual propertyThe concern that certain agencies may make a profit out of it.

认为研究数据是私人知识产权的观点担心某些机构可能会从中获利。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级IDPs have long been used by government agencies and the private sector to achieve specific goals for the employee and the organization.

政府机构和私营部门长期以来一直利用国内流离失所者来实现雇员和组织的具体目标。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级Government agencies and the private sector often use IDPs to bring into full play the skills and expertise of their postdoctoral researchers

政府机构和私营部门经常利用国内流离失所者充分发挥其博士后研究人员的技能和专长

2013年12月阅读原文

六级In 2008 the net cost of attending a four-year public university – after financial aid – equaled 28% of median (中间的) family income, while a four-year private university cost 76% of median family income

2008年，四年制公立大学的净成本——扣除经济资助——相当于平均成本的28%(中间的) 家庭收入，而四年制私立大学的学费占家庭收入中位数的76%

2011年6月阅读原文

六级It could also insist on checking private manned spacecraft as thoroughly as it does commercial aircraft.

它还可以坚持像检查商用飞机一样彻底检查私人载人航天器。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级He thinks the best way to help the long-term unemployed is to allow private citizens to invest in local companies that can create more jobs.

他认为，帮助长期失业者的最好办法是允许私人公民投资于能够创造更多就业机会的当地公司。

2016年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

六级Some authoritative analysts doubt that the secretary would get better deals than private insurers already get.

一些权威分析人士怀疑，财政部长将获得比私人保险公司已经获得的更好的交易。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级These are private bills, but there are also public bills to be paid.

这些是私人账单，但也有公共账单需要支付。

2016年12月听力原文

六级Tennessee's technical and community colleges will not outsource ( ' , 外包) management of their facilities to a private company, a decision one leader said was bolstered by an analysis of spending at each campus.

田纳西州的技术和社区学院将不会外包（'，外包) 一位领导说，通过对每个校园的支出分析，他们的决定得到了支持。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级A private wildlife management company will release the animal into the wild.

一家私人野生动物管理公司将把这种动物放归野外。

2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A

六级If we can help to direct students to more of these types of campuses and help students to understand them to be realistic and accessible places, have them apply to these schools at greater frequency and ultimately get in and enroll, we are going to raise the success rate, Rubinoff said, citing a variety of colleges ranging from large state institutions to smaller private schools.

鲁宾诺夫说：“如果我们能够帮助学生进入更多的此类校园，帮助学生理解这些校园是现实的、方便的场所，让他们更频繁地申请这些学校，并最终入学，我们将提高成功率。”，列举了从大型国立机构到小型私立学校的各种学院。

2015年12月阅读原文

高考Office designers' response to this change has been to move open-plan areas to more desirable locations within the office and crate fewer formal private offices.

办公室设计师对这一变化的回应是，将开放式区域移至办公室内更理想的位置，并减少正式私人办公室的数量。

2015年高考英语上海卷 选词填空 原文

六级The bills in both chambers would create health insurance exchanges on which small businesses and individuals could choose from an array of private plans and possibly a public option.

参众两院的法案将建立医疗保险交易所，小企业和个人可以在这些交易所上从一系列私人计划中进行选择，也可能从公共计划中进行选择。

2016年6月阅读原文

高考As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric technologies to keep others out of private e-spaces.

随着数据和身份盗窃变得越来越普遍，生物识别技术的市场正在增长，以防止其他人进入私人电子空间。

2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级Last year, the Royal Society in London said in its report that scientists need to shift away from a research culture where data is viewed as a private preserve.

去年，伦敦皇家学会（Royal Society in London）在其报告中表示，科学家需要摆脱一种将数据视为私人保护的研究文化。

2017年6月阅读原文

高考On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the north shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.

在我们为期一周的逗留的最后一天，我们应邀在星空下的北岸一个美丽的农场参加一场私人音乐会，聆听音乐家的演奏，并会见有趣的当地人。

2019年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文

六级In 2008 the net cost of attending a four-year public university – after financial aid – equaled 28% of median (中间的) family income, while a four-year private university cost 76% of median family income.

2008年，四年制公立大学的净成本——扣除经济资助——相当于平均成本的28%(中间的) 家庭收入，而四年制私立大学的学费占家庭收入中位数的76%。

2011年6月阅读原文

六级Private colleges and universities generally do better, partly because they offer smaller classes and more personal attention.

私立学院和大学通常做得更好，部分原因是它们提供更小的班级和更多的个人关注。

2011年6月阅读原文

六级In terms of efficiency and cleanness, buses, trains and other form of public or mass transportation are superior to the private automobile.

在效率和清洁度方面，公共汽车、火车和其他形式的公共或大众交通工具优于私人汽车。

2015年12月听力原文

四级Such books, which only rarely end up in permanent collections, either private or public, will probably only be available as e-books within a few years.

这类书籍很少成为永久性的收藏，无论是私人收藏还是公共收藏，可能只会在几年内以电子书的形式出现。

2014年6月阅读原文

考研In many rich countries average wages in the state sector are higher than in the private one.

在许多富裕国家，国有部门的平均工资高于私营部门。

2012年考研阅读原文

六级Last year, the Royal Society in London said in its report that scientists need to "shift away from a research culture where data is viewed as a private preserve".

去年，伦敦皇家学会（Royal Society）在其报告中表示，科学家需要“摆脱一种将数据视为私人保护的研究文化”。

2017年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

四级But their beds were provided by private individuals, rather than a hotel chain

但他们的床位是由私人提供的，而不是连锁酒店

2013年12月阅读原文

考研What matters is that they will belong to a private monopoly which developed them using public resources.

重要的是，它们将属于一个利用公共资源开发它们的私人垄断企业。

2018年考研阅读原文

考研It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community.

这很难做到正确，需要非凡的远见，以及城市当局、私营部门和社区之间的合作。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Private companies play a big role in campus management.

私营公司在校园管理中扮演着重要角色。

2017年6月阅读原文

考研Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards.

要求公司将性别作为董事会成员的主要资格将不可避免地导致经验不足的私营部门董事会。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Better design and wiseruser of both mass transit systems and private vehicles will playing an important part in helping America get more out of energy used fortransportation.

更好的公共交通系统和私人车辆的设计和智能化将在帮助美国更多地利用交通能源方面发挥重要作用。

2015年12月听力原文

四级But perhaps they don't have to turn themselves into private investigators or Congressional subcommittees.

但也许他们不必把自己变成私人调查员或国会小组委员会。

2016年6月阅读原文

考研Citizens still have a right to expect private documents to remain private and protected by the Constitution’s prohibition on unreasonable searches.

公民仍然有权要求私人文件保持隐私，并受到宪法禁止不合理搜查的保护。

2015年考研阅读原文

六级For years private colleges such as Princeton and MIT have had success bringing minorities onto campus in the summer before freshman year to give them some preparax1ftory courses.

多年来，普林斯顿和麻省理工学院等私立大学在大一前的夏天成功地将少数族裔引入校园，为他们提供一些预备课程。

2011年6月阅读原文

六级Tennessee's technical and community colleges will not outsource management of their facilities to a private company, a decision one leader said was bolstered by ananalysis of spending at each campus.

田纳西州的技术和社区学院将不会将其设施的管理外包给一家私营公司，一位领导说，这一决定是由对每个校区的支出分析所支持的。

2017年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级Students may choose among 6,000 public, private, nonprofit, for profit, or religious institutions of higher learning.

学生可以从6000所公立、私立、非营利、营利或宗教高等教育机构中进行选择。

2012年6月阅读原文

六级Private spaceflight could lie within reach of rich civilians in a few years.

几年后，富裕的平民就可以进行私人航天飞行。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级They are also hoping the court's ruling will rein in patent law, which is increasingly being used to claim new life forms as private property.

他们还希望法院的裁决将限制专利法，专利法正越来越多地被用来声称新的生命形式是私有财产。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级Private collections were of greater variety.

私人收藏的种类更多。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级For others, a combination of mass transit and private transportation may be desirable.

对其他人来说，公共交通和私人交通的结合可能是可取的。

2015年12月听力原文

四级Aydin Municipality bought the plane from a private company for just under US100,000, but they hope to see a return on that investment through the tourism industry.

艾丁市政府从一家私人公司以不到10万美元的价格购买了这架飞机，但他们希望通过旅游业从这项投资中获得回报。

2019年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

六级Private markets corrected themselves.

私人市场自我纠正。

2013年6月阅读原文

四级That was the great thing about facebook you could create own little private network.

这是facebook的一大优点，你可以创建自己的小型私人网络。

2012年6月阅读原文

考研The idea is to create a federation of private online identity systems.

其想法是建立一个私人在线身份识别系统联盟。

2011年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

六级How Virgin Galactic, regulators and the public respond to this most recent tragedy will determine whether and how soon private space travel can transcend that playground.

维珍银河、监管机构和公众如何应对这场最近的悲剧，将决定私人太空旅行能否以及多久才能超越这一领域。

2015年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

考研The authors of the paper are from different universities, and their findings are based on a study involving 147 students at an unnamed private university.

这篇论文的作者来自不同的大学，他们的发现是基于一项对一所无名私立大学147名学生的研究。

2015年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Meanwhile, preference for private over public services made management even more difficult.

与此同时，对私人服务的偏好超过了公共服务，这使得管理更加困难。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

六级Her best hope in Germany was a government job—prospects for woman in the private sector were dim.

她在德国最大的希望是在政府部门工作，而女性在私营部门的就业前景黯淡。

2014年6月阅读原文

六级Other funding agencies, public and private, are moving in a similar direction.

其他公共和私人资助机构也在朝着类似的方向发展。

2013年12月阅读原文

四级Private postal companies also support disaster relief efforts by distributing urgent supplies.

私营邮政公司还通过分发紧急物资来支持救灾工作。

2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

考研And it should: Wasted time is a drag on Americans’ economic and private lives, not to mention infuriating.

它应该是：浪费时间拖累了美国人的经济和私人生活，更不用说激怒了。

2017年考研阅读原文

考研And it should: Wasted time is a drag on Americans' economic and private lives, not to mention infuriating.

它应该是：浪费时间拖累了美国人的经济和私人生活，更不用说激怒了。

2017年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级And given the weak job opportunities facing young adults, living at home was part of the private safety net helping young adults to weather the economic storm.

鉴于年轻人面临的就业机会薄弱，在家生活是帮助年轻人抵御经济风暴的私人安全网的一部分。

2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级Their solutions need joint efforts of the public and private sectors.

它们的解决办法需要公共和私营部门的共同努力。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级But many young researchers, especially those who have not been mentored in open science, are uncertain about whether to share or to stay private.

但许多年轻的研究人员，特别是那些没有接受过开放科学指导的研究人员，不确定是分享还是保持隐私。

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

四级The biggest problem, however, is that the company keeps changing the rules Early on you keep everything private.

然而，最大的问题是，公司总是在早期改变规则，而你却把一切都保密。

2012年6月阅读原文

考研Citizens still have a right to expect private documents to remain private and protected by the Constitution's prohibition on unreasonable searches.

公民仍然有权要求私人文件保持隐私，并受到宪法禁止不合理搜查的保护。

2015年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Government agencies and the private sector often use IDPs to bring into full play the skills and expertise of their postdoctoral researchers.

政府机构和私营部门经常利用国内流离失所者充分发挥其博士后研究人员的技能和专长。

2013年12月阅读原文

六级Private markets for goods, services, labor, and securities do mostly self-correct, but panic feeds on itself and disarms these stabilizing tendencies.

商品、服务、劳动力和证券的私人市场基本上是自我纠正的，但恐慌会自生自灭，消除这些稳定趋势。

2013年6月阅读原文

考研In 2009 the number of unionists in America’s public sector passed that of their fellow members in the private sector.

2009年，美国公共部门工会成员的数量超过了私营部门工会成员的数量。

2012年考研阅读原文

考研In 2009 the number of unionists in America's public sector passed that of their fellow members in the private sector.

2009年，美国公共部门工会成员的数量超过了私营部门工会成员的数量。

2012年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级The most selective private schools – Harvard, Yale, and Princeton – show almost no gap between black and white graduation rates.

最具选择性的私立学校——哈佛、耶鲁和普林斯顿——显示黑人和白人的毕业率几乎没有差距。

2011年6月阅读原文

六级After revelations by the former National Security Agency contractor Edward Snowden in 2013 that the government both cozied up to ( 讨 好 ) certain tech companies and hacked into others to gain access to private data on an enormous scale, tech giants began to recognize the United States government as a hostile actor.

2013年，前国家安全局承包商爱德华·斯诺登披露，政府都讨好（讨 好 ) 某些科技公司并大规模入侵其他公司以获取私人数据，科技巨头开始认识到美国政府是一个敌对行为者。

2017年12月英语六级考试真题（卷三）

六级Training sets like the ones Google and Facebook have are private.

像谷歌和脸书这样的培训是私人的。

2018 年 6 月6级真题第2套

六级This accounts for the willingness of people to pay more for different types of experiences (such as attending a private liberal-arts college or going to an out-of-state public school that has a great marine-biology program).

这解释了人们愿意为不同类型的体验支付更多费用的原因（比如上私立文科学院或上州立外的公立学校，那里有很棒的海洋生物项目）。

2009年6月英语六级真题

六级In 2008 the net cost of attending a four-year public university – after financial aid – equaled 28% of median (中间的)family income, while a four-year private university cost 76% of median family income.

2008年，在扣除财政援助后，就读四年制公立大学的净成本相当于中位数的28%(中间的)家庭收入，而四年制私立大学的学费占家庭收入中位数的76%。

2011年6月英语六级真题

六级For years private colleges such as Princeton and MIT have had success bringing minorities onto campus in the summer before freshman year to give them some prepare Tory courses.

多年来，普林斯顿大学和麻省理工学院等私立大学在大一前的夏天成功地将少数族裔引入校园，为他们提供一些保守党的预备课程。

2011年6月英语六级真题

四级She or he can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to a private or public organization responsible for protecting consumers’ rights.

她或他可以威胁将卖方告上法庭，或向负责保护消费者权利的私人或公共组织举报卖方。

1993年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级” In a society in which factory, owners rode in private Pullmans while ten-year-olds slaved in the mines, strong anti-capitalist feeling ran high.

“在一个工厂里，老板们开着私人普尔曼车，而十岁的孩子们在矿井里干活的社会里，强烈的反资本主义情绪高涨。

1996年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair.

现实是，写作是一件孤独、私密、收入微薄的事情。

1997年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Almost all of it is private, for learning is an occupation of the mind, and that process is not open to public scrutiny.

几乎所有这些都是私人的，因为学习是一种思想职业，这个过程不受公众监督。

1999年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级In Britain, finance for universities comes from three source: the first, and the largest source, is grants from the government, the second source is fees paid by students and the third one is private donations.

在英国，大学的资金来自三个来源：第一个也是最大的来源是政府拨款，第二个来源是学生支付的费用，第三个来源是私人捐款。

2006年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级With the increase in auto production, private turnpike (收费公路) companies under local authorities began to spring up, and by 1921 there were 387,000 miles of paved roads.

随着汽车产量的增加，私人收费公路(收费公路) 地方当局下属的公司开始涌现，到1921年，铺设的道路达到387000英里。

2006年6月大学英语新四级(CET-4)真题

四级Private posting allows job seekers to quickly and easily apply for jobs that appear on CareerBuilder.

通过私人发布，求职者可以快速轻松地申请CareerBuilder上显示的职位。

2007年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级There’s no sense in safeguarding your information while sharing private contact information of your references.

在分享你的推荐人的私人联系信息的同时保护你的信息是没有意义的。

2007年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级It enrolls 90,000 student , a statistic used to support its claim to be the largest private university in the country.

该校招收了90000名学生，这一统计数据被用来支持其成为全国最大的私立大学的说法。

2007年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级David Laird, president of the Minnesota Private College Council, says many of his schools would like to reduce their merit aid but fear that in doing so, they would lose top students to their competitors.

明尼苏达州私立学院理事会主席David Laird表示，他的许多学校都希望减少他们的助学金，但担心这样做会让顶尖学生输给竞争对手。

2009年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级The public sector out-performs the private, but not always the voluntary, according to studies for the Disabilities Rights Commission.

根据残疾人权利委员会的研究，公共部门的表现优于私营部门，但并不总是自愿的。

2012年12月大学英语四级真题(3)

四级But given the choice, I would still prefer a career in the private sector, which for me is more dynamic, has more attractive salaries and offers better prospects than the voluntary or public sectors.

但如果有选择，我仍然更喜欢在私营部门工作，因为对我来说，私营部门比志愿部门或公共部门更有活力，薪水更有吸引力，前景更好。

2012年12月大学英语四级真题(3)

四级But their bed were provided by private individuals，rather than a hotel chain.

但他们的床是由私人提供的，而不是连锁酒店。

2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第1套)

四级But their beds were provided by private individuals, rather than a hotel chain.

但他们的床位是由私人提供的，而不是连锁酒店。

2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套）

四级Some simplistically attribute the decline in our public education system to the drain of skilled students by private schools, but far more significant events were at work.

一些人简单地将我们公共教育系统的衰落归因于私立学校对技术学生的流失，但更重要的事件正在发生。

2014年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套)

四级In fact, until that time, public schools provided far better education than private ones.

事实上，在那之前，公立学校提供的教育远远好于私立学校。

2014年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套)

四级It was the underperforming students who were thrown out of public schools and went to private ones.

正是表现不佳的学生被公立学校开除，进入私立学校。

2014年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套)

四级But perhaps they don't have to turn themselves into private investigators or Congressional subcommittees.

但也许他们不必把自己变成私人调查人员或国会小组委员会。

2016年6月大学英语四级真题（第1套）

四级And given the weak job opportunities facing young adults, living at home was part of the private safety net help young adults to weather the economic storm.

鉴于年轻人面临的就业机会薄弱，住在家里是帮助年轻人度过经济风暴的私人安全网的一部分。

2019年6月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

四级Private courier companies, which have more dollars to spend, use their expertise in logistics to help revitalize damaged areas after a disaster.

私人快递公司有更多的钱可以花，他们利用自己在物流方面的专业知识帮助灾后受损地区恢复活力。

2019年12月大学英语四级真题（第1套）

四级The anti-pollution message of the reverse graffiti artists confuses city authorities since the main argument against graffiti is that it spoils the appearance of both types of property: public and private.

反向涂鸦艺术家的反污染信息让城市当局感到困惑，因为反对涂鸦的主要论点是它破坏了公共和私人两种财产的外观。

2020年9月大学英语四级真题（第2套）

考研Private businessmen, striving to make profits, produce these goods and services in competition with other businessmen; and the profit motive, operating under competitive pressures, largely determines how these goods and services are produced.

私营企业主为了盈利，在与其他企业主竞争的情况下生产这些商品和服务；在竞争压力下运作的利润动机在很大程度上决定了这些商品和服务的生产方式。

1994年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研The important factor in a private enterprise economy is that individuals are allowed to own productive resources (private property) , and they are permitted to hire labor, gain control over natural resources, and produce goods and services for sale at a profit.

私营企业经济中的一个重要因素是，允许个人拥有生产资源（私人财产），允许他们雇佣劳动力，获得对自然资源的控制权，并生产商品和服务以营利。

1994年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题