考研More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms: either freely available from the moment of publication, or paywalled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general rel

现在，英国一半以上的科研成果都是以开放获取的方式发表的：要么从发表之日起免费提供，要么支付一年或更长时间的费用，以便出版商在进入general rel之前获利

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Within the complex social structure of the scientific community, researchers make discoveries; editors and reviewers act as gatekeepers by controlling the publication process; other scientists use the new finding to suit their own purposes; and finally, the public ( ' , including other scientists) receives the new discovery and possibly accompanying technology.

在科学界复杂的社会结构中，研究人员做出了发现；编辑和审稿人通过控制出版过程充当看门人；其他科学家利用这一新发现来满足自己的目的；最后，公众（包括其他科学家）接受新发现和可能伴随的技术。

2012年考研阅读原文

考研within the complex social structure of the scientific community, researchers make discoveries; editors and reviewers act as gatekeepers by controlling the publication process; other scientists use the new finding to suit their own purposes; and finally, t

在科学界复杂的社会结构中，研究人员做出了发现；编辑和审稿人通过控制出版过程充当看门人；其他科学家利用这一新发现来满足自己的目的；最后，t

2012年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级In October 2000, the same month the survey was taken, the Washington-based Center for Media and Public Affairs wrote in its publication Media Monitor that, in a recent month of TV news coverage of American youth, just 2% of teens were shown at home, and just 1% were portrayed in a work setting.

2000年10月，就在调查进行的同一个月，总部设在华盛顿的媒体和公共事务中心在其出版物《媒体监测》中写道，在最近一个月的美国青少年电视新闻报道中，只有2%的青少年在家中观看，只有1%的青少年在工作环境中观看。

2016年6月阅读原文

考研This impact will not only be through the publications in Science itself, but hopefully through a larger group of publishing places that may want to model their approach after Science.

这种影响不仅将通过科学本身的出版物，而且希望通过一个更大的出版机构群，他们可能希望在科学之后对他们的方法进行建模。

2015年考研阅读原文

四级That's about 10 seconds more than the industry average — and a lot slower than a decade ago, according to the study, which was commissioned by QSR, an industry trade publication.

这项由行业贸易出版物QSR委托开展的研究表明，这比行业平均水平高出约10秒，比十年前慢了很多。

2018年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

六级The editors' office used to be occupied by founder Dewitt Wallace, who along with his wife lila Acheson Wallace, launched Reader's digest in 1922 with condensed articles from other publications.

编辑办公室过去由创始人德维特·华莱士（Dewitt Wallace）担任，他与妻子莉拉·艾奇逊·华莱士（lila Acheson Wallace）于1922年推出了《读者文摘》，其中收录了其他出版物的浓缩文章。

2018年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

高考A photography exhibition held by Han Media to celebrate its founding in New York city on April 24, featuring three emerging Chinese photographers; yingxi Michael Shi, Haiyin lin and liming Guan, whose works have appeared in publications such as Vogue.

4月24日，韩媒为庆祝其在纽约市的成立而举办的摄影展，展出了三位新兴的中国摄影师；其作品曾出现在《Vogue》等出版物上。

2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 信息匹配 原文

考研We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper review published in England between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War Ⅱ, at a time when newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish arts criticism was considered an ornament to the publications in which it appeared.

我们与20世纪之交至第二次世界大战前夕在英国发表的不受关注的报纸评论相去甚远Ⅱ, 在新闻纸极其廉价和时尚的时代，艺术批评被认为是出版物的装饰品。

2010年考研阅读原文

考研This would be reasonable if it were not for the fact that scientists can easily arrange to cite themselves in their future publications, or get associates to do so for them in return for similar favours.

如果不是因为科学家可以很容易地安排在他们未来的出版物中引用他们自己，或者让同事为他们这样做，以换取类似的好处，这将是合理的。

2020年考研真题（英语一）翻译 Section Ⅲ

考研To read such books today is to marvel at the fact that their learned contents were once deemed suitable for publication in general-circulation dailies.

今天读这样的书，就等于惊叹于这样一个事实：它们所学的内容曾经被认为适合在普通发行的日报上发表。

2010年考研阅读原文

六级Yet in the years following the publication of this study, Steinberg began to believe that this interpretation did not capture the whole picture.

然而，在这项研究发表后的几年里，斯坦伯格开始相信，这种解释并没有抓住整个画面。

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

考研Trade publications counselled department stores that, in order to increase sales, they should create a "third stepping stone" between infant wear and older kids' clothes.

商业出版物建议百货公司，为了增加销售额，他们应该在婴儿服装和大孩子服装之间创造一个“第三块垫脚石”。

2012年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考The publication of great expectations, which was both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens, status as a leading novelist.

《远大前程》的出版得到了广泛的评论和高度的赞扬，从而巩固了狄更斯作为一位杰出小说家的地位。

2017年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文

六级It is used in personal context, on radio broadcasts and in a number of publications as well as in translations of both modern works and classics.

它被用于个人背景、电台广播、许多出版物以及现代作品和经典作品的翻译中。

2010年6月听力原文

六级And they must learn how to capitalize on the movement's benefits, such as opportunities for more citations and a way to build a reputation without the need for conventional metrics, such as publication in high-impact journals.

他们还必须学会如何利用这一运动的好处，如获得更多引用的机会，以及在不需要传统指标的情况下建立声誉的方法，如在高影响力期刊上发表文章。

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级In October 2000, the same month the survey was taken, the Washington-based Center for Media and Public Affairs wrote in its publication Media Monitor that, in a recent month of TV news coverage of American youth, just 2% of teens were shown at home, and j

2000年10月，就在调查进行的同一个月，总部设在华盛顿的媒体和公共事务中心在其出版物《媒体监测》中写道，在最近一个月的美国青少年电视新闻报道中，只有2%的青少年在家中观看，而j

2016年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B

考研Boiling down an individual's output to simple metrics, such as number of publications or journal impacts, entails considerable savings in time, energy and ambiguity.

将一个人的产出浓缩为简单的指标，如出版物或期刊影响的数量，需要在时间、精力和模糊性方面节省大量资金。

2020年考研真题（英语一）翻译 Section Ⅲ

考研That's one reason why we have launched Arc, a new publication dedicated to the near future.

这就是我们推出Arc的原因之一，Arc是一种致力于不久的将来的新出版物。

2013年考研阅读原文

六级Even so, publication was difficult

即便如此，出版还是很困难

2013年12月听力原文

六级It is used in personal contexts, on radio broadcasts and in a number of publications as well as in translations of both modern works and classics.

它被用于个人场合、电台广播、许多出版物以及现代作品和经典作品的翻译。

2010年6月英语六级真题

四级Overseas, their counterparts read the Journal as well as the Financial Times of London and The Economist, publications not often read in this country.

在海外，他们的同行阅读了《华尔街日报》、《伦敦金融时报》和《经济学人》，这些出版物在这个国家并不常见。

1999年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级It has newspapers and popular publications, as well as letters of historical interest.

它有报纸和流行出版物，以及具有历史意义的信件。

2004年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Anyone who wants copyright protection for a publication in the U. S. must send two copies to the library.

任何想要在美国保护出版物版权的人都必须向图书馆寄两份。

2004年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Because few mainstream publications have done in-depth features on regular African-American women, little is known about who we are, what we think and what we face on a regular basis.

因为很少有主流出版物对普通非裔美国女性进行深入报道，所以人们对我们是谁、我们的想法和我们经常面临的问题知之甚少。

2009年12月大学英语四级考试真题

考研Likewise, because publication of an idea in any other form permanently invalidates further patents on that idea, it is traditionally safe to take ideas from other areas of print.

同样，由于以任何其他形式发表一个想法都会使该想法的进一步专利永久失效，因此传统上可以安全地从其他印刷领域获取想法。

1993年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研A comparison of British geological publications over the last century and a half reveals not simply an increasing emphasis on the primacy of research, but also a changing definition of what constitutes an acceptable research paper.

对过去一个半世纪英国地质出版物的比较表明，不仅越来越强调研究的首要地位，而且对什么是可接受的研究论文的定义也在变化。

2001年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Depending on the comments received, the editor would accept the paper for publication or decline it.

根据收到的评论，编辑会接受或拒绝发表这篇论文。

2008年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

考研All this could change the traditional form of the peer-review process, at least for the publication of papers.

所有这些都可能改变同行评审过程的传统形式，至少在论文发表方面是这样。

2008年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题