托勒密

The Ptolemaic system, with Earth at the center of the universe, dominated astronomical thought for centuries.
托勒密体系，即以地球为中心的宇宙观，几个世纪以来主导了天文学思想。
Ptolemaic astronomy proposed a complex model of celestial movements with epicycles and deferents to explain planetary motion.
托勒密天文学提出了一种复杂的天体运动模型，通过本轮和均轮来解释行星的运动。
The discovery of new celestial bodies challenged the long-held Ptolemaic view of the cosmos.
新天体的发现对长期以来持有的托勒密宇宙观提出了挑战。
In the Ptolemaic period of Egypt, the pharaohs maintained a vast empire stretching from present-day Sudan to Syria.
在埃及的托勒密时期，法老们维持着一个从现在的苏丹延伸到叙利亚的庞大帝国。
The Ptolemaic dynasty was known for its patronage of the arts and sciences, fostering a climate of intellectual繁荣.
托勒密王朝以其对艺术和科学的赞助而闻名，促进了知识繁荣的氛围。
Scholars in the Middle Ages often relied on Ptolemaic maps and geographical concepts, despite their inaccuracies.
尽管存在不准确之处，中世纪的学者们常常依赖托勒密的地图和地理概念。
The Ptolemaic system's geocentric model was eventually superseded by the heliocentric model proposed by Copernicus.
托勒密体系的地心说模型最终被哥白尼提出的日心说所取代。
Under Ptolemaic rule, Alexandria became a center of learning, attracting scholars from across the ancient world.
托勒密统治下，亚历山大成为了学习的中心，吸引了来自古代世界各地的学者。
Ptolemy's "Almagest" was a seminal work in astronomy that laid out his geocentric theories in great detail.
托勒密的《天文学大成》是天文学领域的一部奠基性著作，详细阐述了他的地心说理论。
Though criticized for its complexity, the Ptolemaic model made accurate predictions about celestial events for its time.
尽管因复杂性而受到批评，但托勒密模型在其时代对天体现象做出了准确的预测。